“My Generation”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

"My Generation" is a song by the English rock band the Who, which became a hit and one of their most recognizable songs. The song was named the 11th greatest song by Rolling Stone on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and 13th on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Songs of Rock & Roll.^[5] It is also part of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and is inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for "historical, artistic and significant" value. In 2009 it was named the 37th Greatest Hard Rock Song by VH1.^[3]

The song has been said to have "encapsulated the angst of being a teenager," and has been characterized as a "nod to the Mod counterculture".^[6]

The song was released as a single on 29 October 1965, reaching No. 2 in the UK, The Who's highest charting single in their home country^[7] and No. 74 in America.^[9] "My Generation" also appeared on The Who's 1965 debut album, My Generation (The Who Sings My Generation in the United States), and in greatly extended form on their live album Live at Leeds (1970). The Who re-recorded the song for the Ready Steady Who! EP in 1966, but it was not included on the EP, and this version was released only in 1995 on the remastered version of the A Quick One album. The main difference between this version and the original is that it is heavily abridged and instead of the hail of feedback which ends the original, the band play a chaotic rendition of Edward Elgar's "Land of Hope and Glory." In the album's liner notes the song is credited to both Townshend and Elgar.

Inspiration

Townshend reportedly wrote the song on a train and is said to have been inspired by the Queen Mother, who is alleged to have had Townshend's 1935 Packard hearse towed off a street in Belgravia because she was offended by the sight of it during her daily drive through the neighbourhood.^[8] Townshend has also credited Mose Allison's "Young Man Blues" as the inspiration for the song, saying "Without Mose I wouldn't have written 'My Generation'."^[9] Townshend told Rolling Stone in 1985 that "'My Generation' was very much about trying to find a place in society."^[10]

On a later interview for Good Morning America, in 1989, the band was discussing the upcoming 1989 tour to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Tommy, and Townshend talked about the famous line "I hope I die before I get old." He said that, for him, when he wrote the lyrics, "old" meant "very rich."

Composition

Perhaps the most striking element of the song is the lyrics, considered one of the most distilled statements of youthful rebellion in rock history. The tone of the track alone helped make it an acknowledged forebear of the punk rock movement. One of the most quoted—and patently rewritten—lines in rock history is "I hope I die before I get old," famously sneered by lead singer Roger Daltrey.

Like much of The Who's earlier Mod output, the song boasts clear influences of American rhythm and blues, most explicitly in the call and response form of the verses. Daltrey would sing a line, and the backing vocalists, Pete Townshend (low harmony) and John Entwistle (high harmony), would respond with the refrain "Talkin' 'bout my generation":

The vocal melody of "My Generation" is an example of the shout-and-fall modal frame. This call and response is mirrored in the instrumental break with solo emphasis passing from Townshend's guitar to Entwistle's bass and back again several times.

Another salient aspect of "My Generation" is Daltrey's delivery: an angry and frustrated stutter. Various stories exist as to the reason for this distinct delivery. One is that the song began as a slow talking blues number without the stutter (in the 1970s it was sometimes performed as such, but with the stutter, as "My Generation Blues"), but after being inspired by John Lee Hooker's "Stuttering Blues," Townshend reworked the song into its present form. Another reason is that it was suggested to Daltrey that he stutter to sound like a British mod on speed. It is also proposed, albeit less frequently, that the stutter was introduced to give the group a framework for implying an expletive in the lyrics: "Why don't you all fff ... fade away!" However, producer Shel Talmy insisted it was simply "one of those happy accidents" that he thought they should keep. Roger Daltrey has also commented that he had not rehearsed the song prior to the recording, was nervous, and he was unable to hear his own voice through the monitors. The stutter came about as he tried to fit the lyrics to the music as best he could, and the band decided it worked well enough to keep. The BBC initially refused to play "My Generation" because it did not want to offend people who stutter, but it reversed its decision after the song became more popular.

