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词条 Type A submarine
释义

  1. Class variants

     Type-A (I-9 class)  Type-A Mod.1 (I-12 class)  Type-A Mod.2 (I-13 class)  V21 Type 

  2. Characteristics

  3. Footnotes

  4. Bibliography

  5. See also

{{Distinguish | Type A Kō-hyōteki-class submarine}}{{Infobox ship class overview
Name=Type-A submarinesBuilders=*Kure Naval Arsenal
  • Kawasaki Shipbuilding
Empire of Japan}}Class before=Junsen type submarineClass after=Subclasses=*Type-A (I-9-class)
  • Type-A Modified 1 (I-12-class)
  • Type-A Modified 2 (I-13-class)
Cost=Built range=1938–1945In service range=In commission range=1941–1945Total ships building=Total ships planned=Total ships completed=Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}

The {{nihongo|Cruiser submarine Type-A|巡潜甲型潜水艦|Junsen Kō-gata sensuikan}} was a class of submarine in the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), which served during the Second World War. The Type-A submarines were built to take a role of the command ships for submarine squadrons. For this reason they had equipment for a headquarters, better radio facilities and a floatplane.

Class variants

The Type-A submarines were divided into four classes:

  • {{nihongo|Type-A|甲型（伊九型）|Kō-gata, I-9-class}}
  • {{nihongo|Type-A Mod.1|甲型改一（伊十二型）|Kō-gata Kai-1, I-12-class}}
  • {{nihongo|Type-A Mod.2|甲型改二（伊十三型）|Kō-gata Kai-2, I-13-class}}
  • {{nihongo|V21 Type|第5094号艦型|Dai-5094-Gō kan-gata, 5094th vessel-class}}. The 5094th vessel class boats were not built and remained only a design.

Type-A (I-9 class)

{{main article|Type A1 submarine}}

Project number S35Ja. Their design was based on the Junsen III (I-7 class). Three boats were built in 1938-42 under the Maru 3 Programme (Boat # 35 - 36) and Maru 4 Programme (Boat # 138).

{{Clear}}
  • Boats in class
Boat No.BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedResultsFate
35{{ship>Japanese submarine|I-92} [1] Kure Naval Arsenal 25-01-1938 20-05-1939 13-02-1941 Sank USS Lahaina 12-12-1941USS|Frazier|DD-607|6}} at Kiska {{coord|52|08|N|177|38|E|type:event|name=I-9}} 13-06-1943.
36{{ship>Japanese submarine|I-102} Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard 07-06-1938 20-09-1939 31-10-1941 Sank Panamanian merchant ship Donerail 10-12-1941
Sank USS Melvin H. Baker 05-06-1942
Sank Panamanian merchant ship Atlantic Gulf 06-06-1942
Sank RMS King Lud 08-06-1942
Sank RMS Queen Victoria 28-06-1942
Sank USS Express 30-06-1942
Sank Greek merchantman Nymphe 06-07-1942
Sank RMS Hartismere 08-07-1942
Sank Dutch merchant ship Alchiba 09-07-1942
Sank USS Samuel Gompers 30-01-1943
Sank USS Gulfwave 01-03-1943
Sank Norwegian merchantman Alcides 22-07-1943
Sank Norwegian merchant ship Bramora 14-09-1943
Sank USS Elias Howe 24-09-1943
Sank Norwegian merchant ship Storvixen 01-10-1943
Sank Norwegian merchantman Anna Knudsen 02-10-1943
Sank RMS Congella 24-10-1943
Sank or damaged unknown warship 02-07-1944		USS|David W. Taylor|DD-551|6}} and {{ship|USS|Riddle|DE-185|6}} east of Saipan {{coord|15|26|N|147|48|E|type:event|name=I-10}} 04-07-1944.
138{{ship>Japanese submarine|I-112} Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard 10-04-1940 28-02-1941 16-05-1942George S. Livanos 20-07-1942
Sank USS Coast Farmer 21-07-1942
Sank USS William Dawes 22-07-1942
Damaged {{ship>HMAS|Hobart|1939|6}} 20-07-1943
Damaged USS Matthew Lyon 11-08-1943		 Lost in an accident or sunk by a mine near Funafuti January 1944.

