| 词条 | USS Dauphin (APA-97) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
USS Dauphin (APA-97) was a Windsor-class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II. Dauphin (APA-97) was named after Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. Dauphin (APA-97) was launched 10 June 1944 by Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard, Sparrows Point, Maryland, under a Maritime Commission contract; transferred to the Navy 23 September 1944; and commissioned the same day, Commander B. Connelly in command. World War IIDauphin reported to Newport, Rhode Island 29 October 1944 for duty training precommissioning crews of transport and cargo ships, so serving 36 ships. Clearing Newport 20 January 1945 she arrived at Norfolk, Virginia the next day to load cargo, and on 13 February got underway for the Pacific. Invasion of OkinawaShe embarked troops and combat cargo at Pearl Harbor between 5 and 29 March, and arrived at Ulithi staging point for the Okinawa operation 15 April. She sailed from Ulithi on the 22d to land reinforcements at Hagushi Beach, Okinawa, from 26 to 30 April. Transport missionsCarrying casualties, she called at Saipan and arrived at San Francisco 22 May. A week later Dauphin was underway for the Philippines. From 27 June until the end of the war she carried troops from New Guinea to the Philippines. After hostilitiesOn 26 August, Dauphin sailed from Batangas Bay, Luzon, with occupation troops. She anchored in Tokyo Bay the day of surrender, 2 September, and from 4 September to 27 October made four similar voyages carrying troops from the Philippines to Japan. Assigned to the Operation Magic Carpet fleet she made two voyages carrying home veterans from Sasebo, Japan, and San Pedro Bay, Leyte, between 6 November 1945 and 17 January 1946. DecommissionOn the last day of January she put out for the east coast, arriving at Norfolk 17 February. Dauphin was decommissioned there 3 April 1946 and delivered to the War Shipping Administration the next day for disposal. Dauphin earned one battle star for World War II service. Commercial ServiceDauphin was sold for commercial service in 1948, being refurbished as passenger-cargo ship SS Exochorda, and later becoming SS Stevens, a floating dormitory for Stevens Institute of Technology.[1] She was scrapped in 1979. Footnotes1. ^{{cite news | first = Joan | author = Joan Cook | title = Floating Dormitory About to Be Scuttled | url = http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10F12FC3B5E157493C0A8178ED85F418785F9 | format = PDF, fee required | work = New York Times | publisher = | page = 59 | date = 12 May 1975 | accessdate = 2008-05-01}} References
8 : Windsor-class attack transports|Type C3-S-A3 ships of the United States Navy|Ships built in Sparrows Point, Maryland|1944 ships|World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States|United States Navy Pennsylvania-related ships|History of Dauphin County, Pennsylvania|Ships of American Export-Isbrandtsen Lines |
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