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词条 Vagos Motorcycle Club
释义

  1. History

  2. Insignia

  3. Official chapters

  4. Vagos MC criminal allegations and incidents

     Hemet traps  Nugget Casino shooting  Other incidents 

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox Motorcycle club
| name =Vagos MC
| image = OLD PATCH.png
| image_size =
| motto = We Give What We Get
| founded = 1965
| founding location = San Bernardino, California[1][2]
| founded by = Bruce "The Dude" Richardson
| leader_name =
| leader_title =
| allies = Nazi Low Riders, Sureños, Mexican Mafia, Mongols MC, Bandidos MC, La Mirada Punks
| rivals = Brother Speed MC, Free Souls, Hell's Angels MC and Norteños
| key_people =
| type = Outlaw motorcycle club
| region = Western United States, northern Mexico, Canada and Australia [1] and Europe[2]
| marque =
| purpose =
| membership_est = 4,000 full-patch members[5][3]
| activities = N/A
| website = www.vagosmcworld.com
| abbrev = 22,[4] Green Nation [5]
}}

The Vagos Motorcycle Club, also known as the Green Nation, is a one percenter motorcycle club formed in 1965 in San Bernardino, California.[4][1] The club's insignia is Loki, the Norse god of mischief, riding a motorcycle. Members typically wear green.[6]

The Vagos have approximately 4,000 members among 200 chapters{{citation needed|reason=Sources cited do not support the member count here|date=May 2015}} located in the states of Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Missouri, Several Canadian chapters Peterborough, Ontario, Chapters throughout Europe and ten chapters located in Mexico (Baja California, Jalisco and Mexico City).[7][8] Two hundred members are in Inland Empire (California), where the club was started in the late 1960s.[7][9]

In 2013, the Vagos expanded to Sweden and Australia.[10]

History

During World War II, many military service men rode motorcycles and grew attached to them. The outlaw motorcycle culture was formed after World War II along Route 66 in Southern California and many clubs were formed during those years, one of which was The Psychos. In 1965, a feud occurred among a few of the Psychos members; they left the group and created their own club, which is now known as Vagos MC. Their colors pay homage to their founders' Mexican heritage. The club expanded to the Riverside, California and the California high desert areas, and later to Mexico and Europe.[11]

Insignia

A member from the Berdoo chapter (slang for San Bernardino) created a patch while he was in prison featuring Loki, the Norse god of mischief. Vago is Spanish for vagabond or wanderer. Their denim jackets sport their top rockers with their club name integrated into the middle patch,[12] and bottom rockers with their chapter's region or state, such as "SO. CAL",[12] "California", or "Arizona".[13] The middle patch "depicts a muscle-bound caricature of the Norse god of mischief, Loki, set against a green field".[13] Loki is colored red on top of a bike with his hands holding up their club name.[14]

Other patches the club wears are the number 22 (the 22nd letter of the alphabet, V, for Vagos), and a Loki head. An MF patch (meaning motorcycle family), is received by a member after a probationary period is over and the member is validated as a member of the Vagos family on the front.[11] Some members have been seen with a green swastika and an "SS" symbol on their jackets.

Official chapters

The Vagos have Chapters all throughout Southern California. They have Chapters in the High Desert (California),[7]Inland Empire (California) which includes both Riverside County, California and San Bernardino County, California in the city of San Bernardino where they started, Azusa California San Gabriel Valley chapter, Los Angeles and San Diego.[15] They also have chapters in the states of Hawaii, Oregon, Nevada, and Utah Arizona, Georgia, New York, Missouri, New Mexico, Texas, Idaho, Illinois also the country of Mexico, Mexicali BC Mother Chapter, Tijuana, Tecate Centro, Rumorosa and Rosarito beach.[16] Europe,[2] Canada and Australia, Nicaragua.

