| 词条 | Mühldorf |
| 释义 |
|type = Stadt |name = Mühldorf a.Inn |image_coa = Wappen Muehldorf am Inn.svg |image_photo = Mühldorfer Kirchen.jpeg |image_caption = The three churches of Mühldorf |coordinates = {{coord|48|14|44|N|12|31|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Mühldorf am Inn in MÜ.svg |state = Bayern |region = Oberbayern |district = Mühldorf am Inn |elevation = 384 |area = 29.42 |population = 17685 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 84453 |area_code = 08631 |licence = MÜ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 83 128 |divisions = 4 Stadtteile |Adresse = Stadtplatz 21 84453 Mühldorf a.Inn |website = www.muehldorf.de |mayor = Marianne Zollner |party = SPD }} Mühldorf am Inn is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the district Mühldorf on the river Inn. It is located at {{coord|48|14|30|N|12|31|30|E|region:DE_type:city(17,000)}}, and had a population of about 17,808 in 2005. HistoryDuring the Middle Ages, the town and castle were an alod of the Luchen family. On 28 October 1287, Rapoto Luchen announced that he had entered an agreement with Archbishop Rudolph of Salzburg to hand over the alod, become the archbishop's ministerialis, and thereafter run the lands as a fief of the Prince-Archbishops of Salzburg.[1] On 28 September 1322, the decisive Battle of Mühldorf was fought here between Bavaria and Salzburg. Before the battle, the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg knighted several of the burghers of the town.[2] In 1802, Mühldorf became part of Bavaria. [3] During World War II, it was the site of the Mühldorf concentration camp complex. Several Allied air raids directed at the area we’re designed to target the rail links into Munich and disrupt the transportation of materiel from the "Innwerk" industrial park in Toging am Inn. Around 44 U.S. Air personnel are thought to have perished during the return flight following one of these raids. Civilian casualties are believed to be much higher due to many aircraft crews being unable to identify their primary objectives. References1. ^Freed, p. 206 2. ^Freed, p. 223 3. ^Heinz Dopsch u.a.: Mühldorf a. Inn - Salzburg in Bayern: 935-1802-2002 Further readingFreed, John B. Noble Bondsmen: Ministerial Marriages in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, 1100-1343. (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995) {{Cities and towns in Mühldorf (district)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhldorf}}{{Mühldorfdistrict-geo-stub}} 2 : Mühldorf (district)|Populated places on the Inn (river) |
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