| 词条 | Uppatasanti Pagoda | |||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Uppātasanti Pagoda {{lang-my-Mymr|ဥပ္ပါတသန္တိစေတီတော်}} | native_name = | image = Naypyidaw -- Uppatasanti Pagoda.JPG | image_size = | alt = | caption = | map_type = Burma | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | location = Naypyidaw | coordinates = {{coord|19|46|16.14|N|96|10|58.76|E|display=inline,title}} | religious_affiliation = Buddhism | sect = Theravada Buddhism | deity = | country = Myanmar | functional_status = | website = | founded_by = State Peace and Development Council | year_completed = March 2009 }} HistoryConstruction of Uppatasanti Pagoda began on 12 November 2006, with the stake-driving ceremony, and completed in March 2009, built under the guidance of Than Shwe, head of Burma's ruling State Peace and Development Council.[2] The invitation card for the stake-driving ceremony opened with a phrase "Rajahtani Naypyidaw" (the royal capital where the president resides).[3] The pagoda is 30 cm shorter than the Shwedagon Pagoda.[4] "Uppātasanti" roughly translates to "protection against calamity". It is the name of a sūtra prepared by a monk in the early 16th century. It is to be recited in time of crisis, especially in the face of foreign invasion.[5] StructureThe massive base of the Pagoda which may be mistaken for a large hill is completely man-made. The pagoda precinct also comprises:[2]
According to The Irrawaddy, 20 people died during a ferris wheel accident at a festival marking the pagoda's consecration in March 2009.[6] The consecration of the pagoda, which involves the hoisting of the htidaw (sacred umbrella, {{lang-my-Mymr|ထီးတော်}} {{IPA|[tʰí dɔ̀]|}}) and the seinbudaw (diamond lotus bud, {{lang-my-Mymr|စိန်ဖူးတော်}} {{IPA|[sèɪɴ bú dɔ̀]|}}), took place on 10 March 2009.[1] GalleryReferences{{Commons category|Uppatasanti Pagoda}}1. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=15275 |title=Than Shwe’s New Pagoda Hides More than a Buddha Relic |work=The Irrawaddy |date=March 10, 2009 |access-date=December 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811211913/http://irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=15275 |archive-date=August 11, 2010 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} {{Buddhist sites in Myanmar}}{{Portal bar|Myanmar|Buddhism|Architecture}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.mrtv3.net.mm/open7/150210for.html |title=Signs of rapid development in Nay Pyi Taw |work=MRTV-3}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Burma/Myanmar: What Everyone Needs to Know |last=Steinberg |first=David |year=2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-539068-1 |page=133 }} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=15256 |title=Naypyidaw’s Version of Shwedagon Pagoda Nears Completion |date=March 6, 2009 |work=The Irrawaddy |access-date=January 6, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811212455/http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=15256 |archive-date=August 11, 2010 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^{{cite journal |journal=Weekly Eleven News Journal |volume= 1 |number=No. 44 |date=16 August 2006 |page=9}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=15274 |title=20 Reported Dead in Naypyidaw Funfair Disaster |date=March 10, 2009}} 3 : Pagodas in Myanmar|Buildings and structures in Naypyidaw|Religious buildings completed in 2009 |
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