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词条 Tytsjerk
释义

  1. History

      Bosk fan Ypey   Windmills 

  2. Community

      Population  

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Tytsjerk
| native_name = Tietjerk
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = 140514 Hervormde Kerk Tytsjerk Fr NL (3).jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Tytsjerk, Church (2014)
| image_flag = Tietjerk vlag.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield = Tytsjerk wapen.svg
| shield_alt =
| etymology =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Map NL Tytsjerksteradiel Tytsjerk.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of the village in Tytsjerksteradiel
| pushpin_map = Netherlands
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands
| coordinates = {{coord|53|12|48|N|5|54|41|E|display=title|region:NL_type:city_source:nlwiki}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Netherlands
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon|Friesland}} Friesland
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon|Tytsjerksteradiel}} Tytsjerksteradiel
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
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| unit_pref = Metric
| area_rural_footnotes =
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| population_as_of = 1 January 2017
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1614
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
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| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 9255
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = 0511
| iso_code =
| website = Official
| footnotes =
}}Tytsjerk ({{lang-nl|Tietjerk }}) is a village in Tytsjerksteradiel in the province of Friesland in the Netherlands. It had a population of 1,614 in January 2017.[5]

History

In the Middle Ages the village was called Thiakerka or Tiakerka. It was probably named after a saint named Thialdus, Titus, Thialda or Titia with as suffix 'kerka' ('kerk' in modern Dutch and 'tsjerk' in West Frisian) which means church. It may have been the capital of the grietenij. The name of the current municipality of Tytsjerksteradiel refers to that.

The foundations of the church indicate that it already must have existed in the 13th century. The village itself is first mentioned in an ecclesiastical document from the year 1328. In 1720 the foundations of the contemporary church were laid.

The bronze church bell, which dates from 1608, was taken to Germany during World War II to be melted for the production of bullets and bombs, but was returned. This bell once hung in a separate belfry but found its place in the tower of the church itself already two centuries ago.

Bosk fan Ypey

Near the village park Vijversburg can be found, also known as the 'Bosk fan Ypey' or 'Bos van Ypey' (Forest of Ypey). This domain was earlier held by the rich families Looxma and Ypey. Later it became the property of The 'Op Toutenburg' Foundation. The park is laid out by the landscape architect Roodbaard.

Windmills

There are two windmills in the village, the Himriksmole and Lytse Geast.

Community

Population

  • 1900 - 761
  • 1910 - 828
  • 1940 - 902
  • 1954 - 829
  • 1959 - 786
  • 1964 - 954
  • 1969 - 1255
  • 1974 - 1435
  • 2004 - 1400
  • 2008 - 1539

References

1. ^ tags -->| area_footnotes = | area_urban_footnotes =