The instrumentation of the song duly reflects the lyrics: fast and aggressive. Significantly, "My Generation" also featured one of the first bass solos in rock history. This was played by Entwistle on his Fender Jazz Bass, rather than the Danelectro bass he wanted to use; after buying three Danelectros with rare thin strings that kept breaking easily (and were not available separately), a frustrated Entwistle used his Fender strung with nylon tapewound strings and was forced to simplify the solo. The song's coda features drumming from Keith Moon, as well, whereupon the song breaks down in spurts of guitar feedback from Townshend's Rickenbacker, rather than fading out or ending cleanly on the tonic. There are two guitar parts. The basic instrumental track (as reflected on the instrumental version on the My Generation Deluxe edition) followed by Townshend's overdubs including the furious feedback on the coda. Perhaps taking a lead from The Kinks's "You Really Got Me" (also produced by Shel Talmy), the song modulates from its opening key of G up to C via the keys of A and B{{music|flat}}. Townshend's guitars were tuned down a whole step for the recording.

Live versions of the song often meander into extended jams, going on as long as fifteen minutes, as evinced by the version appearing on Live at Leeds. Live recordings from 1969–1970 include snippets of music from Tommy as well as parts of what would become "Naked Eye."

Townshend's demo version of the song (together with a demo of "Pinball Wizard") appeared on a flexi disc included in the original edition of the book The Who: Maximum R&B by Richard Barnes.^[11]

Personnel

Charts

Certifications

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.thewho.com/index.php?module=discography&discography_item_id=23&discography_tag=singles |title= My Generation |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090314000954/http://www.thewho.com/index.php?module=discography&discography_item_id=23&discography_tag=singles |archivedate= 14 March 2009}}. TheWho.com.
2. ^{{cite web|first= Richie |last= Unterberger |authorlink= Richie Unterberger |title= My Generation – Song Review |url= http://www.allmusic.com/song/my-generation-mt0011347473 |publisher= AllMusic. All Media Network |accessdate= 28 August 2014}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|title= Vh1 Top 100 Hard Rock Songs |url= http://music.spreadit.org/vh1-top-100-hard-rock-songs/ |publisher= Spreadit.org |date= 1 January 2009 |accessdate= 28 August 2014}}
4. ^{{cite book|first= Jeff |last= Kitts |first2= Brad |last2= Tolinski |authorlink2= Brad Tolinski |title= Guitar World Presents the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time: From the Pages of Guitar World Magazine |publisher= Hal Leonard Corporation |year= 2002 |page= 21 |url= https://books.google.com/?id=Fg838EcECUwC&pg=PT26&dq=%22power+pop%22 |isbn= 0-634-04619-5}}
5. ^{{cite web|title= VH1: '100 Greatest Rock Songs': 1-50 |publisher= Rock On The Net |url= http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/vh1rocksongs.htm |accessdate= 28 August 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.nme.com/list/100-best-songs-of-the-1960s/263950/article/264037 |title= 100 Best Songs of the 1960s > 26: The Who – My Generation |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150226201927/http://www.nme.com/list/100-best-songs-of-the-1960s/263950/article/264037 |archivedate= 26 February 2015}}. NME.
7. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/11649/WHO/ |title= Who |publisher= Official Charts Company |accessdate= 28 August 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.townshendbio.com/Chap%202.htm |title= Amazing Journey: The Life of Pete Townshend – Chapter 2 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071202011326/http://www.townshendbio.com/Chap%202.htm |archivedate= 2 December 2007}}. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
9. ^Bernays, Paul (1 December 2005). {{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/music/features/mose-bernays.shtml |title= Mose Allison – Director's Statement |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090225171901/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/music/features/mose-bernays.shtml |archivedate= 25 February 2009}}. BBC Four.
10. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6595856/my_generation |title= My Generation – The Who |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100409085315/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6595856/my_generation |archivedate= 9 April 2010}}. Rolling Stone. 9 December 2004.
11. ^{{cite book|first= Richard |last= Barnes |title= The Who: Maximum R&B |year= 1982 |publisher= Plexus Publishing |location= Medford, New Jersey, USA |isbn= 978-0-85965-351-0 |page= 168}}
12. ^¹²³{{cite book|first= Pete |last= Townshend |year= 2012 |title= Who I Am: A Memoir |publisher= HarperCollins Publishers |location= New York |page= 85}}
13. ^¹{{cite web|url= http://australian-charts.com/forum.asp?todo=viewthread&id=21533&pages= |title= Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989 |publisher= Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien |accessdate= 28 August 2014}}
14. ^¹{{cite web|title= The Who – Awards |publisher= AllMusic. All Media Network |url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-who-mn0000577627/awards |accessdate= 2 July 2013}}