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词条 UK Independence Party representation and election results
释义

  1. Current representatives

     European Parliament  House of Lords  Devolved Parliaments and Assemblies  Local authorities  English councils  Scottish councils  Welsh councils  Northern Ireland councils 

  2. House of Commons elections

     General elections  By-elections  1992–97  1997–2001  2001–05  2005–10  2010–2015  2015–2017  From 2017- 

  3. Scottish Parliament elections

     General elections  By-elections  2000–present 

  4. Welsh Assembly elections

     Current representatives  Assembly elections  By-elections  2001–present 

  5. Northern Ireland Assembly elections

  6. London Assembly elections

  7. London Mayoral elections

  8. European Parliament elections

  9. References

{{Multiple issues|{{refimprove|date=May 2013}}{{Update|date=November 2016}}
}}

This article lists the election results and representation of the UK Independence Party with respect to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Scottish Parliament, National Assembly for Wales, Northern Ireland Assembly, London Assembly, European Parliament and local authorities.

For results of elections contested by the Anti-Federalist League, UKIP's predecessor, see Anti-Federalist League election results.

Current representatives

European Parliament

UKIP had 24 MEPs elected at the 2014 European elections, its highest tally to date. {{As of|December 2018}} it has seven MEPs following multiple defections.

ConstituencyMEP(s)
East MidlandsMargot Parker
East of EnglandStuart Agnew
LondonGerard Batten
South East EnglandRay Finch
West MidlandsJill Seymour
Yorkshire and the HumberJane Collins, Mike Hookem
{{expand list|date=December 2018}}
  • On 23 January 2015, Amjad Bashir (Yorkshire and the Humber) defected from UKIP to the Conservatives citing UKIP's "ridiculous lack of policies".[1]
  • On 23 March 2015, Janice Atkinson (South East England) was expelled from UKIP for bringing the party into disrepute.[2] She now sits as an independent and in June 2015, joined the Europe of Nations and Freedom group in the European Parliament.[3]
  • On 17 October 2016, Steven Woolfe (North West England) resigned from UKIP, calling the party "ungovernable". He now sits as an independent MEP.[4]
  • On 21 November 2016, Diane James (South East England) resigned from the party that she had briefly led, saying it was "time to move on" from UKIP and she would continue to serve as an independent MEP.[5]
  • On 13 June 2017, Roger Helmer resigned his seat.
  • On 19 January 2018, Jonathan Arnott (North East England) resigned from the party, continuing to sit as an independent MEP..[6]
  • On 6 December 2018, Nathan Gill (Wales) resigned from the party, having already quit as a UKIP AM some months earlier, whilst Scottish leader David Coburn quit the same day, following by former leader Paul Nuttall (North West England) the following day. It was revealed that Tim Aker (East of England) had also quietly quit the party earlier in 2018.[7][8]
  • On 8 December 2018, Julia Reid (South West England) resigned from the party,[9] with Jonathan Bullock (East Midlands) following the next day.[10]

House of Lords

  • Lord Pearson of Rannoch (previously in the Conservative Party, then an Independent Conservative, joined UKIP in January 2007)

Devolved Parliaments and Assemblies

There are four UKIP members of the Welsh Assembly

  • Gareth Bennett (Group Leader)
  • Michelle Brown
  • Neil Hamilton
  • David Rowlands
  • On 17 August 2016, Nathan Gill resigned from the UKIP whip. On the 27 December 2017 it was announced that Nathan Gill had resigned as an AM.[11] As 3rd on UKIP's list for the North Wales region, Mandy Jones was sworn in as an Assembly Member on the 29 December 2017.[12] On 9 January UKIP Wales announced that she would not be joining the UKIP group in the Assembly, due to employing members of other parties in her office.[13]
  • On 6 April 2017, Mark Reckless defected to sit with the Welsh Conservatives in the assembly.
  • In Autumn 2018, Caroline Jones resigned from the party.[14]

UKIP has no representation in the Scottish Parliament or Northern Ireland Assembly.

Local authorities

UKIP achieved its first major breakthrough in local elections in 2013, when they won 140 seats (out of around 2,300 being contested)[15] The following year they won 163 seats (out of about 4,200 up for election),[16] while in 2015 (on the same day as the general election), they won 202 seats (out of about 9,300).[17]

Also in 2015, UKIP won control of Thanet Council, the first time the party had won control of a local council (apart from town or parish councils).

