| 词条 | Utklippan |
| 释义 |
| name = Utklippan Lighthouse | image_name = Utklippans lighthouse.jpg | caption = Utklippan Lighthouse | location = Baltic Sea Southeast of Karlskrona Sweden |pushpin_map = Sweden Blekinge | pushpin = lighthouse | pushpin_map_caption = Blekinge Province | coordinates = {{coord|55.952736|N|15.701429|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | yearbuilt = 1789 (first) 1840 (second) | yearlit = 1870 (current) | automated = 1972 | yeardeactivated = 2008 (passing light active) | foundation = stone basement | construction = cast iron skeletal tower | shape = conical skeletal tower with central cylinder, balcony and lantern on a stone fortress | marking = red tower, grey lantern dome, white fortress | height = {{convert|30|m|ft}} | focalheight = {{convert|31|m|ft}} | lens = mirrors | currentlens = 4th Fresnel lens | intensity = | range = {{convert|23|nmi}} | characteristic = Fl (2) WRG 6s. (current) Fl W 15s. (before deactivation) | admiralty = C7442 | NGA= 7696 | ARLHS = SWE-073 | country = Sweden | countrynumber = SV-6015 | countrylink = | managingagent = Swedish Maritime Administration (Sjöfartsverket)[1] }} Utklippan is a Swedish lighthouse and the name of two small islands, Södraskär (South skerry) and Norraskär (North skerry). It has been a light station since 1789 when a basket light was in use. The current tower (built in 1870) replaced an older tower built in 1840 on top of an old fortress. The flame ran on colza oil. In 1887 the colza oil lamp was replaced with a kerosene lamp. It has been powered electrically since 1948. The Swedish Maritime Administration owns the lighthouse. In the summer of 2008 SMA reported that the white main light had been deactivated, as it was no longer considered to be an important lighthouse for commercial shipping. A small passing light remains in use. In 1997 Utklippan had 17 nights with overnight lows above {{convert|20|C|F}}, which is the second highest number for any Swedish weather station in one summer.[2] There are five other houses on the island, owned by the Swedish National Property Board. One of them is a small hostel and one a birding station, as the island is rich in birdlife. {{Wide_image|Utklippan Panorama 20090730194001.jpg|1000px|Panoramic view of Utklippan twin islands; view from the small harbour bassin of the north island towards the southeast, 30.07.2009}}See also{{stack|{{Portal|Sweden}}{{portal|lighthouses}}}}
References1. ^[https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/swe3b.htm Utklippan] The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved April 11, 2016 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/tropiska-natter-1.1085|title=Tropiska nätter|language=sv|publisher=SMHI|accessdate=1 June 2017}}
External links
{{Europe-lighthouse-stub}} 3 : Lighthouses completed in 1870|Towers completed in 1870|Lighthouses in Sweden |
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