| 词条 | Union Solidarity and Development Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{nowrap|Union Solidarity and Development Party}} | native_name = {{noitalics|{{nobold|ပြည်ထောင်စုကြံ့ခိုင်ရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးပါတီ}}}} | abbreviation = USDP | logo = Union Solidarity and Development Party logo.png | logo_size = 150px | colorcode = {{Union Solidarity and Development Party/meta/color}} | leader = | president = | chairman = Than Htay | secretary_general = Thet Naing Win | spokesperson = Dr. Nandar Hla Myint | foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|p=y|2010|6|8|}} | founder = Thein Sein | ideology = Burmese nationalism Conservatism[1] | headquarters = Dekkhinathiri Township, Naypyidaw | leader1_title = Vice-Chairman | leader1_name = Myat Hein | dissolution = | position = Right-wing to far-right[2] | predecessor = Union Solidarity and Development Association | youth_wing = | membership_year = | membership = | national = | colours = Green | seats1_title = Seats in the House of Nationalities | religion = | seats1 = {{Composition bar|11|224|hex={{Union Solidarity and Development Party/meta/color}}}} | seats2_title = Seats in the House of Representatives | seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|440|hex={{Union Solidarity and Development Party/meta/color}}}} | seats3_title = Seats in the State and Regional Hluttaws | seats3 = {{Composition bar|73|850|hex={{Union Solidarity and Development Party/meta/color}}}} | seats4_title = Ethnic Affairs Ministers | seats4 = {{Composition bar|2|29|hex={{Union Solidarity and Development Party/meta/color}}}} | flag = | website = {{URL|www.usdp.org.mm}} | country = Myanmar }}{{Burmese script}} The Union Solidarity and Development Party ({{lang-my|ပြည်ထောင်စုကြံ့ခိုင်ရေးနှင့်ဖွံ့ဖြိုးရေးပါတီ}}; abbreviated USDP), which was registered on 8 June 2010 by the Union Election Commission, currently standing as an opposition political party, is the successor to the Burmese government's mass organisation, the Union Solidarity and Development Association. It was headed by President Thein Sein until 2013, and its headquarters are in Naypyidaw's Dekkhinathiri Township.[3] In the 2010 general election, the USDP won 883 seats out of 1154 total seats, 259 seats of 325 seats from Pyithu Hluttaw, 129 seats of 168 seats from Amyotha Hluttaw and 495 seats of 661 seats from Region and State Hluttaw (holding the majority in all, except the Rakhine State Hluttaw).[4] On 4 March 2011, two USDP MPs from Bago Region, Ant Gyi, a Pyithu Hluttaw MP representing Thanatpin Township, and Cho Nwe Oo, representing Constituency 7 (Oktwin and Htantabin Townships) were disqualified by the Union Electoral Commission for failing to meet the constitutional requirements for citizenship (as both have a parent who are not Burmese citizens).[5] LeadershipOn 2 May 2011, Shwe Mann assumed the office as temporary chairman of USDP. Htay Oo as deputy chairman, Aung Thaung and Thein Zaw as Secretary 1 and 2. Maung Oo was appointed as Disciplinary Official of the USDP. Former Yangon Mayor Aung Thein Lin was appointed to lead the USDP's Yangon branch.[6] On 16 October 2012, Thein Sein was re-elected as the chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) at the USDP's first party conference in Naypyidaw.[7] This is in direct contradiction to the 2008 Constitution of Burma, which states:[8] {{cquote|If the President or the Vice-Presidents are members of a political party, they shall not take part in its party activities during their term of office from the day of their election.}}As of October 2012, USDP's leadership was reorganised to form a 44-member Central Executive Committee, including:[7] {{colbegin}}
Because of mounting criticism over his dual role, Thein Sein handed over the position of USDP chairman to Shwe Mann on 1 May 2013.[9] On 13 August 2015 it was reported that chairman Shwe Mann and general secretary Maung Maung Thein had been removed from their positions.[10][11] Election resultsHouse of Nationalities (Amyotha Hluttaw)
House of Representatives (Pyithu Hluttaw)
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Coup In Ranks Of Myanmar's Ruling Party Highlights Concern Over Suu Kyi|date=August 13, 2015|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/08/13/432056787/coup-in-ranks-of-myanmars-ruling-party-highlights-concern-over-suu-kyi}} 2. ^{{cite web|work=Lowy Institute for International Policy|date=12 May 2017|title=Myanmar is ripe for third-party opposition|url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/myanmar-ripe-third-party-opposition}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mizzima.com/political-pro/military/usda.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025224908/http://www.mizzima.com/political-pro/military/usda.html |archivedate=25 October 2010 |title=Union Solidarity Development Association/ Party |publisher=Mizzima News}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Key%20Facts/Results/Overall.php |title=Results - 2010 Election Watch |publisher=ALTSEAN Burma |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101081201/http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Key%20Facts/Results/Overall.php |archivedate=1 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/2011/news/565/news56509.html|title=Two USDP MPs sacked from national parliaments|last=Shwe Yinn Mar Oo|author2=Soe Than Lynn |date=7 March 2011|work=Myanmar Times|accessdate=23 August 2011}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.mizzima.com/news/inside-burma/5242-lower-house-speaker-thura-shwe-mann-appointed-usdp-chairman.html |title=Lower House speaker Thura Shwe Mann appointed USDP chairman |publisher=Mizzima News |date=10 May 2011}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2012-10/16/c_131910351.htm|title=President U Thein Sein re-elected as Myanmar's ruling party leader|author=Wang Yuanyuan|date=16 October 2012|agency=Xinhua News Agency|accessdate=17 October 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/79572/85698/F1127243646/MMR79572.pdf|title=Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar|year=2008|work=Government of Myanmar|accessdate=17 October 2012}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Thein Sein resigns as chairman of Burma’s ruling party|url=http://www.dvb.no/news/thein-sein-resigns-as-chairman-of-burma%E2%80%99s-ruling-party/27866|accessdate=25 June 2013|newspaper=DVB News|date=2 May 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/08/13/myanmar-politics-secretarygeneral-idINKCN0QI0A420150813|title=Myanmar ruling party chief sacked in power struggle with president|first=Hnin Yadana|last=Zaw|date=|website=reuters.com}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/13/burmese-forces-surround-ruling-party-headquarters-and-confine-mps-report|title=Turmoil in Burma's military-backed ruling party as leaders are deposed|first=Ben|last=Doherty|date=13 August 2015|website=the Guardian}} External links
3 : Political parties in Myanmar|2010 establishments in Myanmar|Political parties established in 2010 |
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