English councils

Immediately following the elections in May 2015, UKIP had 494 seats out of a total of 19,385 local council seats in England (excluding the City of London and the Isles of Scilly). On January 9 2018 UKIP had 248 seats but by 23rd of January they had 241.

Council TypeCouncillors
County Councils132
Unitary Authorities67
London Boroughs12
Metropolitan Boroughs41
District Councils242

Source:[18]

Scottish councils

UKIP has no representation in Scottish local government.[18]

Welsh councils

UKIP has one councillor in Wales, in Vale of Glamorgan.[18]

Northern Ireland councils

UKIP won three seats in Northern Ireland at the inaugural elections for the new Northern Ireland councils in 2014;[19] one each in Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon,[20] Mid and East Antrim[21] and Newry, Mourne and Down[22]

House of Commons elections

UKIP has no Members of Parliament in the House of Commons. The party first had representation for a period in 2008 when Dr Bob Spink, the MP for Castle Point, resigned from the Conservative Party and joined UKIP on 21 April 2008. However, by November 2008, Spink had left UKIP, and in any case subsequently lost his seat to the Conservatives in the 2010 General Election.

Douglas Carswell, the MP for Clacton, and Mark Reckless, the MP for Rochester and Strood, resigned from the Conservative Party to join UKIP on 28 August and 27 September 2014, respectively, and resigned their seats shortly thereafter. Carswell and Reckless won subsequent by-elections held on 9 October and 20 November 2014. At the 2015 general election, Carswell was re-elected, but Reckless was not, the seat being re-taken by the Conservatives. Carswell thus became the only person so far to win a seat for UKIP in a General Election: but left UKIP to sit as an independent MP on 25 March 2017. On 6 April 2017, Mark Reckless - by now sitting in the Welsh Assembly, having been elected there in 2016 - also left UKIP to sit with the Conservative group in the Assembly, although he had not yet officially rejoined his old party.

General elections

Year Candidates Number
of votes
Seats Deposits
saved
% Total
vote
% Vote in
contested seats
Winner
1992 174,383000.010.53 |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
1997 194106,028010.341.06 |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
2001[23] 428390,575061.482.16 |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
2005[24] 496603,2980382.202.80 |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
2010[25] 572919,5460993.103.45Hung Parliament
2015[26] 6143,881,129154112.6413.15 |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
2017378593,8520401.84Hung Parliament

By-elections

Below are UKIP's results for the Westminster by-elections in which it competed for each period.

1992–97

Constituency Date Candidate Number
of votes
% of
votes
Position Winner
Barnsley East 12 December 1996 Count Nikolai Tolstoy 3782.15th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
South East Staffordshire 11 April 1996 A. Smith 1,2722.94th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Hemsworth 1 February 1996 Peter Davies 4552.16th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Barking 9 June 1994 Gerard Batten 4062.15th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Dagenham 9 June 1994 Peter Compobassi 4572.15th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Eastleigh 9 June 1994 Nigel Farage 9521.74th |{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}
Newham North East 9 June 1994 Anthony Scholefield 5092.64th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Dudley West 15 December 1994 Malcolm Floyd 5901.44th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Islwyn 16 February 1995 Hugh Moelwyn Hughes 2891.26th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Perth and Kinross 25 May 1995 Vivian Linacre 5041.26th |{{Party name with colour|Scottish National Party|Scottish National}}
Littleborough and Saddleworth 27 July 1995 John Whittaker 5491.35th |{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}
Wirral South 27 February 1997 Richard North 4100.94th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}

Source:{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

1997–2001

Constituency Date Candidate Number
of votes
% of
votes
Position Winner
Uxbridge 31 July 1997 James Feisenberger 390.110th |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
Winchester 20 November 1997 Robin Page 5211.04th |{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}
Leeds Central 10 June 1999 Raymond Northgreaves 3532.75th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Hamilton South 23 September 1999 Alistair McConnachie 610.310th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Wigan 23 September 1999 John Whittaker 8345.24th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Kensington and Chelsea 25 November 1999 Damian Hockney 4502.35th |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
Ceredigion 3 February 2000 John Bufton 4871.95th |{{Party name with colour|Plaid Cymru}}
Romsey 4 May 2000 Garry Rankin-Moore 9012.34th |{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}
Tottenham 22 June 2000 Ashwinkumar Tanna 1360.87th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Preston 23 November 2000 Gregg Beaman 4582.15th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
West Bromwich West 23 November 2000 Jonathan Oakton 2461.35th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}

