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词条 Vadamarachchi Lagoon
释义

  1. References

{{Infobox lake
| name = Vadamarachchi lagoon
வடமராட்சி கடல்நீரேரி
| image =
| caption =
| image_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry=
| location = Jaffna District, Sri Lanka
| coords = {{coord|9|42|N|80|18|E|region:LK_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}}
| type = Lagoon
| inflow =
| outflow = Indian Ocean
| catchment =
| basin_countries =
| length =
| width =
| area = {{convert|77.87|km2|sqmi}}
| depth =
| max-depth = {{convert|2|m|ft}}
| volume =
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation = Sea level
| frozen =
| islands =
| cities =
| reference =
}}

Vadamarachchi lagoon ({{lang-ta|வடமராட்சி கடல்நீரேரி}}) is a lagoon in Jaffna District, northern Sri Lanka. The lagoon is sometimes referred to as Thondamannar lagoon. The lagoon separates the Vadamarachchi region from the Valikamam and Thenmarachchi regions.

The lagoon is connected to the Indian Ocean by a narrow channel to the north, near the town of Thondamannar. The lagoon's water is brackish to saline. There is a sluice gate at Thondamannar to prevent sea water entering the lagoon.[1]

The lagoon is surrounded by a densely populated region containing palmyra palms, coconut palm, grassland, rice paddies, arid scrubland and open forest.

The lagoon has extensive mudflats, seagrass beds and mangrove swamps, particularly Avicennia. The lagoon attracts a wide variety of water birds including American flamingoes, ducks, gulls, terns and other shorebirds.

References

  • {{cite web | url= http://ramsar.wetlands.org/Portals/15/SriLanka.pdf | title= Sri Lanka | author= S.W. Kotagama, Leonard Pinto and Jayampathi L. Samarakoon | publisher= Wetlands International | accessdate= 23 May 2009 | archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/67hJECqEd?url=http://ramsar.wetlands.org/Portals/15/SriLanka.pdf | archive-date= 16 May 2012 | dead-url= yes | df= dmy-all }}
1. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=10860 | title = Thondamannar sluice gate to be reconstructed |publisher= TamilNet | date= 3 January 2004 | access-date= 23 May 2009}}
{{Lagoons of Sri Lanka}}

2 : Bodies of water of Jaffna District|Lagoons of Sri Lanka

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