“Uyghur New Script”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Uyghur New Script

释义

References

{{lang|ug-Latn|Uyghur Yëngi Yëziqi}} (abbreviated UYY; literally Uyghur New Script) or {{lang|ug-Latn|Uyƣur Yengi Yeziⱪi}} (literally new script; {{lang-ug|ug=يېڭى يېزىقى|lat=}}, {{lang|ug-Cyrl|Йеңи Йезиқи}}, {{lang|ug-Latn|Yëngi Yëziqi}}; {{zh|c=新维文|p=Xīnwéiwén}}; sometimes falsely rendered as Yengi Yeziķ or Yengi Yezik̡), is a Latin alphabet, with both Uniform Turkic Alphabet and Pinyin influence, used for writing the Uyghur language between 1965 and 1982, primarily by Uyghurs living in China, although the use of {{lang|ug-Latn|Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi}} is much more widespread.

It was devised around 1959 and came to replace the Cyrillic-derived alphabet Uyghur Siril Yëziqi which had been used in China after the proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949. It is still an official alphabet in China, but after the reintroduction of an Arabic-derived alphabet, {{lang|ug-Latn|Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi}}, in 1982, there has been a huge decline in the use, and the majority of Uyghurs today use {{lang|ug-Latn|Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi}}.^[1] For romanized Uyghur, the Latin script Uyghur Latin Yëziqi has become more common than {{lang|ug-Latn|Uyghur Yëngi Yëziqi}}^[2].

The letters in the UYY (Uyghur New Script) are, in order:

Capital Letter	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	Ƣ	Ⱨ	Ⱪ^[3]	Ə	Ɵ	Ü	Ⱬ	NG	ZH	CH	SH
Small Letter	a	b	c	d	e	f	g	h	i	j	k	l	m	n	o	p	q	r	s	t	u	v	w	x	y	z	ƣ	ⱨ	ⱪ^[4]	ə	ɵ	ü	ⱬ	ng	zh	ch	sh
IPA	ɑ}}, {{IPA link\|a}}	b}}	s}}	d}}	e}}	f}}, {{IPA link\|ɸ}}	ɡ}}	χ}}, {{IPA link\|x}}	i}}, {{IPA link\|ɨ}}	dʒ}}	k}}	l}}	m}}	n}}	o}}, {{IPA link\|ɔ}}	p}}	tʃ}}	r}}, {{IPA link\|ɾ}}	s}}	t}}	u}}, {{IPA link\|ʊ}}	w}}, {{IPA link\|v}}	w}}, {{IPA link\|v}}	ʃ}}	j}}	z}}	ʁ}}, {{IPA link\|ɣ}}	h}}, {{IPA link\|ɦ}}	q}}	ɛ}}, {{IPA link\|æ}}	ø}}	y}}, {{IPA link\|ʏ}}	ʒ}}	ŋ}}	dʒ}}	tʃ}}	ʃ}}

References

1. ^{{cite paper |last1=Duval |first1=Jean Rahman |last2=Janbaz |first2=Waris Abdukerim |title=An Introduction to Latin-Script Uyghur |year=2006 |page=2 |publisher=University of Utah |url=http://www.uyghurdictionary.org/excerpts/An%20Introduction%20to%20LSU.pdf |format=PDF }}
2. ^Yibulayin · WUSIMAN, ZHANG Shaowu, YU Kai. Research and implementation of converting mechanism ofmultiple characters Uyghur on the Internet. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2018, 54（19）：114-121.
3. ^often misrendered as K̡
4. ^often misrendered as k̡

1 : Uyghur language

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。