Source:{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

2001–05

Constituency Date Candidate Number
of votes
% of
votes
Position Winner
Ipswich 22 November 2001 Jonathan Wright 2761.05th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Brent East 18 September 2003 Brian Hall 1400.610th |{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}
Hartlepool 30 September 2004 Stephen Allison 3,19310.23rd |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}

Source: {{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

2005–10

Constituency Date Candidate Number
of votes
% of
votes
Position Winner
Livingston 29 September 2005 Peter Adams 1080.47th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Dunfermline and West Fife 9 February 2006 Ian Borland 2080.68th |{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}
Bromley and Chislehurst 29 June 2006 Nigel Farage 2,3478.13rd |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
Ealing Southall 19 July 2007 K. T. Rajan 2850.86th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Sedgefield 19 July 2007 Toby Horton 5361.96th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Crewe and Nantwich 22 May 2008 Mike Nattrass 9222.24th |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
Henley 26 June 2008 Chris Adams 8432.46th |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
Glenrothes 6 November 2008 Kris Seunarine 1170.37th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Norwich North 23 July 2009 Glenn Tingle 4,06811.84th |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}

Source:{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

2010–2015

Constituency Date Candidate Number
of votes
% of
votes
Position Winner
Oldham East & Saddleworth 13 January 2011 Paul Nuttall 2,0295.84th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Barnsley Central 3 March 2011 Jane Collins 2,95312.22nd |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Leicester South 5 May 2011 Abhijit Pandya 9942.94th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Inverclyde 30 June 2011 Mitch Sorbie 2881.05th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Feltham & Heston 15 December 2011 Andrew Charalambous 1,2765.54th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Bradford West 29 March 2012 Sonja McNally 1,0853.35th |{{Party name with colour|Respect Party}}
Cardiff South and Penarth 15 November 2012 Simon Zeigler1,1796.15th|{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Corby 15 November 2012 Margot Parker5,10814.33rd|{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Manchester Central 15 November 2012 Chris Cassidy7494.54th|{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Croydon North 29 November 2012 Winston McKenzie1,4005.73rd|{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Middlesbrough 29 November 2012 Richard Elvin1,99011.82nd|{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Rotherham 29 November 2012 Jane Collins4,64821.72nd|{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Eastleigh 28 February 2013Diane James11,57127.82nd|{{Party name with colour|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}
South Shields 2 May 2013 Richard Elvin5,99824.22nd |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}[27]
Wythenshawe and Sale East 13 February 2014 John Bickley4,30118.02nd |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}[28]
Newark 5 June 2014 Roger Helmer10,02825.92nd |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}[29]
Clacton 9 October 2014 Douglas Carswell21,11359.71st |{{Party name with colour|UKIP}}[30]
Heywood and Middleton 9 October 2014 John Bickley11,01638.72nd |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}[30]
Rochester and Strood 20 November 2014 Mark Reckless16,86742.11st |{{Party name with colour|UKIP}}[31]

Source:{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

2015–2017

Constituency Date Candidate Number
of votes
% of
votes
Position Winner
Oldham West and Royton 3 December 2015 John Bickley 6,48723.42nd |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough 5 May 2016 Steven Winstone 4,49719.92nd |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Ogmore 5 May 2016 Glenda Davies 3,80816.22nd |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Tooting 16 June 2016 Elizabeth Jones 5071.65th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Witney 20 October 2016 Kenrick "Dickie" Bird 1,3543.55th |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}[32]
Sleaford and North Hykeham 8 December 2016 Victoria Ayling 4,42613.52nd |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
Copeland 23 February 2017 Fiona Mills 2,0256.54th |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
Stoke-on-Trent Central 23 February 2017 Paul Nuttall 5,23324.72nd |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}

From 2017-

Constituency Date Candidate Number
of votes
% of
votes
Position Winner
Lewisham East 14 June 2018 David Kurten 3,801.76th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}

