词条 | 1920 World Series |
释义 |
| image = 1920 World Series program.jpg | image_size = 200 | country = World | year = 1920 | champion = Cleveland Indians (5) | champion_manager = Tris Speaker (player/manager) | champion_games = 98–56, {{winpct|98|56}}, GA: 2 | runnerup = Brooklyn Robins (2) | runnerup_manager = Wilbert Robinson | runnerup_games = 93–61, {{winpct|93|61}}, GA: 7 | date = October 5–12 | MVP = | television = | announcers = | radio_network = | radio_announcers = | umpires = Bill Klem (NL), Tommy Connolly (AL), Hank O'Day (NL), Bill Dinneen (AL) | HOFers = Umpires: Bill Klem, Tommy Connolly, Hank O'Day. Indians: Stan Coveleski, Joe Sewell, Tris Speaker. Robins: Wilbert Robinson (mgr.), Rube Marquard, Zack Wheat. | ALCS = | NLCS = | image2 = }} In the 1920 World Series, the Cleveland Indians beat the Brooklyn Dodgers, then known interchangeably as the Robins in reference to their manager Wilbert Robinson, in seven games, five games to two. This series was a best-of-nine series, like the first World Series in 1903 and the World Series of 1919 and 1921. The only World Series triple play, the first World Series grand slam and the first World Series home run by a pitcher all occurred in Game 5 of this Series. The Indians won the series in memory of their former shortstop Ray Chapman, who had been killed earlier in the season when struck in the head by a pitched ball. The triple play was unassisted and turned by Cleveland's Bill Wambsganss in Game 5. Wambsganss, playing second base, caught a line drive off the bat of Clarence Mitchell, stepped on second base to put out Pete Kilduff, and tagged Otto Miller coming from first base. It was the second of fifteen (as of 2016) unassisted triple plays in major-league baseball history, and it remains the only one in postseason play. Mitchell made history again in the eighth inning by hitting into a double play, accounting for five outs in two straight at-bats. The fifth game also saw the first grand slam in World Series history (hit by Cleveland's Elmer Smith) and the first Series home run by a pitcher (Cleveland's Jim Bagby, Sr.). And in that same game, Brooklyn outhit Cleveland but lost 8–1. Cleveland had won the American League pennant in a close race with the Chicago White Sox and the New York Yankees. The Sox's participation in the Black Sox Scandal the previous year had caught up to them late in the season, and their star players were suspended with three games left in the season, when they were in a virtual tie with the Indians. The Yankees, with their recently acquired star Babe Ruth, were almost ready to start their eventual World Series dynasty. For Cleveland, it would prove to be one of their few successes in a long history of largely either poor or not-quite-good enough clubs. It is notable that all seven games of the 1920 World Series were won by the team who scored first. In fact, Game 4 was the only game in which the losing team scored a run before the winning team had scored all of its runs. The lead never changed hands in any game. This would be the last World Series until {{wsy|1980}} to feature two franchises that had not previously won a championship. Summary{{MLB Playoff Summary| summary = AL Cleveland Indians (5) vs. NL Brooklyn Robins (2) | winner = | score = | score1 = Cleveland Indians – 3, Brooklyn Robins – 1 | date1 = October 5 | loc1 = Ebbets Field | time1 = 1:41 | att1 = 23,573 | ref1 = [1] | score2 = Cleveland Indians – 0, Brooklyn Robins – 3 | date2 = October 6 | loc2 = Ebbets Field | time2 = 1:55 | att2 = 22,559 | ref2 = [2] | score3 = Cleveland Indians – 1, Brooklyn Robins – 2 | date3 = October 7 | loc3 = Ebbets Field | time3 = 1:47 | att3 = 25,088 | ref3 = [3] | score4 = Brooklyn Robins – 1, Cleveland Indians – 5 | date4 = October 9 | loc4 = League Park | time4 = 1:54 | att4 = 25,734 | ref4 = [4] | score5 = Brooklyn Robins – 1, Cleveland Indians – 8 | date5 = October 10 | loc5 = League Park | time5 = 1:49 | att5 = 26,884 | ref5 = [5] | score6 = Brooklyn Robins – 0, Cleveland Indians – 1 | date6 = October 11 | loc6 = League Park | time6 = 1:34 | att6 = 27,194 | ref6 = [6] | score7 = Brooklyn Robins – 0, Cleveland Indians – 3 | date7 = October 12 | loc7 = League Park | time7 = 1:55 | att7 = 27,525 | ref7 = [7] }} MatchupsGame 1{{Linescore||Date=Tuesday, October 5, 1920 |Time=2:00{{nbsp}}pm (ET) |Location=Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York |Road=Cleveland|RoadAbr=CLE |R1=0|R2=2|R3=0|R4=1|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=0|RR=3|RH=5|RE=0 |Home=Brooklyn|HomeAbr=BRO |H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=0|H5=0|H6=0|H7=1|H8=0|H9=0|HR=1|HH=5|HE=1 |RSP=|HSP= |WP=Stan Coveleski (1–0)|LP=Rube Marquard (0–1)|SV= |RoadHR=|HomeHR= |}} Game 1 took a mere 1 hour, 41 minutes. Steve O'Neill supplied RBI doubles in the second and fourth innings in support of Stan Coveleski, who won it for the visiting Indians with a five-hitter. Game 2{{Linescore||Date=Wednesday, October 6, 1920 |Time=2:00{{nbsp}}pm (ET) |Location=Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York |Road=Cleveland|RoadAbr=CLE |R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=0|RR=0|RH=7|RE=1 |Home=Brooklyn|HomeAbr=BRO |H1=1|H2=0|H3=1|H4=0|H5=1|H6=0|H7=0|H8=0|H9=X|HR=3|HH=7|HE=0 |RSP=|HSP= |WP=Burleigh Grimes (1–0)|LP=Jim Bagby (0–1)|SV= |RoadHR=|HomeHR= |}} A first-inning run on a Jimmy Johnston single and Zack Wheat double would be all Dodger pitcher Burleigh Grimes would require in a complete-game shutout. Game 3{{Linescore||Date=Thursday, October 7, 1920 |Time=2:00{{nbsp}}pm (ET) |Location=Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York |Road=Cleveland|RoadAbr=CLE |R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=1|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=0|RR=1|RH=3|RE=1 |Home=Brooklyn|HomeAbr=BRO |H1=2|H2=0|H3=0|H4=0|H5=0|H6=0|H7=0|H8=0|H9=X|HR=2|HH=6|HE=1 |RSP=|HSP= |WP=Sherry Smith (1–0)|LP=Ray Caldwell (0–1)|SV= |RoadHR=|HomeHR= |}} Brooklyn scored twice in the first on hits by Zack Wheat and Hi Myers that chased Cleveland starter Ray Caldwell from the game. The only run winning pitcher Sherry Smith gave up in a three-hitter came when Tris Speaker came all the way around on a double that was misplayed in left field. Game 4{{Linescore||Date=Saturday, October 9, 1920 |Time=2:00{{nbsp}}pm (ET) |Location=League Park in Cleveland, Ohio |Road=Brooklyn|RoadAbr=BRO |R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=1|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=0|RR=1|RH=5|RE=1 |Home=Cleveland|HomeAbr=CLE |H1=2|H2=0|H3=2|H4=0|H5=0|H6=1|H7=0|H8=0|H9=X|HR=5|HH=12|HE=2 |RSP=|HSP= |WP=Stan Coveleski (2–0)|LP=Leon Cadore (0–1)|SV= |RoadHR=|HomeHR= |}} Brooklyn starter Leon Cadore didn't make it past the first inning. His relievers didn't fare much better, Al Mamaux being removed in the third and Rube Marquard greeted by a George Burns two-run double. Stan Coveleski cruised with a five-hitter for his second win of the Series. Game 5{{Linescore||Date=Sunday, October 10, 1920 |Time=2:00{{nbsp}}pm (ET) |Location=League Park in Cleveland, Ohio |Road=Brooklyn|RoadAbr=BRO |R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=1|RR=1|RH=13|RE=1 |Home=Cleveland|HomeAbr=CLE |H1=4|H2=0|H3=0|H4=3|H5=1|H6=0|H7=0|H8=0|H9=X|HR=8|HH=12|HE=2 |RSP=|HSP= |WP=Jim Bagby (1–1)|LP=Burleigh Grimes (1–1)|SV= |RoadHR=|HomeHR=Elmer Smith (1), Jim Bagby (1) |}} The Cleveland Times ran the following article on Monday, October 11, 1920, recounting Game 5 and Wambsganss' triple play: Wamby Makes Unassisted Triple Play
