| 词条 | Musikverein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Wiener Musikverein | native_name = | native_name_lang = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image = Musikverein Vienna June 2006 480.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = June 2006 | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | map_dot_label = | relief = | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | cancelled = | topped_out = | building_type = Concert hall | architectural_style = Neoclassical | classification = | location = | address = | location_town = Vienna | location_country = Austria | coordinates = | altitude = | current_tenants = Vienna Philharmonic | namesake = | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = | topped_out_date = | completion_date = | opened_date = | inauguration_date = {{start date|df=y|1870|1|6}} | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolition_date = | cost = | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | landlord = | affiliation = | height = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | diameter = | circumference = | weight = | other_dimensions = | structural_system = | material = | size = | floor_count = | floor_area = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = | architecture_firm = | developer = | engineer = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = | awards = | designations = | known_for = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_engineer = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_contractor = | ren_awards = | seating_type = | seating_capacity = | rooms = | parking = | website = [https://www.musikverein.at/en musikverein.at] | embed = | embedded = | references = | footnotes = }} The {{Lang|de|Wiener Musikverein|italic=no}} ({{IPA-de|ˌviːnɐ muˌziːkfəʁˈaɪn}}; Viennese Music Association), commonly shortened to {{Lang|de|Musikverein|italic=no}}, is a concert hall in the Innere Stadt borough of Vienna, Austria. It is the home of the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra. The "Great Hall" ({{Lang|de|Großer Saal}}), due to its highly regarded acoustics, is considered one of the finest concert halls in the world, along with Berlin's Konzerthaus, the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, and Boston's Symphony Hall.[1] With the exception of Boston Symphony Hall,[2] none of these halls were built in the modern era with the application of architectural acoustics, and all share a long, tall, and narrow shoebox shape. BuildingThe building is located on {{ill|Dumbastraße|de}}/{{ill|Bösendorferstraße|de}} behind the Hotel Imperial near the Ringstraße boulevard and the Wien River, between Bösendorferstraße and Karlsplatz. However, since Bösendorferstraße is a relatively small street, the building is better known as being between Karlsplatz and Kärntner Ring (part of Ringstraße loop). It was erected as the new concert hall run by the {{Lang|de|Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde|italic=no}}, on a piece of land provided by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria in 1863. The plans were designed by Danish architect Theophil Hansen in the Neoclassical style of an ancient Greek temple, including a concert hall and a smaller chamber music hall. The building was inaugurated on 6 January 1870.[3] A major donor was Nikolaus Dumba, industrialist and liberal politician of Greek descent, whose name the Austrian government gave to one of the streets surrounding the {{Lang|de|Musikverein|italic=no}}. The {{Lang|de|Großer Musikvereinssaal|italic=no}} (Great Hall), or {{Lang|de|Goldener Saal|italic=no}} (Golden Hall), is about {{convert|49|m|ft|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|19|m|ft|abbr=on}} wide, and {{convert|18|m|ft|abbr=on}} high. It has 1,744 seats and standing room for 300. The Skandalkonzert of 1913 was given there, and it is the venue for the annual Vienna New Year's Concert. The Great Hall's lively acoustics are primarily based on Hansen's intuition, as he could not rely on any studies on architectural acoustics. The room's rectangular shape and proportions, its boxes and sculptures allow early and numerous sound reflections. The original equipment comprised a historic pipe organ built by Friedrich Ladegast, and the first organ recital was held by Anton Bruckner in 1872. The present-day organ was originally installed in 1907 by the Austrian firm of Rieger Orgelbau, highly esteemed by musicians such as Franz Schmidt or Marcel Dupré, and rebuilt in 2011. Since 2001, the building has been undergoing renovation, and several new rehearsal halls have been installed in the basement. Halls
The names of the six halls refer to gold, Johannes Brahms, glass, metal, stone and wood respectively. References1. ^Long, Marshall, "What is So Special About Shoebox Halls? Envelopment, Envelopment, Envelopment", Acoustics Today, April 2009, pp. 21–25. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bso.org/brands/symphony-hall/about-us/historyarchives/the-history-of-symphony-hall.aspx|title=The History of Symphony Hall|publisher=Boston Symphony Orchestra|accessdate=12 August 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.musikverein.at/dermusikverein/musikvereinssaal.php?lang=en|title=Großer Musikvereinssaal|publisher=Wiener Musikverein|language=English|accessdate=20 December 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222173724/https://www.musikverein.at/dermusikverein/musikvereinssaal.php?lang=en|archivedate=22 December 2015|df=}} External links
7 : Music venues completed in 1870|Cultural venues in Vienna|Concert halls in Austria|Vienna Philharmonic|Event venues established in 1870|Buildings and structures in Innere Stadt|Theophil Hansen buildings |
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