Scottish Parliament elections

General elections

Year Number
of votes
% Vote +/- Seats +/- Winner
2007 8,1970.40N/A0N/A |{{Party name with colour|Scottish National Party}}
2011 18,1380.91+0.510±0 |{{Party name with colour|Scottish National Party}}
2016 46,4262.00+1.090±0 |{{Party name with colour|Scottish National Party}}

Source:{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

By-elections

2000–present

Constituency Date Candidate Number
of votes
% of
votes
Position Winner
Ayr 16 March 2000 Alistair McConnachie 1130.48th |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
Glasgow Cathcart 29 September 2005 Bryan McCormack 540.49th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Aberdeen Donside 20 June 2013 Otto Inglis 1,1284.85th |{{Party name with colour|Scottish National Party}}
Dunfermline 24 October 2013 Peter Adams 9083.85th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Cowdenbeath 23 January 2014 Denise Baykal 6103.04th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}

Source:{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

Welsh Assembly elections

Current representatives

There are four UKIP members of the Welsh Assembly

  • Gareth Bennett (Group Leader)
  • Michelle Brown
  • Neil Hamilton
  • David Rowlands
Nathan Gill was elected in 2016, but left the Assembly group later that year to sit as an Independent.[33]

Mark Reckless was elected in 2016, but defected to the Welsh Conservative Party in 2017.

Caroline Jones resigned from the party in 2018.[34]

Assembly elections

Year Number of Votes % Vote +/- Seats +/- Winner
2003 19,7952.3N/A0N/A |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
2007 38,4904.0+1.70±0 |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
2011 43,7564.6+0.60±0 |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
2016 132,13813.0+8.47±7 |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}

By-elections

2001–present

Constituency Date Candidate Number
of votes
% of
votes
Position Winner
Swansea East 27 September 2001 Tim Jenkins 2431.95th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
Ynys Môn 1 August 2013 Nathan Gill 3,09914.33rd |{{Party name with colour|Plaid Cymru}}

Source:{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

Northern Ireland Assembly elections

Year Number
of votes
% of
vote
+/- Seats +/- Winner
2011 4,1520.6+0.40±0 |{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}}
2007 1,2290.2N/A0N/A |{{Party name with colour|Democratic Unionist Party}}

Source:{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

London Assembly elections

The London Assembly is elected using both first-past-the-post constituencies and a London-wide list using the D'Hondt method of proportional representation. At the 2004 election (held on the same day as elections to the European Parliament), UKIP won two of the London-wide seats, although both members subsequently defected to Veritas and contested the 2008 election as the One London party. UKIP did not have representation in the assembly again until the 2016 election in which it won two seats. One of their Assembly members, Peter Whittle, left the party in December 2018.

Year Number of
FPTP votes
% FPTP
vote
Number of
top-up votes
% Top-up
vote
Seats +/- Winner
20002,1150.134,0542.00±0 Conservative/Labour
2004180,51610.0156,7808.22+2 |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
200871,9843.046,6171.90-2 |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
201295,8494.3100,0404.50±0 |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
2016197,4487.6171,0696.52±2 |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}

Source:{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

London Mayoral elections

Year Candidate Number
of votes
% of
vote
Position Winner
2000 Damian Hockney 16,3241.08th |{{Party name with colour|Independent (politician)}}
2004 Frank Maloney 115,6666.24th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
2008 Gerard Batten 22,4221.27th |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
2012 Lawrence Webb 43,2742.07th |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
2016Peter Whittle94,3733.65th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}

European Parliament elections

Year Number
of votes
% of
vote
Seats Position Winner
1994 150,2511.008th |{{Party name with colour|Labour Party (UK)}}
1999 696,057734th |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
2004 2,650,76816123rd |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
2009 2,498,22617132nd |{{Party name with colour|Conservative Party (UK)}}
2014 4,352,25127.5241st |{{Party name with colour|UKIP}}

