| 词条 | Murat Zyazikov |
| 释义 |
|name=Murat Magometovich Zyazikov Мурат Магометович Зязиков |image=Zyazikov Murat Magometovitch ex-president of Ingushetia republic of Russia.jpg |imagesize=134px |order=2nd President of Ingushetia |term_start=May 23, 2002 |term_end= October 30, 2008 |predecessor= Ruslan Aushev |successor= Yunus-bek Yevkurov |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1957|9|10|df=yes}} |birth_place= Osh, Kyrgyz SSR, RSFSR, USSR |death_date= |death_place= |spouse = Luiza Magomedovna Zyazikova |children = 3 |party = Non-Partisan |profession = Lawyer, Politician |religion = Sunni Islam |vicepresident = |alma_mater = Chechen State University |awards = }} Murat Magometovich Zyazikov ({{lang-ru|Мура́т Магоме́тович Зя́зиков}}) (born September 10, 1957) is an Ingush politician who was the second president of the southern Russian republic of Ingushetia. He was born in what is now Kyrgyzstan. Zyazikov was a controversial politician in Ingushetia. Political careerIn the 1980s, Zyazikov was a member of the KGB and later the FSB. In the 1990s, he became part of Ingushetia's security council and on May 23, 2002, he was elected president of the republic in the controversial circumstances. Zyazikov is considered a close ally with current Russian president and former Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, especially because of his province's proximity to Chechnya. On April 6, 2004, Zyazikov was lightly wounded when a car bomb was rammed into his motorcade (he sat in an armored Mercedes W140) on the main road near the city of Nazran.[1] Zyazikov blamed Chechen rebels for that attack and a June 2004 raid in Ingushetia that killed more than 90 people. On February 27, 2006, Zyazikov's father-in-law (and a member of provincial legislature) Magomed Chakhkiyev was kidnapped in Nazran after his car was shot at and crashed. On March 30, 2006, the kidnappers made their demands: they wanted Zyazikov and Ingushetia prosecutor general Makhmud Ali Kalimatov to resign in exchange for Chakhkiyev's release.[2] He was released by the police on May 1, 2006, apparently without any payments to the kidnappers. The kidnappers have not been arrested.[3] On March 23, 2007, his 72-year-old uncle, Uruskhan Zyazikov, was kidnapped in Barsuki, Ingushetia by four armed men.[4] A reward of 2,000,000 rubles (approximately $77,200) for information leading to his return was announced on March 29, 2007. No demands were made by the kidnappers at that point.[5] On June 29, 2007, Zyazikov announced at a press conference that his uncle was still alive. He didn't offer any more information about the kidnapping. The Interior Minister of Ingushetia, Beslan Khamkhoyev, resigned and was replaced by Musa Medov a day before the press conference, apparently as a fallout from the kidnapping.[6] The uncle was released by the kidnappers unharmed on October 11, 2007.[7] Zyazikov has been accused by the government's critics of corruption and inability to deal with political unrest which has plagued the Ingush republic. The opposition attribute the growing violence to popular anger fueled by alleged abductions, beatings, unlawful arrests and killings of suspects by the federal forces and local police and allied paramilitaries. Amid the increasing tensions, Zyazikov fired his government in March 2008, and called for further social and economic reforms.[8] Personal lifeZyazikov is married to Luiza Magomedovna Chakhieva ({{lang-ru|Луиза Магомедовна Чахкиева}}), an ophthalmologist and they have three sons. DismissalOn October 30, 2008, Murat Zyazikov was dismissed from his post by the Russian President Dmitry Medvedev,[9] As reported by an Interfax news agency.[10] Current activitiesAs of 31 October 2008, Zyazikov is one of the few advisors to Dmitry Medvedev. Zyazikov is also the president of FC Angusht Nazran. ControversyOn August 31, 2008, after using the same aeroplane as Zyazikov, journalist Magomed Yevloyev was arrested at the airport. Yevloyev was shot in the temple and killed while in Nazran police custody.[11][12][13] Weeks before his killing, Magomed reportedly knew his life was in danger and had planned on seeking political asylum in a European Union country.