| 词条 | U.S. Route 81 in Kansas |
| 释义 |
|state=KS |type=US |route=81 |alternate_name= |map=US 81 (KS) map.svg |length_mi= |length_round=2 |length_ref=[1] |established= |direction_a=South |terminus_a={{jct|state=OK|US|81}} at Oklahoma state line |junction={{plainlist|
|direction_b=North |terminus_b={{jct|state=NE|US|81}} at Nebraska state line |counties=Sumner, Sedgwick, Harvey, McPherson, Saline, Ottawa, Cloud, Republic |previous_type=K |previous_route=80 |next_type=K |next_route=82 }} U.S. Route 81 (US-81) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that travels from Fort Worth, Texas to the Pembina–Emerson Border Crossing near Pembina, North Dakota. In the U.S. state of Kansas, US-81 is a main north–south highway central part of the state. Wichita is the only metropolitan area US-81 serves in the state but the highway does serve several other larger towns in Kansas such as (from south to north) Wellington and Concordia. Route descriptionNearly all of US-81 in Kansas is either freeway or expressway. The route enters Kansas as a two-lane near Caldwell. From South Haven to Wichita it closely parallels Interstate 35, which is also known as the Kansas Turnpike in that area. After South Haven, the only town of any significance along US 81 until Wichita is Wellington, which is just west of the Turnpike along U.S. Route 160. At Wichita, US-81 joins Interstate 135. The two highways remain joined until Salina, with I-135's mile markers taking precedence. Interstate 135 ends at Interstate 70 but US-81 continues as a freeway to Minneapolis, then as an expressway passing through Concordia before exiting the state north of Belleville. HistoryThe alignment of US-81 from Wichita to Salina prior to the completion Interstate 135 is fully intact. The prior alignment ran from where current US-81 breaks off for Interstate 135 at 47th street, north through Wichita along Broadway street. Old US-81 roughly parallels Interstate 135 to Newton. Old US-81 follows current K-15 through Newton between an interchange with US-50 and Hesston Road, where old US-81 breaks northwest onto Hesston road. Old US-81 then travels through the small Kansas towns of Hesston, Moundridge, and Elyria, before turning to the north, and going through the town of McPherson as Main street. North of McPherson, old US-81 continues to Lindsborg, where it follows current K-4 until an interchange with Interstate 135. Old US-81 passes under Interstate 135 and continues to parallel it about 1/2 mile to the east. Old US-81 then travels through Assaria, where it encounters another brief overlap with K-4 and K-104. Old US-81 continues through the city of Salina as Ninth street. North of Salina, Old US-81 encounters brief overlaps with K-143 and K-18. Old US-81 follows K-106 to an interchange with current US-81, where the two alignments are joined back together. From Salina to the Nebraska state line, the highway is named the Frank Carlson Memorial Highway, in honor of the late Senator Frank Carlson. Senator Carlson was a native of Concordia who represented Kansas in the U.S. Senate from 1951-1969. Before serving in the Senate, he was Governor of Kansas from 1947–1950. Major intersections
|exit= |espan=10 |county=Sumner |cspan=8 |location=Caldwell Township |mile=0.000 |road={{jct|state=OK|US|81|dir1=south}} |notes=Continuation into Oklahoma }}{{KSint |type= |location=South Haven |lspan=2 |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|US|177|dir1=south}} |notes=Northern terminus of US-177 }}{{KSint |type= |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|US|166|dir1=east}} |notes=Western terminus of US-166 }}{{KSint |location=Wellington |lspan=4 |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|US-Bus|81|name1=West Balkin Street|dir1=north}} |notes=Southern terminus of US-81 Bus. }}{{KSint |mile= |type=concur |road={{jct|state=KS|US|160|dir1=west}} |notes=Southern terminus of US-160 concurrency }}{{KSint |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|US-Bus|81|name1=North Washington Avenue|dir1=south}} |notes=Northern terminus of US-81 Bus. }}{{KSint |mile= |type=concur |road={{jct|state=KS|US|160|I|35|KTA|to2=yes|dir1=east}} |notes=Northern terminus of US-160 concurrency }}{{KSint |location=Belle Plaine Township |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|KS|55|dir1=east|city1=Belle Plaine}} |notes=Western terminus of K-55 }}{{KSint |county=Sumner |county2=Sedgwick |location=Belle Plaine Township |location2=Salem Township |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|KS|53|I|35|KTA|to2=yes|dir1=east|city1=Mulvane}} |notes=Western terminus of K-53 }}{{KSint |county=Sedgwick |cspan=21 |location=Wichita |lspan=17 |mile= |type=concur |road={{jct|state=KS|I|135|I|35|KTA|to2=yes|dir1=south}} |notes=Southern terminus of I-135 concurrency }}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=1C |road={{jct|state=KS|I|235|dir1=north}} |notes=Southern terminus of I-235; I-235 exit 1A southbound, to I-135 north; tri-stack interchange.