Type-A Mod.1 (I-12 class)

{{main article|Type A2 submarine}}

Project number S35B. Five boats were planned under the Maru Tsui Programme (Boat # 620 - 621) and the Kai-Maru 5 Programme (Boat # 5091 - 5093). They were equipped with less powerful diesel engines which shortened the time needed to build them. Only one boat, the I-12, was completed to the original design. The I-13 and the later boats were converted to a new submarine class (I-13 class), because the number of I-400 class boats was reduced.

  • Boats in class
Boat No.BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedResultsFate
620{{ship>Japanese submarine|I-122} Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard 05-11-1942 03-08-1943 25-05-1944 Sank USS John A. Johnson 30-10-1944 Sunk by minesweeper USS Ardent on 13-11-1944.
621 I-13 Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard 04-02-1943Converted to the I-13 class in October 1943.
5091 I-14 Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard 18-05-1943
5092 I-15 Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard 30-04-1943
5093 I-1 Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard 24-06-1943

Type-A Mod.2 (I-13 class)

{{main article|Type AM submarine}}

Project number S35C. Four boats were planned under the Maru Tsui Programme (Boat # 621) and the Kai-Maru 5 Programme (Boat # 5091 - 5093). However, four boats were converted to new submarine class (I-13 class), because a number of submarines of the I-400 class were cancelled. They had a large hangar and were equipped with bulges to be able to operate 2 × special Aichi M6A1 Seiran attack bombers. The headquarters institutions were removed.

{{Clear}}
  • Boats in class
Boat No.BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedResultsFate
621{{ship>Japanese submarine|I-132} Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard 04-02-1943 30-11-1943 16-12-1944USS|Lawrence C. Taylor|DE-415|6}}, {{ship|USS|Robert F. Keller|DE-419|6}} and aircraft from {{ship|USS|Anzio|CVE-57|6}} northeast of the Ogasawara Islands 16-07-1945.
5091{{ship>Japanese submarine|I-142} Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard 18-05-1943 14-03-1944 14-03-1945USS|Murray|DD-576|6}} 27-08-1945, decommissioned 15-09-1945, sunk as a target off the Hawaiian Islands 28-05-1946.
5092 I-15 Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard
Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard (after launch)		 30-04-1943 12-04-1944 Converted to a tanker submarine in June 1945;[2] 90% complete; scrapped in 1945.
5093 I-1 Kawasaki-Kōbe Shipyard
Kawasaki-Senshū Shipyard (after launch)		 24-06-1943 10-06-1944 70% complete; Sunk by a typhoon on 18-09-1945; later salvaged and scrapped.

V21 Type

Project number S48. Three boats were planned under the Kai-Maru 5 Programme. However, all boats were cancelled in late 1943, because the IJN turned its attention to the construction of {{nihongo|{{illm|Type E submarine|ja|戊型潜水艦}}|戊型潜水艦|Bo-gata sensuikan}} in 1945.

  • Boats in class
Boat No.BoatBuilderLaid downLaunchedCompletedFate
5094 - 5096 Cancelled in 1943.

