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词条 Anson County, North Carolina
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     National protected area  Major highways 

  3. Law and government

  4. Demographics

  5. Education

  6. Communities

     Towns  Unincorporated communities  Ghost town  Population ranking 

  7. Notable people

  8. In popular culture

  9. See also

  10. References

  11. External links

{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Anson County
| state = North Carolina
| ex image = Anson County Courthouse.jpg
| ex image cap = Anson County Courthouse in Wadesboro
| founded = 1750
| named for = George Anson, Baron Anson
| seat wl= Wadesboro
| largest city wl = Wadesboro
| city type = town
| area_total_sq_mi = 537
| area_land_sq_mi = 531
| area_water_sq_mi = 5.6
| area percentage = 1.1%
| census yr = 2010
| pop = 26948
| density_sq_mi = 51
| web = www.co.anson.nc.us
| district = 9th
| time zone = Eastern
}}Anson County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,948.[1] Its county seat is Wadesboro.[2]

History

The county was formed in 1750 from Bladen County. It was named for George Anson, Baron Anson, a British admiral, who circumnavigated the globe from 1740 to 1744, and later became First Lord of the Admiralty. Anson purchased land in the state.[3]

Like its parent county Bladen, Anson County was originally a vast territory with indefinite northern and western boundaries. Reductions in its extent began in 1753, when the northern part of it became Rowan County. In 1762 the western part of Anson County became Mecklenburg County. In 1779 the northern part of what remained of Anson County became Montgomery County, and the part east of the Pee Dee River became Richmond County. Finally, in 1842 the western part of Anson County was combined with the southeastern part of Mecklenburg County to become Union County.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|537|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|531|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|5.6|sqmi}} (1.1%) is water.[4]

National protected area

  • Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Major highways

  • {{Jct|state=NC|US|52}}
  • {{Jct|state=NC|US|74}}
  • {{Jct|state=NC|NC|109}}
  • {{Jct|state=NC|NC|145}}
  • {{Jct|state=NC|NC|218}}
  • {{Jct|state=NC|NC|742}}

Law and government

Anson County is a member of the regional Centralina Council of Governments.

As of the 2000 Census, Anson County is located entirely in North Carolina's 9th congressional district and is currently represented by Robert Pittenger (R).

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[5]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
42.7% 4,5061.7% 180
37.0% 4,1660.6% 71
39.2% 4,2070.7% 70
41.2% 3,7960.2% 16
39.6% 3,1610.4% 32
28.8% 2,1937.0% 530
27.3% 2,33411.0% 936
36.5% 2,7820.3% 20
42.5% 3,7190.3% 26
27.8% 1,9682.1% 146
25.0% 1,6080.3% 18
60.9% 3,5511.6% 94
18.4% 1,47444.6% 3,571
29.3% 1,721
27.9% 1,597
31.3% 1,640
30.8% 1,843
12.1% 44715.4% 572
12.5% 510
7.5% 371
7.6% 381
5.0% 2230.1% 5
19.8% 726
8.6% 2251.0% 25
12.0% 433
12.8% 301
7.2% 1256.8% 118
{{Hidden end}}

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1790= 5133
|1800= 8146
|1810= 8831
|1820= 12534
|1830= 14095
|1840= 15077
|1850= 13489
|1860= 13664
|1870= 12428
|1880= 17994
|1890= 20027
|1900= 21870
|1910= 25465
|1920= 28334
|1930= 29349
|1940= 28443
|1950= 26781
|1960= 24962
|1970= 23488
|1980= 25649
|1990= 23474
|2000= 25275
|2010= 26948
|estyear=2016
|estimate=25448
|estref=[6]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2014[1]
}}

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 25,275 people, 9,204 households, and 6,663 families residing in the county. The population density was 48 people per square mile (18/km²). There were 10,221 housing units at an average density of 19 per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 51.64% Black or African American, 48.53% White, 0.45% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.32% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. 0.83% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 9,204 households out of which 31.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.80% were married couples living together, 19.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the county, the population was spread out with 25.20% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 14.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,849, and the median income for a family was $35,870. Males had a median income of $27,297 versus $20,537 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,853. About 15.50% of families and 17.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.90% of those under age 18 and 16.70% of those age 65 or over.

Education

There are 11 schools in the Anson County Schools system that serve the students of the county.{{NCES District ID|3700180|district_name=Anson County Schools|do_not_render=yes|access_date=December 4, 2012}}

South Piedmont Community College has a campus on Highway 74 near Polkton that serves Anson County residents.

Communities

Towns

  • Ansonville
  • Lilesville
  • McFarlan
  • Morven
  • Peachland
  • Polkton
  • Wadesboro (county seat)

Unincorporated communities

  • Burnsville
  • Pee Dee

Ghost town

  • Sneedsboro

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Anson County.[12]

county seat
RankCity/Town/etc.Municipal typePopulation (2010 Census)
1 Wadesboro Town 5,813
2Polkton Town 3,375
3Ansonville Town 631
4Lilesville Town 536
5Morven Town 511
6Peachland Town 437
7McFarlan Town 117

Notable people

  • Stephone Anthony, Linebacker with the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League
  • Hugh Hammond Bennett, soil conservation specialist
  • Elijah Clarke, (1733-1799), born in Anson County, Revolutionary War hero and Continental Officer
  • James Holland, (1754–1823), born in Anson County, United States Congressman from North Carolina.[13]
  • Blind Boy Fuller, ( 1907 -1941) American blues guitarist and vocalist.
  • Leonidas Lafayette Polk, (1837 - 1892), first North Carolina Commissioner of Agriculture
  • Sylvester Ritter, (1952-1998), born in Anson County, professional wrestler also known as The Junkyard Dog.

In popular culture

{{unreferenced section|date=September 2017}}

Steven Spielberg filmed The Color Purple mostly in Lilesville, and a large white farmhouse (the Huntley house, which is located in Lilesville, NC and is an old farmhouse located few miles off Highway 74) was used extensively as the main exterior location in that film. Most of the town scenes were done in nearby Marshville, NC in Union County, NC which is a small town in the county directly to the west of Anson County; the store is an actual store called Apple Jacks and dirt was laid out of over pavement during filming.

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Anson County, North Carolina

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/37007.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 17, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }}
3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0258/report.pdf|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names|last=Gannett|first=|publisher=United States Geological Survey|year=1905|isbn=|location=Washington DC|pages=26}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_37.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112071425/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_37.txt |dead-url=yes |archive-date=January 12, 2015 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 11, 2015 |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files }}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-03-14}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=U.S. Decennial Census |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 11, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |archivedate=May 12, 2015 |df= }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=January 11, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nc190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=January 11, 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=January 11, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-12-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6M1KRmETR?url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/ |archivedate=2013-12-21 |df= }}
13. ^{{cite book | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | location = Chicago | year = 1963}}

External links

  • {{official website|http://www.co.anson.nc.us}}
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Anson County, North Carolina
|North = Stanly County
|Northeast =
|East = Richmond County
|Southeast = Marlboro County, South Carolina
|South = Chesterfield County, South Carolina
|Southwest =
|West = Union County
|Northwest =
}}{{Anson County, North Carolina}}{{Charlotte/Metrolina}}{{North_Carolina}}{{coord|34.97|-80.10|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-NC_source:UScensus1990}}

3 : Anson County, North Carolina|1750 establishments in North Carolina|Populated places established in 1750

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