请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 USCGC Active (WPC-125)
释义

  1. Construction and commissioning

  2. United States Coast Guard service 1926-1962

     World War II service  Post-World War II Atlantic service and lay up  Pacific service 

  3. Decommissioning and disposal

  4. References

{{other ships|USRC Active|USCGC Active}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=USCGC General Greene WSC-140.jpgShip image size=300pxShip caption=Active class patrol boat, 1962
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United StatesUnited States|coast guard}}Ship name=USCGC ActiveShip namesake=In action; moving; causing action or changeShip owner=Ship operator=Ship registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=American Brown Boveri Electric Corporation, Camden, New JerseyShip original cost=$63,163 USDShip yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=30 November 1926Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=1947
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=yesShip recommissioned=1951Ship decommissioned=2 April 1962Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Sold 6 September 1963Ship status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Active-class patrol boatShip type=Ship tonnage=Ship displacement=232 tons (trial)Ship tons burthen=125|ft|m|abbr=on}}23|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=Ship draught=7|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=After 1938 re-engining: 1,200 brake horsepower (0.9 megawatt)Ship propulsion=*As built: Two 6-cylinder diesel engines
  • After 1938 re-engining: Two Cooper-Bessemer EN-9 600-brake horsepower (0.45-megawatt) diesel engines
Ship sail plan=Ship speed=*As built: 10 knots
  • In 1945: 13 knots (maximum); 8 knots (economical)
Ship range=In 1945: 2,500 nautical miles (4,630 kilometers) at 13 knots; 3,500 nautical miles (6,482 kilometers) at 8 knotsShip endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=20 (3 officers, 17 enlisted men)Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*In 1927: 1 x 3-inch (76.2-millimeter) 27-caliber gun
  • In 1941: 1 x 3-inch (76.2-mm) 23-caliber gun, 2 x depth charge tracks
  • In 1945: 1 x single 40-mm 80-caliber antiaircraft gun mount, 2 x single 20 mm 80-caliber gun mounts, 2 x depth charge tracks, 2 x Mousetrap antisubmarine rocket launchers
  • In 1960: 1 x single 40-mm 60-caliber antiaircraft gun mount
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

USCGC Active (WPC-125), later WSC-125, was a United States Coast Guard patrol boat in commission from 1926 to 1947 and from 1951 to 1962. She was the first vessel of the Coast Guard and the seventh of the United States Revenue Cutter Service or Coast Guard to bear the name Active.

Construction and commissioning

Active was built by American Brown Boveri Electric Corporation at Camden, New Jersey. She was commissioned as USCGC Active (WPC-125) on 30 November 1926. She was the lead ship of the Active-class patrol boats, which were designed for trailing the "mother ships" that supported the smuggling boats of "rum-runners" during Prohibition.

United States Coast Guard service 1926-1962

In 1938, Active was re-engined, her original 6-cylinder diesel engines being replaced by significantly more powerful 8-cylinder units that used the original engine beds and gave her an additional 3 knots of speed.

World War II service

In September 1941 to May 1942, during World War II, Active was stationed at Stapleton on Staten Island, New York, and this was her base when the United States entered World War II on 7 December 1941. During the war, she was reclassified as a submarine chaser and redesignated WSC-125. She operated out of Stapleton until May 1942.

In June 1942, her home port changed to Boston, Massachusetts, and she was assigned to operate under the control of the United States Navy{{'}}s Commander-in-Chief Atlantic and to work under Destroyers Atlantic. She operated out of Boston until mid-1944, also operating out of Gronnedal, Greenland, while serving on the Greenland Patrol. She later patrolled Ocean Station Able in the Atlantic Ocean from July 1943 to the summer of 1944.

In mid-1944, Active was transferred to Miami, Florida, from which she provided escort services in the Caribbean until 1945.

Post-World War II Atlantic service and lay up

In 1946, Active was stationed in Boston again, but was inactive there due to a shortage of personnel. From 1947 to 1950 she was laid up in Cleveland, Ohio.

Pacific service

Reactivated in 1951, Active was stationed at Monterey, California until 1962, providing aid to navigation and performing law-enforcement duties.

Decommissioning and disposal

After a long and active life, Active was decommissioned at Monterey on 2 April 1962. She was sold on 6 September 1963.

References

  • United States Coast Guard Historian{{'}}s Office: Active (WSC-125)
{{Active class patrol boat}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Active (WPC-125)}}

4 : Active-class patrol boats|1927 ships|Ships built in Camden, New Jersey|World War II patrol vessels of the United States

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/11 22:24:13