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词条 Mycoplasmataceae
释义

  1. Genera

     Mycoplasma  Ureaplasma 

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Taxobox
| name = Mycoplasmataceae
| regnum = Bacteria
| phylum = Tenericutes
| classis = Mollicutes
| ordo = Mycoplasmatales
| familia = Mycoplasmataceae
| familia_authority = Freundt 1955
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =Candidatus Hepatoplasma
Mycoplasma
Ureaplasma
}}

Mycoplasmataceae is a family of bacteria [1] in the order Mycoplasmatales. This family consists of the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma.

In 1967, the order Mycoplasmatales was incorporated into the class Mollicutes.[2] Many species are sexually transmitted and cause pelvic inflammatory disease.[3]

Genera

Mycoplasma

{{main|Mycoplasma}}

Mycoplasma refers to a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall and possess a three-layered cellular membrane.[4] They can be parasitic or saprotrophic. Several species are sexually transmitted and pathogenic in humans. Others are found on cats, dogs, and barnyard fowl.

Ureaplasma

Ureaplasma is the second of two genera of bacteria belonging to the family Mycoplasmataceae. As the name implies, ureaplasma is urease positive.

It includes the species:

  • Ureaplasma canigenitalium
  • Ureaplasma cati
  • Ureaplasma diversum
  • Ureaplasma felinum
  • Ureaplasma gallorale
  • Ureaplasma loridis
  • Ureaplasma parvum
  • Ureaplasma urealyticum
Ureaplasma parvum has been identified as being a commensal in the uterus as part of the microbiome in healthy women of reproductive age.[5][6]

References

1. ^E.A. Freundt The classification of the pleuropneumonia group of organisms (Borrelomycetales) International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy, 1955, 5, 67-78.] (See page 73)
2. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Edward | first1 = D.G. | last2 = Freundt | first2 = E.A. | year = 1967 | title = Proposal for Mollicutes as name of the class established for the order Mycoplasmatales | url = http://ijsb.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/17/3/267.pdf | journal = Int J Syst Bacteriol | volume = 17 | issue = 3| pages = 269–272 | doi=10.1099/00207713-17-3-267}}
3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ljubin-Sternak|first1=Suncanica|last2=Mestrovic|first2=Tomislav|title=Review: Chlamydia trachomatis and Genital Mycoplasmiasis: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health|journal=Journal of Pathogens|date=2014|volume=2014|issue=183167|pages=183167|doi=10.1155/2014/183167|pmid=25614838|pmc=4295611}}
4. ^{{cite book | author = Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) | title = Sherris Medical Microbiology | pages=409–12 |edition = 4th | publisher = McGraw Hill | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0-8385-8529-0}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Yarbrough|first1=V. L.|last2=Winkle|first2=S.|last3=Herbst-Kralovetz|first3=M. M.|title=Antimicrobial peptides in the female reproductive tract: a critical component of the mucosal immune barrier with physiological and clinical implications|journal=Human Reproduction Update|volume=21|issue=3|year=2014|pages=353–377|issn=1355-4786|doi=10.1093/humupd/dmu065|pmid=25547201}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mor|first1=Gil|last2=Kwon|first2=Ja-Young|title=Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation|journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology|volume=213|issue=4|year=2015|pages=S131–S137|issn=0002-9378|doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.039| pmid=26428492}}

External links

  • Ureaplasma Infection: eMedicine Infectious Diseases
{{Bacteria classification}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q136808}}

1 : Mollicutes

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