Characteristics

TypeType-A (I-9)Type-A Mod.1 (I-12)Type-A Mod.2 (I-13)V21 Type
Displacement Surfaced2434|LT|t|0}}2390|LT|t|0}}2620|LT|t|0}}2330|LT|t|0}}
Submerged4150|LT|t|0}}4172|LT|t|0}}4762|LT|t|0}} No data
Length (overall)113.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}113.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}113.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}111.00|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (waterline)
Beam9.55|m|ftin|abbr=on}}9.55|m|ftin|abbr=on}}11.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}9.82|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
Draft5.36|m|ftin|abbr=on}}5.36|m|ftin|abbr=on}}5.89|m|ftin|abbr=on}}5.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
Depth8.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}8.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}8.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} No data
Power plant and shaft 2 × Kampon Mk.2 Model 10 diesels
2 shafts		 2 × Kampon Mk.22 Model 10 diesels
2 shafts		 2 × Kampon Mk.22 Model 10 diesels
2 shafts		 2 × Kampon Mk.2 Model 10 diesels
2 shafts
Power Surfaced 12,400 bhp 4,700 bhp 4,700 bhp 11,000 bhp
Submerged 2,400 shp 1,200 shp 600 shp 2,400 shp
Speed Surfaced23.5|kn|km/h|lk=in}}17.7|kn|km/h|lk=in}}16.7|kn|km/h|lk=in}}22.4|kn|km/h|lk=in}}
Submerged8.0|kn|km/h|lk=in}}6.2|kn|km/h|lk=in}}5.5|kn|km/h|lk=in}}8.0|kn|km/h|lk=in}}
Range Surfaced16000|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|16|kn|km/h}}22000|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|16|kn|km/h}}21000|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|16|kn|km/h}}16000|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|16|kn|km/h}}
Submerged90|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|3|kn|km/h}}75|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|3|kn|km/h}}60|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|3|kn|km/h}}80|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|3|kn|km/h}}
Test depth100|m|ft|abbr=on}}100|m|ft|abbr=on}}100|m|ft|abbr=on}}100|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Fuel 878 tons 917 tons 917 tons 880 tons
Complement 104 112 108 No data
Armament (initial)533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} Torpedo tubes
(6 × front)
• 18 × Type 95 torpedoes
• 1 × {{convert|140|mm|in|abbr=on}} L/40 11th Year Type Naval gun[3]
• 4 × Type 96 25mm AA guns		533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} TTs (6 × front)
• 18 × Type 95 torpedoes
• 1 × {{convert|140|mm|in|abbr=on}} L/40 11th Year Type Naval gun[3]
• 4 × Type 96 25mm AA guns		533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} TTs (6 × front)
• 12 × Type 95 torpedoes
• 1 × {{convert|140|mm|in|abbr=on}} L/40 11th Year Type Naval gun[3]
• 10 × Type 96 25mm AA guns		533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} TTs (6 × front)
• 18 × torpedoes
• 1 × 140 mm Naval gun
• 4 × 25mm AA guns
Aircraft and facilities • Catapult and hangar
• 1 × Watanabe E9W1 Slim seaplane		 • Catapult and hangar
• 1 × Yokosuka E14Y2 Glen seaplane		 • Catapult and hangar
• 2 × Aichi M6A1 Seiran floatplane		 • Catapult and hangar
• 1 × floatplane

Footnotes

1. ^{{nihongo|伊号第9潜水艦|I-Gō Dai-9 Sensuikan}}. The same shall apply hereinafter.
2. ^Senshi Sōsho Vol.88 (1975), p.272
3. ^1 2 Campbell, John Naval Weapons of World War Two {{ISBN|0-87021-459-4}} p.191

Bibliography

  • {{cite web |url=http://rekigun.net/ |title=Rekishi Gunzō}}, History of Pacific War Vol.17 "I-Gō Submarines", Gakken (Japan), January 1998, {{ISBN|4-05-601767-0}}
  • Rekishi Gunzō, History of Pacific War Vol.63 "Documents of IJN submarines and USN submarines", Gakken (Japan), January 2008, {{ISBN|978-4-05-605004-2}}
  • Rekishi Gunzō, History of Pacific War Extra, "Perfect guide, The submarines of the Imperial Japanese Forces", Gakken (Japan), March 2005, {{ISBN|4-05-603890-2}}
  • Model Art Extra No.537, Drawings of Imperial Japanese Naval Vessels Part-3, Model Art Co. Ltd. (Japan), May 1999, Book code 08734-5
  • The Maru Special, Japanese Naval Vessels No.13, "Japanese submarines I-13 class and I-400 class", Ushio Shobō (Japan), July 1977, Book code 8343-7
  • The Maru Special, Japanese Naval Vessels No.31, "Japanese Submarines I", Ushio Shobō (Japan), September 1979, Book code 68343-31
  • Senshi Sōsho Vol.88 Naval armaments and war preparation (2), "And after the outbreak of war", Asagumo Simbun (Japan), October 1975

See also

  • Cruiser submarine
{{Type A submarine}}{{WWII Japanese Ships}}{{DEFAULTSORT:A submarine}}

3 : Submarine classes|Type A submarines|Submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy
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