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词条 Mé-Zóchi District
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Population

  3. Settlements

  4. Economy

  5. Politics

  6. Notable people

  7. Twin town

  8. References

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name =Mé-Zóchi
|settlement_type =District
|image_map = Mé-Zóchi District.svg
|map_caption = Location within São Tomé and Príncipe
|mapsize = 200px
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name =São Tomé and Príncipe
|subdivision_type1 = Island
|subdivision_name1 =São Tomé
|seat = Trindade
|area_total_km2 = 122
|population_as_of =2012
|population_total = 44752
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone1 = UTC
|utc_offset1 = +0
|coordinates = {{coord|0|15|N|6|40|E|region:ST|display=inline,title}}
}}

Mé-Zóchi is a district of São Tomé and Príncipe, on São Tomé Island. Its area is {{convert|122|km2|0|abbr=on}}.[1] With 44,752 residents (2012), it is the second most populous district of the country.[2] The district seat is Trindade. It is divided into the five statistical subdistricts Trindade, Madalena, Caixão Grande, Bombom and Almas.[3][2]{{rp|15}}

Geography

The western part of the district is mountainous, and lies partly in the Parque Natural Obô de São Tomé. The eastern part is densely populated, due to the proximity of the city São Tomé. It has a short coastline.

Population

{{Bar chart
| title = Population of Mé-Zóchi District (1940—2012)
| label_type = Year
| data_type = Population
| bar_width = 35
| width_units = em
| data_max = 45000
| label1 = 1940[4]
| data1 = 18327
| label2 = 1950[4]
| data2 = 18047
| label3 = 1960[4]
| data3 = 20372
| label4 = 1970[4]
| data4 = 20516
| label5 = 1981[4]
| data5 = 24258
| label6 = 1991[4]
| data6 = 29758
| label7 = 2001[4][2]
| data7 = 35105
| label8 = 2012[4][2]
| data8 = 44752
}}

Settlements

The main settlement is the town Trindade. Other settlements are:

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Água Creola
  • Água Gunu
  • Alice
  • Almas
  • Batepá
  • Blublu
  • Bobo Foro
  • Bombaim
  • Bombom
  • Caixão Grande
  • Caminho Novo
  • Cruzeiro
  • Folha Fede
  • Java
  • Lemos
  • Madalena
  • Monte Café
  • Ototó
  • Plateau
  • Piedade
  • Praia Melão
  • Quinta da Graça
  • Santa Cruz
  • São Nicolau
  • Diogo Simão
  • Santa Margarida
{{div col end}}

Economy

The main economic activity in the district is agriculture, and it forms a large part of the national agricultural production. Coffee and cocoa are the main products, these are also the main export products of the country. The district has 26.28% of the farmers of the country.[5]

Politics

Lobata currently has 13 seats in the National Assembly.[6]

Notable people

  • Almada Negreiros, painter and artist
  • Francisco Fortunato Pires, National Assembly member from 1994 to 2002
  • Filipe Santo, singer, winner of the Best Album at the 2nd STP Music Awards in 2016

Twin town

The district is twinned with:

  • Borba, Portugal[7]
  • Guimarães, Portugal[7]
  • Sintra, Portugal[7]
  • Vagos, Portugal[7]
  • Valongo, Portugal[7]

References

1. ^Sao Tome and Principe, citypopulation.de
2. ^[https://www.ine.st/index.php/informacoes-estatisticas/ipc2/file/270-projeccao-a-nivel-distrital-2012-2020 Projecção a nível distrital 2012 - 2020], Instituto Nacional de Estatística
3. ^[https://www.ine.st/index.php/publicacoes/documentos/file/177-2-regiao-distritos-subdistritos-4 Statistical divisions of São Tomé and Príncipe], Instituto Nacional de Estatística
4. ^[https://ine.st/phocadownload/userupload/Documentos/Atlas/Estrutura%20e%20Din%C3%A2mica%20da%20Pop/1.%20Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Recens_40_2012%20-%207.pdf Evolução da População Recenseada, 1940 a 2012], Instituto Nacional de Estatística
5. ^Segurança alimentar em São Tomé e Príncipe. Estudo de caso dos distritos de Água-Grande e Mé-Zóchi, Cila Figueiredo Lima Lopes da Silva, Universidade de Lisboa, 2014, p. 50
6. ^Elections in São Tomé and Principe, African Elections Database.
7. ^[https://www.anmp.pt/anmp/pro/mun1/gem101l0.php?cod_pais=STP Geminações de Cidades e Vilas]
{{Geographic location
| North = Lobata District
| Northeast = Água Grande District
| West = Lembá District
| Centre = Mé-Zóchi District
| East = Atlantic Ocean
| Southwest = Caué District
| Southeast = Cantagalo District
}}{{STP-districts}}{{Me-Zochi}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Me-Zochi District}}

3 : Districts of São Tomé and Príncipe|São Tomé Island|Mé-Zóchi District

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