“Na`at”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Na`at

释义

History
Language
Urdu Na'at Anthologies
Notable Na'at Khawans
Urdu Na'at poets Urdu Na'at Reciters Arabic Na'at (Nasheed) singers
See also
References
External links

{{redirect|Naat}}{{Muhammad}}Na'at ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|نعت}}}}) is poetry in praise of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. The practice is popular in South Asia (Bangladesh, Pakistan and India), commonly in Pashto, Bengali, Urdu or Punjabi language. People who recite Na'at are known as Na'at Khawan or sana'a-khua'an. Exclusive "Praise to God" and God alone is called Hamd, not to be confused with 'Na'at'.^[1]^[2]^[3]

In Arab countries, lyrics and praises said for prophet Muhammad are called Madih nabawi.

History

It is difficult to trace the history of Na'at khawani since no authenticated record of when it was initiated can be found. One early author, Hassan, was known as Shair-e-Darbaar-e-Risalat. Even before accepting Islam he was a poet, but after embracing Islam he gave a new turn to his poetry and started writing Na'ats in honor of Muhammad.^[4] He was famous for his poetry that defended Muhammad in response to rival poets who attacked him and his religion. Therefore, Hassan is known as the first sana-khawaan (na'at reciter) of that time. After that many a poet followed this trend and totally dedicated themselves towards writing of na'ats.

Tala' al Badru 'Alayna, a song sung to Muhammad during his completion of migration to Medina in 622 CE,^[5] is believed to be one of the earliest na'ats.

Language

Commonly the term Na'at-Shareef (exalted poetry) is reserved and used for poetry in the praise of Muhammad written in Pashto, Bengali, Urdu, English, Turkish, Persian, Arabic, Punjabi, Sindhi & Kashmiri.

In Arabic, Na'at is usually called madih (praise) or nasheed (poetry), although the latter can describe any type of religious poetry.

Urdu Na'at Anthologies

Hadaiqe Bakshish by Ahmad Raza Khan
Wasail e Bakhsish by Muhammad Ilyas Qadri
Farsh Par Arsh, 2009 ({{OCLC|792760804}}) by Abūlḥāmid Muḥammad
Urdū zabān men̲ naʻt goʼī kā fann aur tajallīyāt, 2001 ({{OCLC|50912916}}) by Syed Waheed Ashraf

Notable Na'at Khawans

Urdu Na'at poets

Ahmad Raza Khan
Mustafa Raza Khan
Hasan Raza Khan
Muhammad Ilyas Qadri
Syed Waheed Ashraf
Ubaid e Raza
Md.Salim Ashrafi Kalkattvi
Abdur Rasheed "Armaan" Muzaffarpuri
Syed Bedam Shah Warsi
Amir Khusro
Muzaffar Warsi
Pir Syed Mehr Ali Shah
Pir Syed Naseeruddin Shah "Naseer" Al-Gilani

Urdu Na'at Reciters

Abrar ul Haq
Mushtaq Qadri Attari
Muhammad Owais Raza Qadri
Hafiz Ghulam Mustafa Qadri
Sajid Qadri
Syed Fasihuddin Soharwardy
Siddiq Ismail
Khursheed Ahmad
Abdul Rauf Rufi
Qari Waheed Zafar Qasmi
Aamir Liaquat Hussain

Arabic Na'at (Nasheed) singers

Ahmed Bukhatir
Dawud Wharnsby
Mesut Kurtis

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Naat Sharif ( Meaning of Naat & Hamd )- Naat by Sahaba-e-Ikhram|url=http://sufisaints.com/forumss/index.php?topic=642.0|website=sufisaints.com website|publisher=Sufi Saints|accessdate=7 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113062202/http://sufisaints.com/forumss/index.php?topic=642.0|archivedate=13 January 2017}}
2. ^[https://www.definitions.net/definition/naat/ Definition of Naat on definitions.net website] Retrieved 7 December 2018
3. ^[https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/naat Definition of Naat in English on oxforddictionaries.com website] Retrieved 7 December 2018
4. ^'URDU ZABAN MEIN NA’T GŪ’Ī KA FUN' (Literary Criticism) Book in URDU by Syed Waheed Ashraf
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/ihame/Sec2.htm|title=Islam and Islamic History in Arabia and the Middle East|website=islamicity.com website|accessdate=7 December 2018}}

External links

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