| 词条 | Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox anthem |title = Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm |english_title = "My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy" |image = Sheet Music - Anthem of Estonia.jpg |caption = |prefix = National |country = {{EST}} |composer = Fredrik (Friedrich) Pacius |music_date = {{Start date|1848}} |author = Johann Voldemar Jannsen |lyrics_date = {{Start date|1869}} |adopted = {{Start date|1920}} |until = {{End date|1940|06}} |readopted={{Start date|1990|05}} |sound = Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm (first vocal recording).ogg |sound_title = "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm" (vocal) }} "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm" ('My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy'; {{IPA-et|mu ˈisɑmɑː mu ˈɤnʲ jɑ ˈrɤːm|}}) is the national anthem of Estonia. It was adopted as the national anthem ({{lang|et|(riigi)hümn}}) in 1920. The lyrics were written by Johann Voldemar Jannsen and are set to a melody composed in 1848 by Fredrik (Friedrich) Pacius which is also that of the national anthem of Finland: "Maamme" (Swedish: "Vårt Land").[1]{{Better source|reason=Reference use is an unreferenced user generated site. Reliable source needs to be found.|date=January 2018}} The only difference between the two anthems is the key signature they are in. It is also considered to be an ethnic anthem for Livonian people with text "Min izāmō, min sindimō" ({{Lang-en|"My Fatherland, my native land"}}). HistoryThe song was first presented to the public as a choral work in the Grand Song Festival of Estonia in 1869 and quickly became a symbol of the Estonian National Awakening. "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm" was officially adopted as the national anthem of Estonia in 1920, after the Estonian War of Independence. In contrast, Finland never passed an equivalent legislation for "Maamme", thus it is considered to be the de facto Finnish national anthem. In 1944, the Soviet Union invaded and illegally occupied Estonia and "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm" ended up being banned by the Soviet regime. During the Soviets' occupation of Estonia from 1945 to 1990, the Soviet puppet regime for Estonia, known as the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, had its own regional anthem. Yet the people of Estonia could often hear their former national anthem as Finland's state broadcaster Yleisradio, whose radio and television broadcasts were received in northern Estonia, played an instrumental version of the Finnish national anthem, identical to this song (except for an additional repetition of the last verse in the Finnish version), at the conclusion of its broadcast every night. LyricsEstonian lyricsThe official lyrics are in Estonian.
Võro translation
English translations
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalanthems.me/estonia-mu-isamaa-mu-onn-ja-room|title=Estonia - Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm|publisher=NationalAnthems.me|accessdate=2011-11-21}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.president.ee/et/vabariik/symbolid.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413090107/http://www.president.ee/et/vabariik/symbolid.php|dead-url=yes|archive-date=13 April 2009|title=Riiklikud sümbolid|date=13 April 2009|publisher=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.president.ee/en/estonia/symbols.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060114120240/http://www.president.ee/en/estonia/symbols.php|dead-url=yes|archive-date=14 January 2006|title=The President of the Republic of Estonia: National Symbols|date=14 January 2006|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eesti.ee/en/republic-of-estonia/republic-of-estonia/national-anthem-of-the-republic-of-estonia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904211401/https://www.eesti.ee/en/republic-of-estonia/republic-of-estonia/national-anthem-of-the-republic-of-estonia/|dead-url=no|archive-date=4 September 2017|title=National anthem of the Republic of Estonia|accessdate=31 March 2019|publisher=Republic of Estonia|translator=Jenny Wahl}} 5. ^1 As Estonian is a genderless language, tema can refer to both a male and a female person. References{{Reflist}}External links
5 : National symbols of Estonia|European anthems|Estonian patriotic songs|National anthems|National anthem compositions in D major |
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