| 词条 | Mulde |
| 释义 |
| name = Mulde | image = Mulde dueben1.jpg | image_caption = The Mulde near Bad Düben | source1_location = Zwickauer Mulde and Freiberger Mulde | mouth_location = Elbe | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|51|52|08|N|12|13|52|E|region:DE-ST|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = Germany | length = {{convert|124|km|mi|abbr=on}} or {{convert|290|km|mi|abbr=on}} including Zwickauer Mulde | source1_elevation = {{convert|63|m|ft|abbr=on}} | discharge1_avg = | basin_size = | progression = {{PElbe}} }} The Mulde ({{IPA-de|ˈmʊldə}}) is a river in Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Elbe and is {{convert|124|km|mi}} long. The river is formed by the confluence, near Colditz, of the Zwickauer Mulde (running through Zwickau) and the Freiberger Mulde (with Freiberg on its banks), both rising from the Ore Mountains. From here the river runs northwards through Saxony (Grimma, Wurzen, Eilenburg, Bad Düben) and Saxony-Anhalt (Jeßnitz and Dessau, the old capital of Anhalt). The Mulde flows into the Elbe {{convert|3|km|mi|0}} north of Dessau.[1] In August 2002 a flood caused severe damage, that even endangered the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Dessau-Wörlitzer Gartenreich" and the city Dessau. Especially the cities of Döbeln and Grimma suffered from the damages of the flood.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}} Its name could be derived from Old German (possibly Gothic) "Mulda" (𐌼ᚢ𐌻ᛞᚨ), meaning "dust" and a cognate of English "mould"). But more possibly it is related to the German "mahlen" which means "to mill". Therefore, Mulde probably means "the milling river" and corresponds to the great number of water mills driven by the river in former times. Nowadays, there are hydroelectric power stations in use.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}} See also
References
Notes1. ^1911 Encyclopædia Britannica {{Commons|Mulde|Mulde}}{{Authority control}}{{Saxony-river-stub}}{{SaxonyAnhalt-river-stub}} 3 : Mulde basin|Rivers of Saxony|Rivers of Saxony-Anhalt |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。