“Mullica Hill, New Jersey”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Spicerville was the name of a village on the south bank of Raccoon Creek, named after prominent landowner Jacob Spicer. Mullica Hill originally referred to the village on the north bank of Raccoon Creek, named after the sons of Eric Pålsson Mullica, whose sons William, Eric, Olag and John Mullica began purchasing land here in 1704. Eventually, both villages became known as just Mullica Hill as the original name of Eric's grandfather's house in the Middle of Finland "Mullikkamäki" (mäki means hill). Some of Mullica Hill's historic buildings were built following the Civil War, notably the town hall that still stands today. The period of industrial and agricultural growth during and after the Civil War is commemorated by a reenactment every fall. In 1991, the entire village was placed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Mullica Hill Historic District.^[9]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 3.626 square miles (9.392 km²), including 3.603 square miles (9.333 km²) of land and 0.023 square miles (0.059 km²) of water (0.63%).^[1]^[10]

Demographics

Census 2010

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census^[5] there were 1,658 people, 697 households, and 432 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 533.5/km² (1,382.0/mi²). There were 737 housing units at an average density of 237.1/km² (614.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.07% White, 6.88% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.84% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.05% of the population.^[11]

There were 697 households out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were non-families. 33.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.09.^[11]

The population is spread out with 28.3% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 33.7% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 73.3 males.^[11]

The median income for a household in the CDP was $38,628, and the median income for a family was $62,321. Males had a median income of $48,295 versus $35,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,503. About 6.4% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 20.7% of those age 65 or over.^[11]

Education

Mullica Hill hosts Harrison Township Elementary School which serves students in grades K - 3 as part of the Harrison Township School District. It also hosts South Harrison Elementary School which serves grades K-6.

Public school students from Mullica Hill also attend Pleasant Valley School (grades 4 - 6), Clearview Regional Middle School (grades 7 & 8), and Clearview Regional High School (grades 9-12). All are located in Mullica Hill. Students that live in South Harrison in Mullica Hill also attend Kingsway Regional Middle School (grades 7 and 8) and Kingsway Regional High School (grades 9-12).

Transportation

In January 2012, U.S. Route 322 (which at one time ran through the heart of town) opened on a new alignment that brings it around the downtown area.^[14]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Mullica Hill include:

References

1. ^¹²³Gazetteer of New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 21, 2016.
2. ^¹²DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Mullica Hill CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 10, 2012.
3. ^{{Gnis|2389522|Mullica Hill Census Designated Place}}, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed November 10, 2012.
4. ^Look Up a ZIP Code for Mullica Hill, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 10, 2012.
5. ^¹American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
6. ^US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
7. ^[https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32)], United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed November 10, 2012.
8. ^Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 19, 2015.
9. ^Werner, Charles Jolly. [https://books.google.com/books/about/Eric_Mullica_and_his_descendants.html?id=Sw85AAAAMAAJ Eric Mullica and his descendants: A Swedish pioneer in New Jersey], C.J. Werner, New Gretna, New Jersey: 1930.
10. ^[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
11. ^¹²³⁴DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Mullica Hill CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 10, 2012.
12. ^History, Friends School Mullica Hill. Accessed November 11, 2012.
13. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100726170647/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesGloucesterCountyTo Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections], New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 11, 2012.
14. ^"Long-Sought Route 322 Bypass Gets Grand Opening In Gloucester County, NJ", KYW-TV, January 11, 2012. Accessed December 1, 2012.
15. ^Jay Accorsi, Rowan University. Accessed November 10, 2012. "Accorsi resides in Mullica Hill, NJ with his wife Nancy and daughters, Gabrielle and Rachel and son, Jack."
16. ^Shyrock, Bob. "A Rare Talent", South Jersey Life, August 21, 2007. Accessed October 21, 2018. "Defying considerable odds, John Brancy has posted some rather impressive numbers. For example, in one competition in Miami, the classical baritone from Clearview Regional High School was one of six $10,000 winners.... So it's little wonder the Mullica Hill resident heads to the elite Juilliard School in Manhattan on scholarship in a few weeks to pursue a musical career he hopes will culminate on the worldwide opera stage."
17. ^Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/03/obituaries/wilbur-evans-is-dead-a-singer-on-broadway.html "Wilbur Evans Is Dead; A Singer on Broadway"], The New York Times, June 3, 1987. Accessed March 29, 2016. "Wilbur Evans, a singer and actor who starred opposite Mary Martin in the London production of South Pacific, died Sunday at his home in Mullica Hill, N.J."
18. ^Historical Sites, Gloucester County, New Jersey. "The General French House 136 South Broad Street, Woodbury Built ca. 1766, this house gained fame during the Civil War because it was owned by a General in the Confederate Army. General Samuel Gibbs French, though born in Mullica Hill, chose to fight on the side of the Confederacy."
19. ^John Wright Hazelton, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 16, 2007.
20. ^Nathan Taylor Stratton. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 25, 2007.
21. ^Williams, Victoria. "Under Control", Gloucester County Times, January 15, 2009. Accessed March 29, 2016. "Big Al, wife Carol, and their daughters, Karolena, 18, and Olivia, 11, reside in Mullica Hill."

History