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词条 Ukrainian corvette Ternopil
释义

  1. History

  2. Service

  3. Crew

  4. Former Captains

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ternopil_(ship,_2002).jpgShip caption=U209 Ternopil
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=UkraineUkraine|naval}}Ship name= Ternopil (U209)Ship namesake=TernopilShip owner=Ship operator=Ukrainian NavyShip ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder= JSC Leninska Kuznya, (Kiev)Ship yard number= С-013Ship laid down= April 15, 1991[1]Ship launched= March 15, 2002[2]Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired= February 2, 2006[3]Ship commissioned= February 16, 2006[4]Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service= 2006-2014Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured= 2014Ship fate= Possibly broken up for parts.Ship homeport=Ship status= UnknownShip notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name= Grisha V class (1124 ME) corvetteBuilders=*Zelenodol'sk SSZ,
  • #638/876 Khabarovsky SSZ,
  • Leninska Kuznya (Kiev)
Russia}},
  • {{navy|Ukraine}}
Class before= Grisha class (1124) corvetteClass after=Subclasses=Cost=Built range= 1982—2002In service range=In commission range=Total ships building=Total ships planned=Total ships completed= 38Total ships canceled=Russia}},
  • 2 {{navy|Ukraine}}
Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Grisha V classShip tonnage=Ship displacement=*standard 876 tons,
  • full load 1030 tons
Ship tons burthen=Ship length= 71.2 mShip beam= 10.15 mShip height=Ship draught= 3.53 mShip draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship ice class=Ship sail plan=Ship power=Ship propulsion=*3 shaft, 2 × М-507А cruise diesels, 38,000 shp, (2 shafts)
  • 1 × М-8М boost gas turbine 18,000 shp, (1 shaft)
  • Electric Plant: 1×DG-500 (500 kW), 1×DG-300 (300 kW), 1×DG-200 (200 kW)
32|kn|km/h|abbr=on}},
  • economic {{convert|14|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}
2,500|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|14|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}Ship endurance= 9 daysShip test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship complement=Ship crew= 89 (9 chiefs)Ship time to activate=Ship troops=Ship sensors=*Radar: MR-755 Fregat-MA-1 air/surface search radar;
  • 4R-33MA Pop Group SA-N-4 fire control radar;
  • MR-123-01 AK-176 fire control radar;
  • Don-2 navigation radar
  • Sonar: MGK-335MC Platina/Bull Horn low-frequency hull-mounted sonar;
  • Shelon'/Elk Tail medium-frequency through-hull dipping sonar
Ship EW=*Bizan-4B suite with Watch Dog intercept,
  • 2 PK-16 decoy RL
Ship armament=*air-defense gun-missile systems: AD Osa-M missile system — 1 twin SA-N-4 Gecko surface-to-air missile launcher (20 missiles);
  • Strela-3 ADM system — 2 SA-N-8 Gremlin surface-to-air missile (8 missiles)
  • artillery: 76mm AK-176 gun mount (304 rounds);
  • 1 × 6 30mm AK-630 AD gun mount (3,000 rounds)
  • antisubmarine: 2 twin 533 mm torpedo tubes DTA-5E-1124
  • 2 RBU-6000 A/S rocket launchers (96 rockets)
  • 2 depth charge racks (12 depth charges)
  • Up to 18 mines in place of depth charges
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

Ternopil (U209) is a Grisha-class anti-submarine corvette of the Ukrainian Navy, In March 2014 the ship was captured by the Russian forces during the Crimean crisis.

History

Ternopil is the 1124ME project ship (NATO reporting name: Grisha V class, of the Soviet classification: Albatros-class {{lang-ru|Альбатрос}}).[5]

The Russian type designation is Small Anti-Submarine Ship. The Grisha-class anti-submarine ship is designed to search for and destroy enemy submarines found in coastal areas. They were equipped with a variety of ASW weapons and an SA-N-4 surface-to-air missile launcher. All were fitted with retractable fin stabilizers. The Grisha II class was built for the border guard.[6]

The Grisha V class ships were built between 1985 and 2002. They incorporated further modifications with a single 76 mm gun replacing the twin 57 mm guns. Thirty ships were built. About 28 ships remain in the Russian Navy. Two ships — Lutsk and Ternopil were built in Ukraine. Lutsk was launched on May 22, 1993 and Ternopil were entered service in February 16, 2006 with the Ukrainian Navy.[7]

