| 词条 | University Mobility in Asia and the Pacific | ||||||||
| 释义 |
HistoryIn 1991 the movement of University Mobility in Asia and the Pacific (UMAP) was initiated when Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee proposed and sponsored two conferences to promote the discussion on educational cooperation in Asia and the Pacific, inviting representatives of institutes of higher education from Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan and Korea.[5] The first meeting was held in April 1991 in Hong Kong and the second meeting was held in September 1991 in Canberra. During the second meeting, representatives of 18 countries and territories in the region agreed to establish themselves as a Reference Group, and this was termed the First Reference Group Meeting. Additional annual meetings were held between 1992 and 1996, at Seoul, Taipei, Osaka and Auckland.[5] In the fourth meeting, participants called on Member governments to set up a central scholarship fund to encourage mobility in the region and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation started publicly supporting UMAP.[7] In the last meeting held in 1996, the location of UMAP International Secretariat was discussed and decided to establish in Japan. In 2011, the new location for the International Secretariat was changed to Fu Jen Catholic University in Taiwan. Aims"UMAP aims to achieve enhanced international understanding through increased mobility of university students and staff".[1] UMAP MembersMembership is open to countries/territories in the Asia-Pacific region. Members can be represented by government, department or minister of education, individual university or university umbrella organization. However, individual persons are not eligible to become members.[8]
Governance and BudgetThe governing authority is UMAP Board. The board is composed by representatives from each of UMAP Full Members. Each of the Full Members has a voting right, however Secretary General of the Board cannot vote.[9] Annual budget is prepared in US dollars and UMAP Members need to make a contribution according to the budget. Members can make additional voluntary contribution. These contributions can be funding, facilities or resources.[9] ExchangeUMAP exchange program is a two-way student exchange and it is for undergraduate and postgraduate students in all disciplines to undertake a minimum of one semester or maximum of two semesters towards their degree in universities overseas, with credit transfer managed by UMAP and cooperating institutions.[1] Home Universities Responsibilities
Host Universities Responsibilities
Exchange Agreements and FundingUMAP does not offer individual exchanges, however UMAP countries/territories fund national UMAP programs. Under the agreement between countries/territories, students’ fees are waived and credit transfer will be made under UMAP credit transfer program. Exchange funding agreements are between the host and home universities. Institution-to-institution agreements covers the maintenance of scholarship benefits, eligibility for government funding assistance and health cover costs.[11] For example, Australian universities receive A$5,000 per student that applies to UMAP exchange program in order to subsidise the cost of the student’s participation. In addition, universities that receive funding are required to complete a report in order to receive funding from their government. This will vary depending on the agreement between home and host universities, countries/territories.[12] UMAP Credit Transfer Scheme (UCTS)UMAP has developed a pilot UMAP Credit Transfer Scheme (UCTS) to facilitate greater student mobility in the region by providing a framework for establishing credit transfer arrangements.[13] The UCTS objective is to ensure effective credit transfer for students undertaking exchange program in universities from UMAP countries/territories.[14] ScholarshipsDuring 2002-2005 UMAP provided scholarships for student in members’ countries/territories universities. However, the program is temporarily closed until further notice.[15] Mobility Programs
Similar programThe Erasmus Programme (European Community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students) is a European Union student exchange program.[16] UMAP and the Erasmus Programme are regional associations and similarities can be found between these two programs, especially in the credit transfer and tuition fee waiver scheme where UMAP adopted a similar approach to facilitate student mobility. There are some differences between these programs.[1][16]
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 UMAP About. 2. ^UMAP Governance. 3. ^https://internationaleducation.gov.au/About-AEI/Government-Relations/Pages/TheEducationNetwork.aspx 4. ^http://umap.org/is/4804/ 5. ^1 2 UMAP Brief History. 6. ^https://www.apec.org/Meeting-Papers/Sectoral-Ministerial-Meetings/Education/2004_education/annex_a 7. ^{{cite journal | title = Issues Surrounding Mobility with Particular Reference to Japan | author = Yu Kameoka | pages =243–249 |date=June 1996 | journal = European Journal of Education | volume = 31 | issue = 2 | issn = 0141-8211 }} 8. ^UMAP Members. 9. ^1 Governance and Funding. 10. ^1 Universities Responsibilities. 11. ^UMAP Exchange Funding. 12. ^UMAP Exchange Funding in Australia. 13. ^UMAP Credit Transfer Scheme. 14. ^More about UCTS. 15. ^UMAP Scholarships. 16. ^1 Erasmus Programme. External links
2 : Academic transfer|Student exchange |
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