词条 | Myricaceae |
释义 |
|image = Myrica faya.jpg |image_caption = Myrica faya |taxon = Myricaceae |authority = A.Rich. ex Kunth[1] |type_genus = Myrica |type_genus_authority = L. 1753 |subdivision_ranks = Genera |subdivision = Canacomyrica Guillaumin Comptonia L'Her. ex Aiton Myrica L. | range_map = Myricaceae Distribution.svg | range_map_caption = The range of Myricaceae. }} The Myricaceae are a small family of dicotyledonous shrubs and small trees in the order Fagales. There are three genera in the family, although some botanists separate many species from Myrica into a fourth genus Morella. About 55 species are usually accepted in Myrica, one in Canacomyrica, and one in Comptonia.[2] Well-known members of this family include bayberry and sweetfern.
SystematicsModern molecular phylogenetics suggest the following relationships:[3] {{Clade| style=line-height:75%;|1={{clade |1=Juglandaceae (outgroup) |label2=Myricaceae |2={{clade |1=Canacomyrica |2={{clade |1=Comptonia |2={{clade |1=Myrica |2=Morella }} }} }} }} }} References1. ^{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }} {{Commons category|Myricaceae|position=left}}{{Clear}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q843892}}{{Fagales-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 }} 3. ^{{cite journal | author = Xiang X-G, Wang W, Li R-Q, Lin L, Liu Y, Zhou Z-K, Li Z-Y, Chen Z-D. | year = 2014 | title = Large-scale phylogenetic analyses reveal fagalean diversification promoted by the interplay of diaspores and environments in the Paleogene | journal = Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics | volume = 16 | issue = 3 | pages = 101–110 | doi = 10.1016/j.ppees.2014.03.001}} 2 : Myricaceae|Rosid families |
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