词条 | Uniform beret | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article describes the use of the beret as part of the uniform of various organizations. The use of the beret as military headgear is covered in a dedicated article, Military beret. Police and paramilitary organizationsGermanyDuring the Cold War, West German police and the BGS were required to wear green beret with the emblem of either their state or the BGS insignia. Today, it is no longer being used. Hong KongThe navy blue beret is the standard headgear of officers of the Police Tactical Unit of the Hong Kong Police Force. Officers are nicknamed the "Blue Berets" or the "Blue Caps". These berets are also being worn by the officers of the Emergency Unit, Airport Security Unit and Counter Terrorism Response Unit of the Hong Kong Police Force. Hong Kong Correctional Services also adopts berets as one of their main headgears. Hong Kong Customs and Excuse's Dog and Small Boats units also wear a dark blue beret with embroidery cap badge. IcelandThe members of the Special Operations Unit of the National Commissioner of Icelandic Police (Víkingasveitin) wear black berets. High-ranking members of the Reykjavík Air Rescue Unit are entitled to wear red berets after 5 T-10 army parachutes jumps (3 Hollywood jumps and 2 with full gear). Indonesia{{Further|Military_beret#Indonesia}}The Indonesian National Police wear and use Berets as their field and service uniform headgear. In Indonesia, the police wear berets dragged to the left and the military wear berets dragged to the right. ItalyDark blue berets are worn by the Polizia di Stato and blue berets by the Polizia Penitenziaria. Malaysia
MacauThe members of the Police Tactical Intervention Unit of the Public Security Police Force of Macau wear red berets with the force emblem on it as its standard headgear. PakistanThe Pakistan Levies wear the black beret as a force wide item. PanamaThe following branches of the Panamanian Public Forces wear berets:
PhilippinesBlack berets for the PNP Special Action Force and PCG Special Operations Group. PolandThe Polish Police Anti-Terrorist Units wear dark blue berets. Dark blue berets are also worn by other Police special units such as pyrotechnics. Polish Border Guards wear light green berets. PortugalIn Portugal, the beret is worn by a number of civil security forces and emergency organizations. The colors worn are:
SingaporeBlack berets were worn by all members of the Singapore Police Force until 1969, when the peaked cap was introduced. The beret was, however, retained for specialist forces, such as officers of the Special Operations Command (SOC) and the Police Coast Guard, as well as the Gurkha Contingent. A dark blue beret is worn, although the Police Tactical Unit of the SOC switched to red berets in 2005. The Gurkha Contingent began wearing khaki-coloured berets from 2006. TransCom (Public Transport Security Command) officers wear light grey berets.[1] Members of the Singapore Civil Defence Force attached to a headquarters element, or on overseas missions, also wear black berets. These are adorned with the SCDF crest, and may sport a flash in certain specialist units, such as the Rescue Dog Unit and the elite Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team. Auxiliary police officers of Certis CISCO and Aetos Security Management don dark blue berets when performing escort and other high-risk duties, as do specialist forces of the Singapore Prison Service. In addition, student cadets of uniformed youth organizations such as the National Cadet Corps also wear berets of different colours. National Cadet Corps has three distinct beret colours for each of its services (Land, Sea and Air), these are NCC Green, NCC Black and NCC Blue for each service respectively.National Police Cadet Corps wears their own separate dark blue berets, while National Civil Defence Cadet Corps wears their separate black beret. South AfricaThe Special Task Force of the South African Police Service wear camouflage berets. South KoreaSeveral police SWAT teams belonging to different municipalities wear either maroon or green berets; Seoul Metropolitan Police SWAT team (Unit 868) wears maroon berets, while Incheon Metropolitan Police SWAT team (Unit 313) wears green berets. SpainThe beret, txapela in Basque, where it was especially popular, has been in common usage in Basque Country for centuries. Some believe it was introduced in the sixteenth century from the Low Countries, which at the time shared the same monarchy. The Txapelgorriak (from Basque txapel gorri, "red beret") were an Isabelline troop, but later the red beret became a symbol of Carlism. The red beret became a Falange symbol when Carlism was temporarily merged into it after the Spanish Civil War. Today, red berets are worn on ceremonial occasions by various local and autonomous police forces in Spain, such as the Basque police force, Ertzaintza, in common with older police units such as the former Miquelete police of Gipuzkoa and "Foral" police of Bizkaia. //www.museopoliciavasca.eus/es/coleccion/forales-de-bizkaia/ force and [2] The historic provincial police forces of Álava (Miñones) and Navarra (Policía Foral/Foruzaingoa) and a few local city police forces, including Bilbao, still wear the traditional red berets, though many police forces now wear a baseball-style cap for duty, retaining the beret for ceremonial duties. Catalonia's police //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mossos_d%27Esquadra have traditionally worn long sloping barretina-style berets //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barretina with red and black checkered bands, though caps are becoming more popular Sri LankaThe Special Task Force of the Sri Lanka Police wear green berets. Sri Lanka Army Commandos wear a maroon beret while special forces wear a black beret. TurkeyGendarmerie General Command personnel wears green beret. Police Special Action teams of General Directorate of Security wears dark green beret. UkraineThe maroon beret was used by Berkut officers as their standard headgear. United KingdomCO19, the armed response unit of the London Metropolitan Police, used to wear dark blue berets, and were nicknamed the 'Blue Berets'. Today, they generally wear helmets or baseball caps. Civilian organizationsBerets are associated with a variety of other organizations:
References1. ^"New Light Grey Beret for Transcom Officers" {{Hats}}2. ^txapelgorri in the Hiztegia 3000 Basque-Spanish dictionary. 3. ^Army Cadet Dress Regulations CATO 46-01 4. ^Article in Legion Magazine, Jan-Feb 2006 5. ^Guardian Angels website 6. ^Indiana Wing's supplement to CAPM39-1 7. ^ 8. ^ 9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.kofc.org/en/resources/service/council/808_Color_Corps_Drill_Manual.pdf|title=Color Corps Drill Manual|last=|first=|publisher=Knights of Columbus|year=2018|isbn=|location=|pages=10}} 3 : Berets|Law enforcement uniforms|Scouting uniform |
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