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词条 USS Crosley (APD-87)
释义

  1. History

     Pacific War  Decommissioning and fate 

  2. References

{{other ships|USS Crosley}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=USS Crosley (APD-87) anchored off Philadelphia Naval Shipyard on 30 October 1944 (NH 91584).jpgShip caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United States of AmericaShip flag={{USN flag}}Ship name=CrosleyShip namesake=Walter S. CrosleyShip owner=USA}}Ship registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Ship original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=16 October 1943Ship launched=12 February 1944Ship sponsor=W. S. CrosleyShip christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=22 October 1944Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=15 November 1946Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=1 June 1960Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=* 1 battle star for World War II
  • China Service Medal
  • Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
  • American Campaign Medal
  • World War II Victory Medal
  • Navy Occupation Service Medal
Ship captured=Ship fate=Sold to Ecuador as a power hulkShip status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Ship type=Ship tonnage=Ship displacement=1,400 tonsShip tons burthen=306|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}37|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}Ship height=12|ft|7|in|m|0|abbr=on}}Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=Ship propulsion=*2 × Babcox and Wilcox DR boilers
  • 2 × GE Turbines, (turbo-electric drive)
  • 2 shafts (12,000 shp)
Ship sail plan=23.6|kn|mph km/h|1}}6,000|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|12|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=4 LCVPsShip capacity=Ship troops=*12 officers
  • 150 enlisted
Ship complement=*12-15 officers
  • 189-192 enlisted
Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=*1 × 5"/38 dual purposegun mount
  • 3 × twin 40 mm gun mounts
  • 6 × single 20 mm gun mounts
  • 2 × depth charge tracks
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

USS Crosley (APD-87) was a {{sclass-|Crosley|high speed transport}} that served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946.

History

She was laid down as {{sclass-|Rudderow|destroyer escort}} Crosley (DE-226) on 16 October 1943 at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, and launched on 12 February 1944. She was converted to a {{sclass-|Crosley|high speed transport}} before her construction was complete, and commissioned on 22 October 1944. During World War II, she was assigned to the Pacific Theater and participated in the Battle of Okinawa. She was decommissioned on 15 November 1946 and laid up in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Green Cove Springs, Florida. She was stricken from the Naval Register on 1 June 1960, and transferred to Ecuador as a power hulk.[1][2]

Pacific War

Crosley departed from the Norfolk Naval Shipyard on 21 December 1944 for Pearl Harbor, arriving there on 16 January 1945. She trained with Underwater Demolition Teams for the next month before shipping out for San Pedro Bay, Philippines, on 14 February, arriving on 4 March. There she took part of rehearsals for the upcoming invasion of Okinawa. The week before the invasion she served as the mother ship for Underwater Demolition Team 17. Once the invasion began on 1 April, Crosley was tasked with patrolling the coastline. She aided victims of kamikaze attacks on {{USS|Dickerson|APD-21}} on 2 April and {{USS|Whitehurst|DE-634}} on 12 April. From 20 April 7 June, Crosley escorted convoys between Okinawa and Ulithi, and Okinawa and Leyte.[3]

After the war ended, Crosley transported troops of the 40th Infantry Division from Leyte to Jinsen on 28 August 1945 for the occupation of South Korea. She served as the pilot ship in the harbor of Jinsen until she transported Army soldiers to the port city of Busan. On 3 October, while patrolling off the coast of Busan, Crosley investigated the Anto Maru, a Japanese junk that was sinking, and rescued the surviving 45 Japanese attempting to avoid internment in Korea. Crosley remained in the area transporting soldiers throughout the region until 29 March 1946, when she departed Shanghai for the U.S. West Coast.

Decommissioning and fate

After overhaul at Philadelphia she arrived at Green Cove Springs, Florida where she was decommissioned and placed in reserve on 15 November 1946.[3] She was stricken in 1960 and transferred to Ecuador as a power hulk.

References

  • {{DANFS|https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/c/crosley.html}}
  • {{NVR|http://www.nvr.navy.mil/SHIPDETAILS/SHIPSDETAIL_APD_87.HTML}}
1. ^{{citation|url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/04/04087.htm|title=NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive - USS Crosley (APD-87)|date=11 April 2008|accessdate=15 April 2009}}
2. ^{{citation|url=http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/10004.html|title=USS Crosley (APD 87)|date=|accessdate=11 April 2009}}
3. ^{{cite DANFS |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/c/crosley.html |title=USS Crosley |accessdate=11 April 2009}}
{{Commonscat|USS Crosley (APD-87)}}{{Crosley class transport}}{{Rudderow class destroyer escort}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Crosley}}

3 : Ships built in Philadelphia|1944 ships|Crosley-class high speed transports

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