| 词条 | Valery Shumakov |
| 释义 |
|name =Valery Ivanovich Shumakov |image =Shumakov with Order of Saint Apostol Andrew.jpg |caption =Shumakov at the state ceremony receiving the Order of Saint Andrew (2002) |birth_date ={{birth date|1931|11|9|df=y}} |birth_place =Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR |death_date ={{death date and age|2008|1|27|1931|11|9|df=y}} |death_place =Moscow, Russia |profession =Surgeon |specialism =Surgery Heart transplantation |research_field = |known_for =first successful human-to-human heart transplant in Russia |years_active =1956–2008 |education =Moscow State Medical Institute N1 |work_institutions =Medical Research Institute of Transplantation and Artificial Organs of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation |prizes = |relations = }} Valery Ivanovich Shumakov ({{lang-ru|Валерий Иванович Шумаков}}; 9 November 1931 – 27 January 2008) was a Russian surgeon and transplantologist, famous for being the founding father of organ transplants in Russia and was a pioneer of artificial organ surgery. CareerShumakov began his medical career by researching blood flow during congenital heart disorder operations. He was the founding father of organ transplants in Russia, creating the Medical Research Institute of Transplantation and Artificial Organs, which he headed for more than 30 years (since 1974). He was the first doctor in Russia to successfully transplant a liver, a heart and a thyroid. Valery Shumakov has written more than 20 books and 450 scientific publications. Shumakov was recognized by both the Soviet and Russian governments for his achievements in medicine. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, he also won the international gold medal Outstanding World Surgeon. In 2002, Valery Shumakov received the Russian state's highest distinction, the Order of Saint Andrew. Speaking in the ceremony, Vladimir Putin described Shumakov as "a surprising personality, a scientist whose name known to the world and an uncommonly talented surgeon." Honours and awards
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=060239 |title=Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 12 апреля 1999 года № 458 «О награждении орденом „За заслуги перед Отечеством“ II степени Шумакова В. И.» |access-date=23 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111210337/http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=060239 |archive-date=11 January 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=075588 |title=Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 20 марта 1995 года № 287 «О награждении орденом „За заслуги перед Отечеством“ III степени Шумакова В. И.» |access-date=23 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423081619/http://document.kremlin.ru/doc.asp?ID=075588 |archive-date=23 April 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} External links
16 : 1931 births|2008 deaths|People from Moscow|Russian transplant surgeons|Russian cardiac surgeons|Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology faculty|Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences|Academicians of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences|Academicians of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences|Recipients of the USSR State Prize|Heroes of Socialist Labour|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class|Recipients of the Order of St. Andrew|Soviet surgeons|I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University alumni |
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