Service

The corvette was laid down on April 23, 1991 at the Leninska Kuznya shipyard. The ship was launched on March 15, 2002. The corvette was moved {{convert|1668|nmi|km|abbr=on}} from Kiev to Mykolaiv. The corvette was moved again to the port of Sevastopol for trials testing. On February 15, 2006 an act was signed adding the ship to Ukrainian Navy; and the Ukrainian naval flag was raised on the ship on February 16, 2006.

The first sea trip was the ship in late 2006 for NATO Mission Oriented Training/MОТ. The Ukrainian crew practiced tactical episodes between May 25 and July 2007 while Ternipil took part in the NATO Active Endeavour anti-terrorist operation.[8]

Ternopil participated in Operation Active Endeavour regularly in 2008, 2009 and 2010.[9]

On March 20, 2014, the ship was captured by Russian forces during the Crimean crisis.[10] The ship scheduled to be handed back to Ukraine in May 2014.[11] But as of August 6, 2014 it was not; Russia suspended the return Ukrainian Navy materials from Crimea to Ukraine proper ostensibly because Ukraine did not renew its unilaterally declared ceasefire on July 1, 2014 in the War in Donbass.[12] In 2016 it was reported that pieces from the Ternopil were being used to repair Russia's Black Sea Fleet.[13]

Crew

  • Captain, 3rd rank Roman Piatnytskiy[14]
  • Captain, 3rd rank Olexandr Mukhladi

Former Captains

  • Captain, 2nd rank Serhiy Izotov[1]
  • Captain, 3rd rank Roman Piatnytskiy

References

1. ^1 газета ''Флот України''::Головна сторiнка - Анонси
2. ^ {{dead link|date=April 2014}}
3. ^Defenselessness syndrome. Valentin BADRAK, Serhiy ZHURETS | Topic Of The Week | Politics {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021201119/http://www.mw.ua/1000/1030/55848/ |date=2007-10-21 }}
4. ^Welcome to Ukraine
5. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/1124-specs.htm|title = Project 1124 Albatros Grisha class. GlobalSecurity.org}}
6. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/row/rus/1124.htm|title = Project 1124 Albatros Grisha class. Federation of American Saintists}}
7. ^{{cite web|url = http://warfare.be/?linkid=2093&catid=271|title = 1124* Grisha I-V class large ASW corvettes. warfare.ru}}
8. ^JFCN Press Release {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607001154/http://www.afsouth.nato.int/organization/CC_MAR_Naples/article07/AR_02_07.htm |date=2008-06-07 }}
9. ^Government portal :: Ukraine's navy corvette Ternopil patrolling within framework of NATO anti-terrorist operation
10. ^https://news.yahoo.com/photos/officers-ukrainian-navy-ship-lutsk-raise-russian-navy-photo-172134217.html
11. ^Russian Black Sea Fleet to transfer 4 ships to Ukraine before May 17 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129041234/http://www.nrcu.gov.ua/en/148/564881/ |date=2014-11-29 }}, National Radio Company of Ukraine (13 May 2014)
12. ^http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/politics/3401903-korrespondent-na-malenkom-flotu-na-chto-seichas-sposobny-ostatky-ukraynskoho-flota
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.sobytiya.info/russians-take-to-pieces-the-ukrainian-ships-seized-after-the-annexation-of-crimea.html|title=Russians take to pieces the Ukrainian ships seized after the annexation of Crimea|date=December 22, 2016|accessdate=November 7, 2017}}
14. ^News : HMS Montrose : Type 23 Frigates : Surface Fleet : Operations and Support : Royal Navy {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080210105402/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.9236 |date=2008-02-10 }}

External links

  • {{uk icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110718000818/http://fleet.sebastopol.ua/gallery/u209.html Photogallery of Ternopil]
{{Commonscat-inline|Ternopil (ship, 2002)}}{{Ukrainian Naval Forces}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ternopil (U209)}}

4 : Corvettes of the Ukrainian Navy|Ships built at Kuznya na Rybalskomu|2002 ships|Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
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