“Umm Salamuna”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Umm Salamuna

释义

History
Ottoman era British Mandate era Jordanian era Post-1967
Footnotes
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox Palestinian Authority muni
|name=Umm Salamuna
|image=File:Barrier_near_Bethlehem_2011.jpg
|caption=Area map, showing Umm Salamunu, north of Beit Fajjar, in 2011
|arname=خربة ام سلمونه
|meaning=Umm Salamôni, the ruin of the mother of Salamôni^[1]
|coordinates = {{coord|31|38|36|N|35|10|05|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}}
|palgrid=166/116
|founded=
|type=mund
|typefrom=
|altOffSp=Um Salmonah
|altUnoSp=Kirbat Umm Salamunah
|governorate=bl
|population=945
|popyear=2007
|area=
|areakm=
|mayor=
}}Umm Salamuna ({{lang-ar|خربة ام سلمونه}}) is a Palestinian village located twelve kilometers South-west of Bethlehem. The village is in the Bethlehem Governorate in the southern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 945 in 2007.^[2] The primary healthcare is obtained in Beit Fajjar where the Ministry of Heath have classified the care facilities as level 3.^[3]

History

Ottoman era

In 1883, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine noted "Heaps of stones" at Kh. Umm Salamôni.^[4]

British Mandate era

In the 1931 census the population of Umm Salamuna was counted together with Beit Fajjar, Marah Ma'alla and Marah Rabah. The total population was 1043, all Muslims, in 258 houses.^[5]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Umm Salamuna came under Jordanian rule.

In 1961, the population was 118.^[6]

Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Umm Salamuna has been under Israeli occupation.

After the 1995 accords, 20.2% of Umm Salamuna land is defined as Area B land, while the remaining 79.8% is Area C. Israel has planned that 326 dunams of village land (or 14.9 percent of the total area of Umm Salamuna) will be isolated from the village on the Israeli side of the Segregation Wall.^[7]

Footnotes

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/403/mode/1up 403]
2. ^2007 PCBS Census Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p.118.
3. ^West Bank Healthcare
4. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/371/mode/1up 371]
5. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 35]
6. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 23
7. ^Umm Salamuna Village Profile, p. 17, ARIJ

Bibliography

{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1883|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp03conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=3}}
{{cite book | title = First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population | author = Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics | year = 1964|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/JordanCensus1961bits.pdf}}
{{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}

External links

Welcome To Khirbat Umm Salamunah
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 21: IAA, Wikimedia commons
West Bank road closures
Um Salamuna village (fact sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ)
Umm Salamuna village profile, ARIJ
Um Salamuna aerial photo, ARIJ
The priorities and needs for development in Umm Salamuna village based on the community and local authorities’ assessment, ARIJ

2 : Villages in the West Bank|Bethlehem Governorate

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