| 词条 | Muroidea |
| 释义 |
| name = Muroids | fossil_range = {{fossil_range|37|0|Middle Eocene – Recent}} | image = Feldmaus Microtus arvalis.jpg | image_caption = Common vole (Microtus arvalis) | taxon = Muroidea | authority = Illiger, 1811 | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision =Platacanthomyidae Spalacidae Calomyscidae Nesomyidae Cricetidae Muridae }} The Muroidea are a large superfamily of rodents, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, gerbils, and many other relatives. They occupy a vast variety of habitats on every continent except Antarctica. Some authorities have placed all members of this group into a single family, Muridae, due to difficulties in determining how the subfamilies are related to one another. The following taxonomy is based on recent well-supported molecular phylogenies.[1] The muroids are classified in six families, 19 subfamilies, around 280 genera, and at least 1750 species. Taxonomy
Phylogeny5 main clades are recognized by Jansa & Weksler (2004).[2]
Together, Muroidea and its sister group Dipodoidea form the suborder Myomorpha. The following phylogeny of more than 70 Muroidea genera, based on molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Interphotoreceptor Retinoid Binding Protein (IRBP) gene, is from Jansa & Weksler (2004: 264).[2] Although Platacanthomyidae was not analyzed by Jansa & Weksler (2004), a study by Fabre et al. 2012[3] suggests that it is the most basal lineage of Muroidea. {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:80%|label1=Muroidea |1={{clade |1=Platacanthomyidae[3] |2={{clade |label1=Spalacidae |1={{clade |label1=Spalacinae |1=Spalax |2={{clade |label1=Myospalacinae |1=Myospalax |label2=Rhizomyinae |2={{clade |1=Tachyoryctes |2=Rhizomys }} }} }} |label2=Eumuroida |2={{clade |label1=Calomyscidae |1=Calomyscus |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Nesomyidae |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=Hypogeomys |2={{clade |1=Nesomys |2=Brachyuromys }} }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Monticolomys |2=Macrotarsomys }} |2={{clade |1=Brachytarsomys |2={{clade |1=Gymnuromys |2={{clade |1=Voalavo |2=Eliurus }} }} }} }} |3={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Petromyscinae |1=Petromyscus |label2=Mystromyinae |2=Mystromys }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Cricetomys |2=Beamys }} |2={{clade |1=Saccostomus |2={{clade |1=Steatomys |2=Dendromus }} }} }} }} }} |label2=Muridae |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Lophiomyinae |1=Lophiomys |2={{clade |label1=Gerbillinae |1={{clade |1=Tatera |2=Meriones }} |label2=Acomyinae |2={{clade |1=Lophuromys |2={{clade |1=Deomys |2=Acomys }} }} }} }} |label2=Murinae |2={{clade |1=Phloeomys |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Micromys |2={{clade |1=Maxomys |2={{clade |1=Niviventer |2={{clade |1=Sundamys |2=Rattus }} }} }} }} |2={{clade |1=Rhynchomys |2={{clade |1=Otomys |2={{clade |1=Aethomys |2={{clade |1=Rhabdomys |2=Grammomys }} }} }} |3={{clade |1=Tokudaia |2={{clade |1=Mus |2={{clade |1=Mastomys |2={{clade |1=Praomys |2=Hylomyscus }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |label2=Cricetidae |2={{clade |label1=Cricetinae |1={{clade |1=Cricetulus |2={{clade |1=Phodopus |2=Mesocricetus }} }} |2={{clade |label1=Tylomyinae |1={{clade |1=Tylomys |2=Nyctomys }} |label2=Neotominae |2={{clade |1=Neotoma |2={{clade |1=Scotinomys |2=Peromyscus }} }} |3={{clade |label1=Arvicolinae |1={{clade |1=Microtus |2={{clade |1=Eothenomys |2=Clethrionomys }} }} |label2=Sigmodontinae |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Sigmodon |2=Rheomys }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Scapteromys |2=Akodon }} |2={{clade |1=Reithrodon |2={{clade |1=Thomasomys |2=Rhipidomys }} }} |3={{clade |1=Zygodontomys |2=Scolomys |3={{clade |1=Oryzomys |2={{clade |1=Oligoryzomys |2=Nectomys }} }} }} |4={{clade |1={{clade |1=Delomys |2={{clade |1=Phyllotis |2=Calomys }} }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Juliomys |2=Irenomys }} |2={{clade |1=Wiedomys |2={{clade |1=Notiomys |2=Abrothrix }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Steppan | first1 = S. | last2 = Adkins | first2 = R. | last3 = Anderson | first3 = J. | doi = 10.1080/10635150490468701 | title = Phylogeny and Divergence-Date Estimates of Rapid Radiations in Muroid Rodents Based on Multiple Nuclear Genes | journal = Systematic Biology | volume = 53 | issue = 4 | pages = 533–553 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15371245| pmc = }} 2. ^1 {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.002 | last1 = Jansa | first1 = S.A. | last2 = Weksler | first2 = M. | title = Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 31 | issue = 1 | pages = 256–276 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15019624| ref = harv}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Fabre |year=2012 |title= A glimpse on the pattern of rodent diversification: a phylogenetic approach |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=12 |pages=88 |display-authors=etal|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-12-88 |pmid=22697210 |pmc=3532383 }}
| doi = 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003743 | last1 = Michaux | first1 = J. | last2 = Reyes | first2 = A. | last3 = Catzeflis | first3 = F. | title = Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: Molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 18 | issue = 11 | pages = 2017–2031 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11606698 }}
3 : Muroid rodents|Extant Eocene first appearances|Taxa named by Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger |
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