Game 6{{Linescore||Date=Monday, October 11, 1920 |Time=2:00{{nbsp}}pm (ET) |Location=League Park in Cleveland, Ohio |Road=Brooklyn|RoadAbr=BRO |R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=0|RR=0|RH=3|RE=0 |Home=Cleveland|HomeAbr=CLE |H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=0|H5=0|H6=1|H7=0|H8=0|H9=X|HR=1|HH=7|HE=3 |RSP=|HSP= |WP=Duster Mails (1–0)|LP=Sherry Smith (1–1)|SV= |RoadHR=|HomeHR= |}} Even faster than Game 1, this one was done in just 94 minutes. Duster Mails twirled a three-hit shutout, and the lone run came in the sixth on a Tris Speaker two-out single, followed by a George Burns double. Game 7{{Linescore||Date=Tuesday, October 12, 1920 |Time=2:00{{nbsp}}pm (ET) |Location=League Park in Cleveland, Ohio |Road=Brooklyn|RoadAbr=BRO |R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=0|RR=0|RH=5|RE=2 |Home=Cleveland|HomeAbr=CLE |H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=1|H5=1|H6=0|H7=1|H8=0|H9=X|HR=3|HH=7|HE=3 |RSP=|HSP= |WP=Stan Coveleski (3–0)|LP=Burleigh Grimes (1–2)|SV= |RoadHR=|HomeHR= |}} The Dodgers didn't score in the last two games. Their pitcher, Burleigh Grimes, committed an error on a Cleveland double steal that resulted in the game's first run. Stan Coveleski needed no more, but got one in the fifth from a Tris Speaker run-scoring triple and another in the seventh on Charlie Jamieson's RBI double. Spitball pitcher Coveleski won for the third time and the Indians celebrated before their home fans. Composite line score1920 World Series (5–2): Cleveland Indians (A.L.) over Brooklyn Robins (N.L.) {{Linescore|Road=Cleveland Indians |R1=6|R2=2|R3=2|R4=6|R5=2|R6=2|R7=1|R8=0|R9=0|RR=21|RH=53|RE=12 |Home=Brooklyn Robins |H1=3|H2=0|H3=1|H4=1|H5=1|H6=0|H7=1|H8=0|H9=1|HR=8|HH=44|HE=6 |TotalAttendance=178,557 |AveAttendance=25,508 |WinPlayerShare=$4,168 |LosePlayerShare=$2,420[8] }} Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1920/B10050BRO1920.htm|title=1920 World Series Game 1 – Cleveland Indians vs. Brooklyn Robins|accessdate=September 13, 2009|publisher=Retrosheet}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1920/B10060BRO1920.htm|title=1920 World Series Game 2 – Cleveland Indians vs. Brooklyn Robins|accessdate=September 13, 2009|publisher=Retrosheet}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1920/B10070BRO1920.htm|title=1920 World Series Game 3 – Cleveland Indians vs. Brooklyn Robins|accessdate=September 13, 2009|publisher=Retrosheet}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1920/B10090CLE1920.htm|title=1920 World Series Game 4 – Brooklyn Robins vs. Cleveland Indians|accessdate=September 13, 2009|publisher=Retrosheet}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1920/B10100CLE1920.htm|title=1920 World Series Game 5 – Brooklyn Robins vs. Cleveland Indians|accessdate=September 13, 2009|publisher=Retrosheet}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1920/B10110CLE1920.htm|title=1920 World Series Game 6 – Brooklyn Robins vs. Cleveland Indians|accessdate=September 13, 2009|publisher=Retrosheet}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1920/B10120CLE1920.htm|title=1920 World Series Game 7 – Brooklyn Robins vs. Cleveland Indians|accessdate=September 13, 2009|publisher=Retrosheet}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/ws/wsshares.shtml|title=World Series Gate Receipts and Player Shares|accessdate=June 14, 2009|publisher=Baseball Almanac}} References{{WSRefs|year=1920|cohenpp=82–86|reichlerp=2128|bradate=December 9, 2007}}External links{{Commons category|1920 World Series}}{{WSExtLinks|year=1920}}{{WorldSeries}}{{Cleveland Indians}}{{Los Angeles Dodgers}}{{1920 Cleveland Indians}} 10 : World Series|1920 Major League Baseball season|Cleveland Indians postseason|Brooklyn Dodgers postseason|1920 in sports in New York City|1920 in sports in Ohio|1920s in Cleveland|Sports competitions in New York City|October 1920 sports events|Sports competitions in Cleveland |
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