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词条 Muzaffarabad
释义

  1. History

      2005 Earthquake  

  2. Administrative divisions

  3. Transport

  4. Education

  5. People from Muzaffarabad

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External Links

{{pp-protected|reason=persistent spamming|small=yes}}{{other uses}}{{refimprove|date=May 2017}}{{Infobox settlement
| official_name =
| name = Muzaffarabad
| native_name =
{{Nastaliq|مُظفّرآباد}}
| native_name_lang = ur
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Pakistan is full of breathtaking views - Muzafarabad.JPG
| imagesize = 240px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = The city is situated in a valley formed by the confluence of the Neelam and Jhelum rivers
| image_map =
| mapsize = 100px
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|34|21|30|N|73|28|20|E|region:PK_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Azad Kashmir#Pakistan
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Pakistan}}
| subdivision_type2 = Territory
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Azad Kashmir}}
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| Post Code (City ) = 13100
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 1642
| elevation_m = 737
| elevation_m_min =
| elevation_m_max =
| population_density_km2 = 418
| Hospitals/Beds = 2/550
| RHCs/Beds = 4/48
| BHUs/Beds = 37/74
| leader_name1 =
| area_code = 05822
| area_code_type = Calling code
| timezone1 = PST
| utc_offset1 = +05:00
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20050910120536/http://www.muzaffarabadak.com/ Muzaffarabad Local Government]
}}{{Climate chart|Muzaffarabad
|1|15|94
|3|15|135
|8|22|156
|13|26|122
|16|31|80
|19|33|107
|21|32|327
|21|31|249
|17|30|108
|12|28|51
|6|22|35
|2|16|77
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Muzaffarabad ({{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|مُظفَّرآباد}}}}) is the capital of the Pakistani territory of Azad Kashmir.

The city is located in Muzaffarabad District near the confluence of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers. The district is bounded by the province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in the west, by the Kupwara and Baramulla districts of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the east, and the Neelum District of Azad Kashmir in the north.

History

Muzaffarabad was founded in 1646 by Sultan Muzaffar Khan of the Chak dynasty which ruled Kashmir.[3] Sultan Muzaffar Khan also completed Muzaffarabad’s Red Fort that same year to ward off incursions from the Mughal Empire.

2005 Earthquake

{{main|2005 Kashmir earthquake}}

The city was near the epicenter of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, which had a magnitude of 7.6. The earthquake destroyed about 50% of the buildings in the city (including most of the official buildings) and is estimated to have killed up to 80,000 people in the Pakistani-controlled areas of Kashmir. As of 8 October 2005 the Pakistani government's official death toll was 87,350. Some estimates put the death toll over 100,000.[4]

Administrative divisions

The district of Muzaffarabad is administratively subdivided into 02 tehsils, which are sub-divided into 25 Union Councils[5]

  • Muzaffarabad
  • Pattika (Naseerabad)

Transport

The closest railway stations are Murree in Pakistan and Baramulla in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.[6]

Education

According to Pakistan District Education Ranking 2017, a report released by Alif Ailaan, Muzaffarabad is ranked at number 6 nationally with an education score of 73.85.{{cn|date=February 2019}}

People from Muzaffarabad

  • Anam Najam, medical doctor and psychiatrist

See also

  • Awan Patti

References

1. ^Muzaffarabad at Sunmap {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831085227/http://www.sunmap.eu/weather/asia/pakistan/azad-kashmir/muzaffarabad |date=2011-08-31 }}. Sunmap.eu. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.
2. ^World Weather Information Service. Worldweather.wmo.int (2006-10-05). Retrieved on 2012-07-03.
3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tyFuAAAAMAAJ&q=muzaffarabad+founding+1646&dq=muzaffarabad+founding+1646&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjH6-yI8bLfAhVQHTQIHf-RCD0Q6AEINjAD|title=A Hand Book on Azad Jammu & Kashmir|last=Ahmad|first=Pirzada Irshad|date=2003|publisher=Nawab Sons Publication|isbn=9789695300503|language=en}}
4. ^Stuart, Julia. (2006-01-01) IoS Appeal: Last chance to donate to quake victims {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060116055702/http://news.independent.co.uk/appeals/ios_appeal/article335931.ece |date=2006-01-16 }}. News.independent.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.
5. ^Information about SPs District Muzaffarabad {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071106000607/http://www.ajkpolice.gov.pk/sps.asp |date=2007-11-06 }}
6. ^Google Maps. Maps.google.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-07-03.

External Links

  • [https://www.ajk.gov.pk/ Government official Website]
{{Wikivoyage|Muzaffarabad}}{{commons category}}{{Azad Kashmir topics}}{{Tehsils of Azad Kashmir}}{{PakistanCities}}

7 : Tehsils of Muzaffarabad District|Hill stations in Pakistan|Muzaffarabad District|Kabul Shahi|Kashmir|2005 Kashmir earthquake|Populated places established in 1646

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