Vagos MC criminal allegations and incidents

Hemet traps

On March 17, 2010, amid allegations that Vagos members had fabricated home-made booby traps to maim and kill police detectives in Hemet, California,[17] police arrested at least 30 Vagos members in a multi-state raid of Utah, Nevada, Arizona, and California, involving 400 police officers from 60 law enforcement agencies. The police raided 73 locations in Southern California, seizing weapons and drugs, and discovered a meth lab.[7][18] The raids were the result of several incidents involving booby traps where the club was implicated:

  • On December 31, 2009, the unmarked headquarters of the Hemet Gang Task Force was filled with natural gas, which had been routed into the building through a hole drilled in the roof. Two task force members had detected the gas and backed away without triggering the explosion. The day before that attack, a Vagos funeral was held at a church next to the office.
  • On February 23, 2010, a task force member opened a security gate outside the building, causing a homemade zip gun attached to the gate to fire, nearly hitting his head.
  • On March 5, a task force member who had parked an unmarked police car in front of a convenience store in Hemet found a homemade pipe bomb hidden underneath the vehicle.

California and federal authorities announced a $200,000 reward for information on these cases.[19] California Attorney General Jerry Brown called the attempts "urban terrorism."[20] Riverside County District Attorney Rod Pacheco said that Vagos members posed an "extreme threat" to law enforcement officers and were notorious for trying to "infiltrate" public safety agencies, by obtaining sworn or non-sworn positions and working undercover to obstruct and dismantle police investigations.[7][21]

In March 2011, the club sued Riverside County law enforcement for defamation and damages caused by implicating the group to the attacks on the Hemet police officers.[22] On August 1, Riverside County settled the lawsuit, and cleared the club of any involvement with the attacks on the officers. Meanwhile, they had arrested two men that had no ties to the club. The club's attorney, Joseph Yanny, stated he was pleased with the result: "This was never about money. What was important was that the club clear its name and take this shadow off them."[23][24]

Nugget Casino shooting

On September 23, 2011, Vagos members were involved in a shooting at John Ascuaga's Nugget in Sparks, Nevada, where Jeffrey Pettigrew, the president of the San Jose, California chapter of Hells Angels was killed, and Vagos members were wounded. The next day, a Vagos member was wounded at a rally by a drive-by shooter. On September 29, police arrested Ernesto Manuel Gonzales, a Vagos member, at the University of California, San Francisco, for killing Pettigrew.[25][26] On December 7, police announced that they had arrested Gary Rudnick, the vice-president of the Los Angeles chapter of Vagos, for instigating the fight that led to the shooting.[27] Rudnick later pleaded guilty to second degree murder in a bargaining agreement.[28] The trial for the two Vagos members, as well as a Hells Angels member who fired at a crowd, was held on October 29, 2012.[29]

Other incidents

In 1974, four Vagos members were convicted and sentenced to death for murdering University of New Mexico student William Velten. The four, Richard Greer, Ronald Keine, Clarence Smith and Thomas Gladish, spent 17 months on death row, but during the appeals process, Kerry Rodney Lee confessed to the murder.[30]

In October 1998, police arrested more than a dozen Vagos members for kidnapping, drug and weapons crimes, following a two-year undercover investigation. In September 2004, state police arrested 26 members and seized more than $125,000 in cash, drugs and guns. On March 9, 2006, law enforcement conducted "Operation 22 Green", which involved 700 personnel from Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and local police and sheriff's departments. The operation resulted in the arrest of 25 Vagos members and associates for violating firearms and drugs policies. It was "one of the largest coordinated law enforcement probes ever conducted in Southern California". The investigators seized 95 illegal firearms, illegal drugs, $6,000 cash, and two stolen motorcycles.[31] An ATF agent called the group a "ruthless criminal bike gang" that deals in "guns, drugs, and death."[18] Operation 22 Green and its lead-up were used as the basis for the first season of the television series Gangland Undercover.

In December 2007, police arrested six Vagos members for "charges of first-degree burglary, second-degree robbery, coercion and second-degree kidnapping" that occurred in August 2007. The victim had announced he was leaving the club, but suffered a beating at the Custom Motorcycle auto shop in Grants Pass, Oregon, and was then taken to his home where they attempted to rob him they failed.[32] In February 2010, the ex-president of the chapter involved was acquitted of all charges relating to robbery assault and kidnapping.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}}