Source:{{citation needed|date=May 2013}}

References

1. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-30967633 "UKIP MEP Amjad Bashir defects to Conservative Party"], BBC News,
2. ^{{cite web|title=UKIP's Janice Atkinson expelled from party|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32028343|website=BBC News|publisher=BBC|accessdate=23 June 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=South East MEP Janice Atkinson joins far-right EU group|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-33149621|website=BBC News|publisher=BBC|accessdate=23 June 2015}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/steven-woolfe-quits-ungovernable-ukip-a7366336.html |title=Steven Woolfe quits Ukip calling party ‘ungovernable’ |first=Rob |last=Merrick |work=The Independent |date=17 October 2016}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-38057251 |title=Diane James, former UKIP leader, quits party |work=BBC News |date=21 November 2016}}
6. ^{{cite news|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42745613|title=UKIP loses another MEP as Jonathan Arnott quits party|author=|work=BBC News|publisher = BBC|date=2018-01-19|access-date=2018-01-19|df=dmy-all|quote=Jonathan Arnott, MEP for the North East of England, said he had lost confidence in Mr Bolton but thought no better of those "jockeying" to replace him. UKIP, he added, had "shifted" its stance on religious and cultural issues to a degree he could not support.}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ex-ukip-leader-paul-nuttall-quits-party-over-tommy-robinson-role-11573773|title=Ex-UKIP leader Paul Nuttall quits party over Tommy Robinson role|website=Sky News|language=en|access-date=2018-12-07}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/CharlotteGRose/status/1067438521198100480|title=So it turns out @UKIP are down from 3 MEPs in East of England to 1, after @Tim_Aker confirms he's no longer a member, having let his membership "lapse". So Stuart Agnew is now the last @UKIP MEP in the East...unless that changes by the time we speak to him on @BBCEssex at 5pm...|last=Rose|first=Charlotte|date=2018-11-27|website=@CharlotteGRose|language=en|access-date=2018-12-07}}
9. ^https://twitter.com/julia_reid/status/1071389349470789632
10. ^{{cite news |last1=Martin |first1=Dan |title=MEP Jonathan Bullock quits UKIP over party leader's 'increasing support' for EDL founder Tommy Robinson |url=https://www.leicestermercury.co.uk/news/leicester-news/mep-jonathan-bullock-quits-ukip-2308671 |accessdate=9 December 2018 |work=Leicester Mercury}}
11. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-42493743
12. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-42516556
13. ^http://www.deeside.com/new-north-wales-ukip-following-resignation-nathan-youre-stuck-gill-2/
14. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-45485926
15. ^{{cite web|title=Local elections: Nigel Farage hails results as a 'game changer'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22382098|website=BBC News|publisher=BBC|accessdate=24 June 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=England Council Results|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/events/vote2014/england-council-election-results|website=BBC News|accessdate=24 June 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Local Election Results 2015|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2015/results/councils|website=BBC News|accessdate=24 June 2015}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Local Council Political Composition|url=http://www.gwydir.demon.co.uk/uklocalgov/makeup.htm}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Northern Ireland Council Results|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/events/vote2014/ni-council-election-results|website=BBC News}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Armagh City, Banbridge and Craigavon|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/councils/N09000002|website=BBC News}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Mid and East Antrim|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/councils/N09000008|website=BBC News}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Newry City, Mourne and Down|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/councils/N09000010|website=BBC News}}
23. ^"2001 General election results" at UK Political Info
24. ^"2005 General election results" at UK Political Info
25. ^Election 2010 National Results, BBC News
26. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/election/2015/results Election 2015 Results], BBC News
27. ^Patrick Wintour, [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/may/03/south-shields-byelection-labour-ukip "South Shields byelection: Labour holds off Ukip surge"] The Guardian, 3 May 2013
28. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-26184146 "Wythenshawe and Sale East by-election: Labour wins"] BBC News, 14 February 2014
29. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-27711254 "Conservatives see off UKIP challenge to win Newark by-election"] BBC News, 6 June 2014
30. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-29549414 "UKIP gains first elected MP with Clacton win"], BBC News, 10 October 2014
31. ^Medway Council: "Rochester and Strood Constituency Parliamentary By-Election 20 November 2014" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130061500/http://www.medway.gov.uk/thecouncilanddemocracy/elections.aspx |date=30 November 2014 }}. Accessed 22 November 2014
32. ^West Oxfordshire District Council "Declaration of Result of Poll", 21 October 2016
33. ^{{cite news|title=Nathan Gill leaves UKIP assembly group to sit as independent|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-37105782|accessdate=13 November 2016|publisher=BBC News|date=17 August 2016}}
34. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-45485926
{{UKIP}}{{UK election results}}

2 : UK Independence Party|Election results by party in the United Kingdom

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