请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 USS Zeelandia (ID-2507)
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=USS Zeelandia (ID-2507) in late 1918 or early 1919
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country= United States1919}}Ship name= USS ZeelandiaShip namesake= Zeeland (previous name retained)Ship owner= Koninklijke Hollandsche Lloyd AmsterdamShip operator= Koninklijke Hollandsche Lloyd AmsterdamShip registry=Ship route= South AtlanticShip ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder= A. Stephens and Sons, Ltd., Glasgow, Scotland, United KingdomShip original cost=Ship yard number=Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched= 26 April 1910Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed= 1910Ship acquired=March 1918Ship commissioned= 3 April 1918Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=16 October 1919Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service= 1935, Scrapped in April 1936Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck= 16 October 1919Ship reinstated=Ship homeport= AmsterdamShip identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Returned to owner 16 October 1919Ship status=Ship notes=Operated as commercial passenger ship Zeelandia for Royal Dutch Lloyd Line 1910-1917 and from late 1919Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Ship type=TransportShip tonnage=Ship displacement=11,500 tons (normal)Ship tons burthen=440|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}56|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=Ship draught=27|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship depth=34|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=Ship propulsion=SteamShip sail plan=15|kn}}Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=322Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=6|in|mm|sing=on}} guns
  • 2 × 1-pounder guns
  • 2 × machine guns
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

USS Zeelandia (ID-2507) was a transport that served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919.

The passenger ship Zeelandia was constructed in 1910 by A. Stephens and Sons, Ltd., at Glasgow, Scotland, in the United Kingdom. She was operated in transatlantic service by the Royal Dutch Lloyd lines until March 1918, when she was chartered by the U.S. Navy.

The ship was given Id. No. 2507 and placed in commission as USS Zeelandia at New York, New York, on 3 April 1918, Commander Robert Henderson in command.

Assigned to the Newport News Division of the Transport Force, Zeelandia carried troops across the Atlantic Ocean during the remaining months of World War I. She made five round-trip voyages to French ports between commissioning and the armistice with Germany on 11 November 1918. During those voyages, she carried a total of 8,349 passengers — mostly troops — to Europe.

Though Zeelandia claimed to have sighted and engaged German U-boats on several occasions during her wartime service, only one encounter was verified as definitely a submarine. That event occurred at dusk on 31 August 1918, when a submarine surfaced to attack the convoy in which she cruised. The attacker, however, could not press home its attack because of zigzag tactics and a moderately strong escort.

Zeelandia remained in U.S. Navy service between 11 November 1918 and 31 July 1919, making seven voyages between Europe and the United States returning American troops home after the war. During those voyages, she repatriated 15,737 American soldiers and carried 3,170 passengers to Europe.

On 31 July 1919, Zeelandia was transferred to the custody of the Commandant, 3rd Naval District for disposal. She was finally decommissioned on 6 October 1919, was struck from the Navy List the same day, and was simultaneously returned to her owner.

References

  • {{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/z/zeelandia.html}}

External links

  • Department of the Navy: Naval Historical Center: Online Library of Selected Images: U.S. Navy Ships: USS Zeelandia (ID # 2507), 1918-1919. Previously S.S. Zeelandia (Dutch Passenger Ship, 1910)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zeelandia (ID-2507)}}

4 : Transports of the United States Navy|World War I transports of the United States|Ships built on the River Clyde|1910 ships

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/22 5:22:04