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词条 USS Newcastle Victory (AK-233)
释义

  1. Victory built in California

  2. World War II operations

  3. Post-war decommissioning and career

  4. References

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=United States1945}}Ship name=Newcastle VictoryShip namesake=Ship owner=Ship operator=Ship registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=as type (VC2-S-AP2) hull, MCV hull 542Ship awarded=Ship builder=Permanente Metals Corporation, Richmond, CaliforniaShip original cost=Ship yard number=Yard No.1Ship way number=Ship laid down=21 August 1944Ship launched=17 October 1944Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=23 November 1944Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=21 June 1946Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=3 July 1946Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=*Hull symbol: AK-233
  • {{IMO Number|5250363}}
Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=donated to the US Merchant Marine Academy as a fund raiser, sold via broker in New York for scrapping at Alang, India, 17 January 1992Ship status=ScrappedShip notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=[1]Boulder Victory|cargo ship}}Ship type=Ship tonnage=Ship displacement={{Boulder cargo displacement}}Ship tons burthen=Ship length= {{Boulder cargo length}}Ship beam= {{Boulder cargo beam}}Ship height=Ship draught=Ship draft= {{Boulder cargo draft}}Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power={{Boulder cargo power}}Ship propulsion=*1 × Westinghouse turbine
  • 2 × Foster Wheeler header-type boilers, 525psi 750°
  • double Westinghouse Main Reduction Gears
  • 1 × shaft
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  • 1 × {{convert|3|in|mm|abbr=on}}/50 caliber dual purpose gun
  • 8 × {{convert|20|mm|in|abbr=on}} Oerlikon cannons anti-aircraft gun mounts
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
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USS Newcastle Victory (AK-233) was a {{sclass-|Boulder Victory|cargo ship}} acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War II. She served in the Pacific Ocean theatre of operations through the end of the war, and then returned to the United States of America for disposal.

Victory built in California

Newcastle Victory, built by Permanente Metals Corporation, Richmond, California, was laid down 21 August 1944; launched 17 October; and named 29 October. One of many Victory ships ordered by the U.S. Maritime Commission, she was one of ten taken over by the Navy to carry ammunition; and commissioned 23 November, Lt. Comdr. J. D. Edwards, USNR, in command.

World War II operations

After shakedown off the California coast, she put in at San Francisco, California, 12 December and took on a cargo of ammunition. Upon completion of loading at Port Chicago, California, and at San Pablo, California, she steamed for Pearl Harbor 28 December.

Newcastle Victory departed Pearl Harbor 17 January 1945, arrived Guam 1 February, departed 6 February in a small convoy bound for Ulithi, where she anchored 8–17 February. She then returned to Guam and offloaded ammunition for the newly commissioned ammunition depot there.

She departed 7 March for San Francisco via Eniwetok and Pearl Harbor. At Pearl Harbor she received a three-week availability, which brought new ordnance and radar equipment and habitability improvements. She departed Pearl Harbor 17 April, arrived San Francisco 23 April, and then took on a new cargo of ammunition at Port Chicago, California.

She steamed towards Leyte 15 May, via Pearl Harbor, Saipan, and Ulithi. During June she serviced ships in San Pedro Bay, Leyte, in the Philippine Islands; during July she returned to Ulithi and there assumed duties as station issues ship.

Newcastle Victory was directed to proceed to Seattle, Washington, in November 1945, where she was laid up in a reduced manning status until May 1946, when she was directed to report to the 3d Naval District for disposal. She steamed in early May via the Panama Canal and Vieques Island, Puerto Rico, where she offloaded her ammunition.

Post-war decommissioning and career

She reported to Commander, 3d Naval District, New York, 30 May and decommissioned 21 June. She was stricken from the Navy List 3 July 1946. Returned to the U.S. Maritime Commission, she was laid up in the Hudson River, New York. She was reactivated in 1955 and leased to the United Fruit Lines under a general agency agreement.

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/13/130233.htm | title=USS Newcastle Victory (AK-233) | publisher=Navsource.org | accessdate=May 28, 2015}}
  • {{DANFS|https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/n/newcastle-victory.html}}
  • NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive - AK-233 Newcastle Victory
{{Boulder Victory class cargo ships}}{{Kaiser, Richmond Ship Yards}}{{MARCOMships}}{{WWIIUSShips}}{{Victory ships}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Newcastle Victory (AK-233)}}

7 : Boulder Victory-class cargo ships|Ships built in Richmond, California|1944 ships|Ammunition ships of the United States Navy|World War II auxiliary ships of the United States|Astoria Reserve Fleet|James River Reserve Fleet

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