[14] Local police claimed that Yevloyev was shot after he had attempted to grab an assault rifle from one of the police officers in the car.[15] Human rights groups have rejected this account of Yevloyev's death, and the US State Department has called for an investigation of the killing and that those responsible be "held to account for what happened".[16] A spokesman for Vladimir Putin has said that an investigation will take place, but added that "Yevloyev [had] resisted arrest".[17] In the summer of 2008, Human Rights Watch was also investigating the country's record.[18] Honours and awards
See also
References{{Commons category|Murat Zyazikov}}1. ^BBC News article: "Ingushetia leader survives attack", 6 April 2004. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zyazikov, Murat}}2. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |coauthors= |title= Похитители тестя президента и прокурора Ингушетии потребовали от них уйти в отставку|work= |agency= NEWSru.com|page= |date= March 30, 2006|accessdate=May 19, 2009 |quote= |url= http://newsru.com/russia/30mar2006/test.html}} 3. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |coauthors= |title= В ходе спецоперации освобожден 72-летний тесть президента Ингушетии Мурата Зязикова|work= |agency= NEWSru.com|page= |date= May 1, 2006|accessdate=May 19, 2009 |quote= |url= http://newsru.com/russia/01may2006/test.html}} 4. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |coauthors= |title= В Ингушетии вновь похищен родственник президента. На этот раз дядя|work= |agency= NEWSru.com|page= |date= March 23, 2007|accessdate=May 19, 2009 |quote= |url= http://newsru.com/russia/23mar2007/uncle.html}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsru.com/russia/29mar2007/zyazikov.html |title=Новости NEWSru.com :: Ингушетия объявила вознаграждение в 2 млн рублей за информацию о похищенном дяде президента |publisher=Newsru.com |date= |accessdate=14 May 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/news/2007/06/29/alive/ |title=Йюбйюг: Онухыеммши Дъдъ Опегхдемрю Хмцсьерхх Фхб |publisher=Lenta.ru |date= |accessdate=14 May 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/news/2007/10/11/zyazikov/ |title=Йюбйюг: Нябнанфдем Дъдъ Опегхдемрю Хмцсьерхх |publisher=Lenta.ru |date= |accessdate=14 May 2011}} 8. ^President of Russian republic of Ingushetia fires government amid growing local violence. International Herald Tribune. March 12, 2008. 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/news/2008/10/30/ingush/ |title=Йюбйюг: Ледбедеб Нропюбхк Б Нрярюбйс Опегхдемрю Хмцсьерхх |publisher=Lenta.ru |date= |accessdate=14 May 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://interfax.ru/politics/txt.asp?id=42760 |title=Зязиков больше не президент - Политика - Интерфакс |publisher=Interfax.ru |date=2011-04-28 |accessdate=14 May 2011}} 11. ^BBC News article: "Ingushetia website owner killed", , 31 August 2008 12. ^The Australian News article: "Kremlin critic found dead", 31 August 2008 13. ^Associated Press article: "Deputy says Russian police kill Web site owner", 31 August 2008 14. ^The Moscow Times article: "Editor of News Portal Flees Country", 07 August retrieved 31 August 2008 15. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/01/world/europe/01ingushetia.html The New York Times article] 16. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN0244665820080902 Reuters article: "U.S. urges probe of journalist's death in Ingushetia"], 2 Sep 2008 17. ^Financial Times article: "Tension in Ingushetia after journalist’s death", 3 Sep 2008 18. ^[https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2008/06/24/russia19194.htm Killings, Torture, Disappearances in Chechnya-Style Counterinsurgency], Human Rights Watch, 31 August 2008 10 : 1957 births|Heads of Ingushetia|Ingush people|Living people|Russian Sunni Muslims|KGB officers|People from Osh|Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class|Recipients of the Order of Courage|Medvedev Administration personnel |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。