Three Vagos members were arrested on June 9 and 10, 2009, and charged with sexually assaulting a woman in San Jose, California.[33] Police investigators told the San Jose Mercury News that the victim met the three men in a nightclub on May 4, 2009, and that they had offered to drive her home, but instead they took her to the Vagos clubhouse on Kings Row where she was beaten and sexually assaulted.[34][35]

On August 13, 2011 law enforcement authorities reported that the Vagos Motorcycle Club and the Galloping Goose Motorcycle Club were involved in a shootout which shut down traffic on I-44 near Waynesville, Missouri. The local 9-1-1 center received about 20 calls, which reported that approximately 20 men were fighting, and that shots had been fired.[36]

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web| title= Top 10 Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs | url= http://listverse.com/2009/08/18/top-10-notorious-american-biker-gangs/ |date= |accessdate=2012-10-26}}
2. ^1 {{cite web| title= vagos mc Scandinavia chapters| url= http://vagosmcscandinavia.com/chapters.html |date= |accessdate=2012-10-26}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs27/27612/appendb.htm |title=Appendix B. National-Level Street, Prison, and Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Profiles |publisher=Usdoj.gov |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=History Channel Gangland Season 6 Episode 1 "Snitch Slaughter"|url=http://shop.history.com/detail.php?p=271017&v=history_show_gangland&ecid=TV1-AET-2104236&pa=TV1-AET-2104236|date=|accessdate=2012-10-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021034734/http://shop.history.com/detail.php?p=271017&v=history_show_gangland&ecid=TV1-AET-2104236&pa=TV1-AET-2104236|archivedate=2012-10-21|df=}}
5. ^{{cite web| title =Askmen.com| url= http://www.askmen.com/top_10/entertainment/top-10-notorious-biker-gangs_6.html |date= |accessdate=2012-10-26}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://nwhog.wordpress.com/2008/08/08/vagos-mc-meeting-in-grants-pass/ |title=Vagos MC Meeting In Grants Pass |publisher=Nwhog.wordpress.com |date=2008-08-08 |accessdate=2011-10-05}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web| url = http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_W_raid18.38d4c73.html| title = 30 arrested in Vagos club crackdown| date = 2010-03-18| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100322190742/http://www.pe.com/localnews/inland/stories/PE_News_Local_W_raid18.38d4c73.html| archivedate = 2010-03-22| deadurl = yes| last = Asbury | first = John| work = The Press-Enterprise}}
8. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/gangunit/about/omgangs.html| title = Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs in the United States| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090723190247/http://www.justice.gov/criminal/gangunit/about/omgangs.html| archivedate = 2009-07-23| deadurl = yes}}
9. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2010/mar/18/calif-bikers-eyed-in-police-building-booby-traps/| title = Calif. bikers eyed in police building booby traps| last = Watkins | first= Thomas| agency = Associated Press| date = 2010-03-18| accessdate = 2012-09-18}}
10. ^{{cite web| title = Calif. bill would target spouses who hire hit men| publisher = Associated Press| last = Bussewitz | first=Cathy| date = 2010-06-14| url = http://seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2012114050_apuscaliforniadeadlydivorces1stldwritethru.html| accessdate= 2010-06-24}}
11. ^1 {{cite episode |title = Snitch Slaughter |url = http://shop.history.com/detail.php?p=271017&v=history_show_gangland&ecid=TV1-AET-2104236&pa=TV1-AET-2104236 |episodelink = Gangland_(TV_series)#Season 6 |accessdate = 2012-10-29 |airdate = 2009-11-05 |series = Gangland |network = History Channel |publisher = AETN Television Networks |serieslink = Gangland_(TV_series) |seriesno = 6 |number = 1 |language = |minutes = 12 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121021034734/http://shop.history.com/detail.php?p=271017&v=history_show_gangland&ecid=TV1-AET-2104236&pa=TV1-AET-2104236 |archivedate = 2012-10-21 |df = }}
12. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://info.publicintelligence.net/LA-OutlawBikers.pdf| title = Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs| last = Williams | first = John| work = Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department - publicintelligence.net| accessdate = 2012-10-31| format = PDF}}
