| 词条 | Urban Hive |
| 释义 |
|name = Urban Hive |image = |location = 200-7 Nonhyeon-dong Gangnam-gu, Seoul Republic of Korea |coordinates = |building_type = Office |start_date = 2004 |completion_date = 2009 |floor_area = {{convert|584.78|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} |architect = In-Cheurl Kim, Archium }} The Urban Hive is a building designed by architect In-Cheurl Kim, located at the address of 200-7 Nonhyun-dong, Gangnam-gu in Seoul, Korea. The building is called the Urban Hive because of its unusual honeycomb exterior structure. This honeycomb motif is not simply aesthetic, this unique method of supporting the structural weight of the building with the honeycombed concrete exterior imparts unique benefits for the interior spaces of the building. There are no columns and or load-bearing framework inside of the building. Due to this unique construction, the Urban Hive is able to have a unique exterior motif and bigger spaces inside of the building than other buildings built in Korea, using more common curtain wall techniques of construction. Commonly, when high-rises are built, architects and engineers use steel framed foundations on the ground and build up using concrete with constructive materials in the interior of buildings to support the weight of a skyscraper. However, In-cheurl Kim, the architect of the Urban Hive, tried to make other types of buildings not like others which are built as the conventional ways. With his effort of three-year-designing, a new concept of building a skyscraper has been yielded in Korea. With the new structural way of construction, the Urban Hive obtained the grand prize in the Seoul Architecture Award in 2009. It was 27th of the mater pieces which were awarded the same prize. Summary[1]
Honeycomb StructureThe height of the Urban Hive is about seventy meters. Using an outside concrete wall instead of curtain wall structure, it is relatively hard to make a building this high because of the weight of concrete. The Urban Hive used honeycomb structure frame for the outside wall. Honeycomb structure looks like hexagon shapes of a hive. The middle of each hexagon is left to be empty. With this emptied hall, the weight of concrete wall could have been reduced. Also, honeycomb structure is known as the strongest structure in the nature.[2] As you can see in the picture, around the hole in the middle, there are steel reinforcements weaved with great delicacy. This kind of structure is call diagrid. A hole is 1.5 meters in diameter, and there are 3371 holes total in the outside wall of the Urban Hive. With this great number of holes, the Urban Hive could reduce great amount of weight in concrete. This is why the Urban Hive could go up to seventy meters with concrete wall. Seoul Architecture AwardThe Urban Hive awarded the grand prize in Seoul Architecture Award in 2009. The examiners of the Seoul Architecture Award judged the Urban Hive as followings. The Urban Hive presents a new paradigm in tall building in high-density cities. Effectiveness in organization of non-living spaces, application of double walls to support the building from wind in high altitude, and difference in creativeness in designing a building from others were the most important parts that we chose this building. .[3]About The ArchitectIn Cheurl Kim was born in 1947, he graduated in 1972 from Hong-ik University and later earned a M.A. in architecture from Kook-min University in 1981. Um, Duk-moon's firm recruited him out Hong-ik University, he continued to work for the firm for fourteen years. In 1986, In-Cheurl Kim founded Inje Construction. Later in 1995, he renamed Inje Construction Archium. He works with Korean traditional mind based on 'the beauty of absence.'[4]
References1. ^AURIC, Architecture and Urban Research Information Center, OCt 28th, 2009 {{coord missing|South Korea}}2. ^Honeycomb, The University of Texas at Austin Course Webpage for ASE463Q, summer 2002, Oct 28th, 2009. 3. ^City News, Seoul City Webpage, Oct 28th, 2009 4. ^Archium, Archium, Oct 28th, 2009 1 : Buildings and structures in Seoul |
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