}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=2 |road=Hydraulic Avenue |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=3A |type=concur |road={{jct|state=KS|K|15|dir1=South|name1=Southeast Boulevard}} |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance; south end of K-15 overlap}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=3B |road=Pawnee Street |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=4 |road=Harry Street |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=5A |road=Lincoln Street |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=5B |road={{jct|state=KS|US|54|US|400|name2=Kellogg Avenue}} |notes=Signed as exit 6A southbound}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=6B |road=1st Street North, 2nd Street North |notes=Signed as exit 6C southbound}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=7A |type=incomplete |road=Central Avenue |notes=Southbound exit and northbound entrance }}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=7B |road=8th Street North, 9th Street North |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=8 |road=13th Street North |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=9 |road=21st Street North |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=10 |type=concur |road={{jct|state=KS|K|96|dir1=East|road=29th Street North, Hydraulic Avenue}} |notes=Signed as exits 10A (K-96) and 10B (29th St., Hydraulic) northbound; south end of K-96 overlap}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=11A |road={{jct|state=KS|K|254|dir1=East|city1=El Dorado}} |notes=Western terminus of K-254; left exit and entrance southbound}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=11B |type=concur |road={{jct|state=KS|I|235|dir1=South|K|96|dir2=West|city1=Hutchinson}} |notes=North end of K-96 overlap; I-235 exits 16A-B}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=13 |road=53rd Street North |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |location=Park City |mile= |exit=14 |road=61st Street North |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |location=Kechi Township |location2=Grant Township |mile= |exit=16 |road=77th Street North |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |location=Grant Township |lspan=2 |mile= |exit=17 |road=85th Street North |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=19 |road=101st Street North |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |county=Sedgwick |county2=Harvey |location=Grant Township |location2=Darlington Township |mile= |exit=22 |road=125th Street North |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |county=Harvey |cspan=7 |location=Darlington Township |mile= |exit=25 |road={{jct|state=KS|K|196|dir1=East|city1=Whitewater|city2=El Dorado}} |notes=Western terminus of K-196}}{{KSint|exit |location=Newton |lspan=5 |mile= |exit=28 |road={{jct|state=KS|CR|576|name1=SE 36th Street}} |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=30 |type=concur |road={{jct|state=KS|US|50|K|15|dir1=West|dir2=North|city1=Hutchinson|extra=hospital}} |notes=South end of US-50 overlap; north end of K-15 overlap; serves Newton Medical Center; left exit and entrance northbound}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=31 |road=First Street, Broadway Street |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=33 |type=concur |road={{jct|state=KS|US|50|dir1=East|city1=Peabody|city2=Emporia}} |notes=Northbound exit and southbound entrance; north end of US-50 overlap}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=34 |road={{jct|state=KS|K|15|city1=North Newton|city2=Abilene}} |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |location=Hesston |mile= |exit=40 |road=Lincoln Boulevard |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |county=McPherson |cspan=9 |location=Mound Township |lspan=2 |mile= |exit=46 |road={{jct|state=KS|extra=hospital}}{{jct|state=KS|K|260|dir1=west|city1=Moundridge|extra=airport}} |notes=Counterclockwise terminus of K-260; serves Mercy Hospital and Moundridge Municipal Airfield}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=48 |road={{jct|state=KS|K|260|dir1=east|city1=Moundridge|extra=hospital}} |notes=Clockwise terminus of K-260; serves Mercy Hospital}}{{KSint|exit |location=Lone Tree Township |location2=King City Township |mile= |exit=54 |road={{jct|state=KS|CR|445|name1=Comanche Road|CR|319|name2=18th Avenue}} }}{{KSint|exit |location=King City Township |mile= |exit=58 |road={{jct|state=KS|US-Bus|81|dab1=McPherson|K|61|city1=McPherson|city2=Hutchinson}} |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |location=McPherson |mile= |exit=60 |road={{jct|state=KS|US|56|US-Bus|81|dab2=McPherson|city1=McPherson|city2=Marion}} |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |location=McPherson Township |mile= |exit=63 |road=Mohawk Road |notes=Opened 2017}}{{KSint|exit |location=New Gottland Township |lspan=2 |mile= |exit=65 |road={{jct|state=KS|CR|448|name1=Pawnee Road}} |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |place=Rest Area, located in the median; left exits and entrances}}{{KSint|exit |location=Smoky Hill Township |mile= |exit=72 |road={{jct|state=KS|CR|429|name1=Smoky Valley Road|city1=Lindsborg|city2=Roxbury}} |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |county=Saline |cspan=10 |location=Smoky View Township |lspan=2 |mile= |exit=78 |type=concur |road={{jct|state=KS|K|4|dir1=West|city1=Bridgeport|city2=Lindsborg}} |notes=South end of K-4 overlap; former {{jct|state=KS|US|81|noshield=yes}} }}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=82 |type=concur |road={{jct|state=KS|K|4|dir1=East|name1=Assaria Road|road=Falun Road}} |notes=North end of K-4 overlap}}{{KSint|exit |location=Smolan Township |mile= |exit=86 |road={{jct|state=KS|K|104|dir1=east|name1=Mentor Road|road=Smolan Road}} |notes=Western terminus of K-104}}{{KSint|exit |location=Salina |lspan=6 |mile= |exit=88 |road=Water Well Road |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=89 |road=Schilling Road |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=90 |road=Magnolia Road |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=92 |road=Crawford Street |notes=}}{{KSint|exit |mile= |exit=93 |road={{jct|state=KS|K|140|dir1=west|name1=State Street}} |notes=Eastern terminus of K-140}}{{KSint|exit |exit=95 A-B |mile= |type=concur |road={{jct|state=KS|I|70|US|40|I|135|dir3=ends}} |notes=Northern terminus of I-135 concurrency; northern terminus of I-135; I-70 exit 250 A-B; I-135 exit 95 A-B; cloverleaf interchange }}{{KSint|exit |exit= |espan=9 |location=Elm Creek Township |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|KS|143|dir1=south}} |notes=Northern terminus of K-143; interchange }}{{KSint |county=Ottawa |cspan=3 |type= |location=Bennington Township |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|KS|18}} |notes=Interchange }}{{KSint |location=Concord Township |ctdab=Ottawa |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|KS|106}} |notes=Interchange }}{{KSint |location=Logan Township |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|KS|41|dir1=west}} |notes=Eastern terminus of K-41 }}{{KSint |county=Cloud |cspan=2 |location=Meredith Township |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|US|24}} |notes= }}{{KSint |location=Concordia |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|KS|9}} |notes= }}{{KSint |county=Republic |cspan=3 |location=Lincoln Township |ctdab=Republic |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|KS|148}} }}{{KSint |location=Belleville |mile= |road={{jct|state=KS|US|36}} |notes=Interchange }}{{KSint |location=Liberty Township |mile= |road={{jct|state=NE|US|81|dir1=north}} |notes=Continuation into Nebraska }}{{jctbtm|exit|keys=concur,incomplete}} References1. ^Federal Highway Administration, National Highway Planning Network GIS data version 2005.08 {{state detail page browse|type=US|route=81|statebefore=Oklahoma|state=Kansas|stateafter=Nebraska}} 1 : U.S. Route 81 |
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