13. ^1 {{cite journal| url = http://www.phoenixmag.com/lifestyle/valley-news/201110/hells-angels-shootout-full-version/5/| title = Hells Angels Shootout| last = Outhier | first = Craig| work = Phoenix Magazine|date=October 2011| page = 108}}
14. ^{{cite web| title = Vagos IE Website| url = http://vagosmc.webs.com/aboutus.htm}}
15. ^{{cite web| url =http://articles.latimes.com/2011/oct/07/local/la-me-1007-vagos-sweep-20111007| title = 10 Vagos motorcycle gang members arrested in Southland raids| work = L.A. Home - Los Angeles Times collection- Drug Trafficing| last = WIllion | first = Phil.| publisher = Los Angeles Times| date = 2011-10-07| accessdate = 2012-11-12| quote = Law enforcement authorities Thursday executed 52 search warrants in San Bernardino, Riverside, Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Santa Barbara and Imperial counties. Arrest warrants also were issued for 12 high-ranking Vagos members, 10 of whom were in custody by late morning. Two associates also were arrested.}}
16. ^{{cite web| title= Outlaw Biker gangs Blogspot.com| url= http://outlawbikergangs.blogspot.com/2010/04/vagos-biker-gang.html|date= |accessdate=2012-11-12}}
17. ^{{cite news| last = Adams | first = Guy| title = California declares war on biker gang accused of 'booby trap' plot| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/california-declares-war-on-biker-gang--accused--of-booby-trap-plot-1924363.html| newspaper = The Independent| date = 20 March 2010}}
18. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0318/Gang-crackdown-Vagos-Motorcycle-Club-targeted-in-police-raids| title = Gang crackdown: Vagos Motorcycle Club targeted in police raids| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629130222/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0318/Gang-crackdown-Vagos-Motorcycle-Club-targeted-in-police-raids| archivedate = 2011-06-29| deadurl = yes| date = 2010-03-18| last = Farrell | first = Michael B.| work = CSMonitor.com}}
19. ^{{cite web| last = Grinberg | first = Emanuella| title = Booby traps targeting California police lead to $200,000 reward offer| url = http://articles.cnn.com/2010-03-19/justice/riverside.gangs.attacks.reward_1_criminal-street-gangs-targeting-reward-offer?_s=PM:CRIME| publisher = CNN}}
20. ^{{cite web| last = Memmott | first = Mark| url = https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2010/03/california_police_gangs_booby.html| title = $200,000 Reward For Those Who Have Tried To Kill Calif. Anti-Gang Police| publisher = Npr.org| date=2010-03-19| accessdate = 2011-10-05}}
21. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.myvalleynews.com/story/46359/| title = $200,000 reward announced for information leading to arrest in anti-gang unit attacks| publisher = The Valley News| location = Temecula| issue = 11| volume = 14| date = 2010-03-18| accessdate = 2011-10-05}}
22. ^{{cite web| url = http://articles.latimes.com/2011/mar/19/local/la-me-vagos-20110319| title = Vagos Motorcycle Club sues Riverside County law enforcement agencies alleging defamation| publisher = Los Angeles Times| last1 = Lopez | first1 = Robert J. | last2 = Willon | first2 = Phil| date = 2011-03-19| accessdate = 2011-10-05}}
23. ^{{cite web| url = http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/08/-vagos-defamation-lawsuit-settled.html| title = Riverside County settles bikers' defamation lawsuit| work = L.A. Now - Los Angeles Times| last = Lopez | first = Robert J.| publisher = Los Angeles Times| date = 2011-08-01| accessdate = 2011-10-05}}
24. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.inlandnewstoday.com/story.php?s=20212| title = Motorcycle club gets an apology| publisher = Inland News Today| date=August 4, 2011| accessdate = December 27, 2011| quote = County officials are offering an apology to the Vagos Motorcycle Club for statements made last year that its members may have been involved in attacks on law enforcement officers in the Hemet area. In a statement Monday from Arthur Cunningham, legal counsel for the county, it was found the club was not involved in the attacks.}}
25. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/29/ernesto-manuel-gonzalez-accused-jeffrey-pettigrew_n_987744.html| title = Ernesto Manuel Gonzalez Accused Of Killing Hells Angels Gang Leader Jeffrey 'Jethro' Pettigrew| last = Sonner | first = Scott| date = 2011-09-29| work = The Huffington Post| accessdate = 2012-09-18}}
