词条 | Mühlberg, Brandenburg | ||
释义 |
|name = Mühlberg |type = Stadt |image_coa = Wappen Muehlberg.png |coordinates = {{coord|51|25|59|N|13|13|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_photo = Muehlberg Elbe Kirche Rathaus.JPG |image_caption = Church and town hall |image_plan = Mühlberg-Elbe in EE.png |state = Brandenburg |district = Elbe-Elster |elevation = 91 |area = 88.55 |population = 4581 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 04931 |area_code = 035342 |licence = EE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 62 341 |divisions = 5 Ortsteile |Straße = Neustädter Markt 1 |website = www.muehlberg-elbe.de |mayor = Hannelore Brendel |party = }} Mühlberg is a town in the Elbe-Elster district, in the southwesternmost part of Brandenburg, Germany. It is located on the right bank of the river Elbe, about halfway between Riesa to the south and Torgau to the northwest. It is about 60 km east of Leipzig. It is accessed by the Bundesstraße 182 (Riesa - Torgau - Wittenberg) on the left bank of the Elbe, connected with the town by a bridge, opened in 2008. Mühlberg consists of the Ortsteile Mühlberg, Altenau, Brottewitz, Fichtenberg, Koßdorf and Martinskirchen. HistoryThe earliest documentary mention of Mühlberg is in 1230. The town was founded on a sandy island where the River Elbe could be crossed under protection of a castle. There is archaeological evidence, in the form of burials, of Slavic settlement dating back to ca. 600 A.D. During the middle ages lordship over the city shifted several times between the Bohemian noble family of the House of Berka z Dubé and the House of Wettin. The forces of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor defeated the Schmalkaldic League at the Battle of Mühlberg near the castle on April 24, 1547. From 1939-1945 there existed a World War II prisoner-of-war camp (Stalag IV-B) near Mühlberg. About 300000 prisoners passed the camp and about 3000, most of them Soviet soldiers, died there. After World War II the camp was re-used by the Soviet secret service NKVD as NKVD Special Camp No. 1. About 6700 of the 22000 prisoners of the NKVD are buried in mass graves near the camp area. Today a memorial area remembers on the victims of both camp periods. Demography|align=none | cols=3 | percentages=pagr |title = Mühlberg/Elbe: Population development within the current boundaries (2017)[1] | 1875 | 5468 | 1890 | 5854 | 1910 | 5895 | 1925 | 6244 | 1933 | 6288 | 1939 | 6700 | 1946 | 8862 | 1950 | 8660 | 1964 | 6836 | 1971 | 6973 | 1981 | 6433 | 1985 | 6349 | 1989 | 6193 | 1990 | 6076 | 1991 | 5956 | 1992 | 5916 | 1993 | 5838 | 1994 | 5736 | 1995 | 5662 | 1996 | 5586 | 1997 | 5499 | 1998 | 5435 | 1999 | 5307 | 2000 | 5185 | 2001 | 5067 | 2002 | 4957 | 2003 | 4857 | 2004 | 4768 | 2005 | 4698 | 2006 | 4581 | 2007 | 4485 | 2008 | 4437 | 2009 | 4334 | 2010 | 4244 | 2011 | 4128 | 2012 | 4051 | 2013 | 3969 | 2014 | 3892 | 2015 | 3856 | 2016 | 3813 | 2017 | 3745 }} Sites of interest
Personalities
References1. ^Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons 2. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.luther2017.de/en/experience/places/museum-muehlberg-1547/|title= Museum Mühlberg 1547|author= |website= www.luther2017.de |access-date= 18 August 2018}} External links{{commons category|Mühlberg/Elbe|Mühlberg}}
4 : Mühlberg, Brandenburg|Localities in Elbe-Elster|Province of Saxony|Bezirk Cottbus |
||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。