| 词条 | Ulmus boissieri |
| 释义 |
|classification_status = disputed |genus = Ulmus |species = boissieri |authority = Grudz. |synonyms = * Ulmus campestris Huds. var. microphylla Boiss.[1][1]
}}Ulmus boissieri Grudz., ({{lang-fa|نارون برگریز or نارون گلپشهای}}), a disputed species of elm found in Iran, was identified by Grudzinskaya in 1977.[2][3] She equated her "new species" with the U. campestris f. microphylla collected in 1859 in Kerman Province[4] and described in his Flora Orientalis (1879) by Boissier,[1] for whom she named it, treating Boissier's specimen as the "type". The tree is endemic the provinces of Kermanshah (Qasr-e Shirin, Bisotun) and Kerman.[5], and also the Zagros forests, growing with Quercus brantii, Celtis australis, Platanus orientalis, Fraxinus sp., and Cerasus mehaleb.[6][7] Although two more recent Iranian treatises maintain the original taxon,[6][5] Richens (1983), in line with Boissier's original U. campestris identification, sank U. boissieri as Ulmus minor, along with six other elms considered species by Soviet botanists.[8] Grudzinskaya (1977) incorrectly stated that "U. boissieri was described by Boissier in the rank of a species". Boissier had in fact listed his small-leaved Persian elm as a form of the species, U. campestris. Grudzinskaya (1977) does not refer to the diagnostic field-elm feature of root-suckering. DescriptionU. boissieri is distinguished by its small leaves and fruits. The ovate, toothed leaves are 1.5 – 3 cm long, 1.2 – 2 cm broad, typically asymmetric at the base, the upper surfaces glabrous. The leaf veins number from 8 to 12; the petiole 2 – 3 mm long. The perfect apetalous wind-pollinated flowers are minute; the suborbiculate samarae 7 – 9 mm in diameter, with the seed located in the centre.[2]Boissier's 1859 herbarium specimen (Grudzinskaya's "type" tree)[9] shows 'Rueppellii'-like leaves and samarae, a field elm from neighbouring Turkestan (see 'External links').[10] Pests and diseasesNot known. CultivationThe extent of cultivation within Iran is unknown. Aside from the old field elm cultivar 'Umbraculifera', elm specimens from Iran are extremely rare in cultivation outside the country (see 'Putative specimens' below).{{cn|date=January 2019}} Putatative specimensFour putative specimens from Iran are grown at the Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK (see 'Accessions').[11] AccessionsEurope
References1. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Boissier |first1=Edmond |title=Flora Orientalis |date=1879 |page=1158 |volume=4 |url=https://archive.org/details/floraorientaliss04bois/page/1158}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last1=Grudzinskaya |first1=I. A. |title=The new elm species - Ulmus boissieri. New species of Ulmaceae from Iran |journal=Botanicheskii Zhurnal |date=1977 |page=856 |volume=62 |issue=6 |publisher=Komarov Botanical Institute |location=St. Petersburg, Russia}} 3. ^{{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=837116-1&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditSimplePlantNameSearch.do%3Ffind_wholeName%3DUlmus%2Bboissieri%26output_format%3Dnormal |title=Plant Name Details for Ulmus boissieri |publisher=IPNI |accessdate=October 20, 2009}} 4. ^[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.le00011358 plants.jstor.org, al.ap.specimen.le00011358] 5. ^1 {{cite book |last=Mozaffarian|first=Valiollah |date=2005 |title=Trees & Shrubs of Iran |page=958 |isbn=964-8637-03-2}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Jahanbazi - Goojanil |first1=Hansan |last2=Heydari |first2=Heshmatollah |last3=Sagheb - Talebi |first3=Khosro |last4=Khatamsaz |first4=Mahboobeh |title=Site demands of Ulmus boissieri in Bazoft Tangehoonii Chahar Mahal -va- Bakhtyari province |journal=Iranian Journal of Forests and Popular Research |date=2002 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=1-58 |doi=10.22092/IJFPR.2002.109686}} 7. ^Parsa, A. (1950). Flore de l'Iran, 4. 8. ^1 {{cite book |last= Richens|first=R.H. |date=1983 |title=Elm |url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0g49AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA279#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher= Cambridge University Press|page=279 |isbn=}} 9. ^[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.le00011358 "Herbarium specimen" - plants.jstor.org, le00011358] Labelled U. campestris f. microphylla Boiss., Kerman Province, Persia, 1859 (Pierre Edmond Boissier specimen); re-labelled 'type' Ulmus boissieri Grudz.; Herbarium Russian Academy of Sciences, 1977 10. ^Sheet described as U. carpinifolia Gled. cv. 'Rueppellii' (Späth) (Belder Arboretum specimen) 11. ^hants.gov.uk/thingstodo/hilliergardens External links
6 : Ulmus|Disputed elm species and varieties|Ulmus articles with images|Endemic flora of Iran|Trees of Asia|Plants described in 1977 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。