26. ^{{cite web| url = http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2011/09/30/ucsf-police-arrest-suspect-in-slaying-of-hells-angel/| title = Suspect In Murder Of San Jose Hells Angels President Arrested At UCSF| date = 2011-09-30| work = CBS San Francisco| accessdate = 2012-09-18}}
27. ^{{cite news| url = http://www.kolotv.com/home/headlines/Third_Suspect_in_Nugget_Casino_Gang_Killing_Back_in_Reno_135202088.html| title = Third Suspect in Casino Hells Angels Killing Back in Reno| date = 2011-12-07| agency = Associated Press}}
28. ^{{cite news| url = http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/03/02/vagos-pleads-to-2nd-degree-murder-in-nev-shootout| title = Vagos pleads to 2nd degree murder in Nevada shootout| agency = Associated Press| date = 2012-03-02}}
29. ^{{cite news| url = http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700205659/Oct-29-trial-for-fatal-shootout-at-Nevada-casino.html| title = Oct. 29 trial for fatal shootout at Nevada casino| work = Deseret News| agency = Associated Press| last = Sonner | first = Scott| date = 2012-12-09}}
30. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.abqjournal.com/2000/nm/future/10fut09-19-99.htm| title = Infamous Crimes in New Mexico History| publisher = Alberquerque Journal| date = 1999-09-19| accessdate = 2011-10-05}}
31. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/03/09/state/n135110S99.DTL |title = Vagos Motorcycle Club targeted in Southern California crime sweep |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080618063720/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2006%2F03%2F09%2Fstate%2Fn135110S99.DTL |archivedate = 2008-06-18 |deadurl = yes |newspaper = San Francisco Chronicle |last = Risling |first = Greg |agency = Associated Press |date = 2006-03-10 |df = }}
32. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.mailtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071220/NEWS/712200330/-1/MARKET| title = Six Vagos bike club members charged in beating, kidnapping| publisher = Mailtribune.com| date = 2007-12-20| accessdate = 2011-10-05}}
33. ^{{cite web| url = http://fugitive.com/archives/7662| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100324025016/http://fugitive.com/archives/7662| archivedate = 2010-03-24| deadurl = yes| title = San Jose Police Report Arrest of Eduardo Larios, Jose Portillo-Garcia and Edwin Portillo-Garcia for Alleged Sexual Assault| publisher = Fugitive Watch| date = 2009-06-22| accessdate = 2011-10-05}}
34. ^{{cite web |last = Webby |first = Sean |newspaper = San Jose Mercury News |date = 2009-06-23 |title = San Jose Police Seek Possible Rape Victims of Vagos Motorcycle Club Members |url = http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_12667092 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060714/http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_12667092 |archivedate = 2016-03-04 |deadurl = yes |df = }}
35. ^{{cite web| title = SJ Gang Members Arrested In Alleged Rape| url = http://www.foxreno.com/news/19833376/detail.html| work=foxreno.com| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723224032/http://www.foxreno.com/news/19833376/detail.html| archivedate = 2011-07-23| deadurl = yes| date = 23 June 2009| accessdate = 2010-01-25 }}
36. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.pulaskicountydaily.com/news.php?viewStory=2918| title = Biker brawl on Interstate 44 involved national gangs, Pulaski sheriff says| publisher = Pulaski County Daily News| last = Maurina | first = Darrell Todd| date = 2011-08-15| accessdate = 2011-10-28 }}Vagos set up Canadian chapter{{cite web| url = http://www.thepeterboroughexaminer.com/2012/10/30/vagos-biker-gang-sets-up-in-peterborough| title = Vagos set up shop in Peterborough| publisher = The Peterborough Examiner| last = Deeth I |first=Sarah| date = 2013-10-30| accessdate = 2013-05-27}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.vagosmcworld.com}}
{{OutlawMotorcycleGroups}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vagos Motorcycle Club}}

10 : Outlaw motorcycle clubs|Gangs in the United States|Gangs in Arizona|Gangs in California|Gangs in Nevada|Gangs in Oregon|Hemet, California|Organizations in Riverside County, California|1965 establishments in California|Motorcycle clubs in the United States
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