“Valley of the Rocks”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Valley of the Rocks or The Valley of Rocks is a dry valley that runs parallel to the coast in north Devon, England, about {{convert|1|km|mi|1}} to the west of the village of Lynton. It is a popular tourist destination, noted for its herd of feral goats,^[1] and for its geology, having good exposures of the Lynton Beds (formally the 'Lynton Formation') that are among the oldest Devonian rocks in north Devon and are highly fossiliferous. Also of note are the periglacial features formed when this area was at the limit of glaciation during the last Ice Age.^[2] The valley is believed to owe its existence to the dissection by coastal cliff recession of a former extension of the valley of the East Lyn River which now meets the sea at Lynmouth.^[3]

Literary and musical connections

In late 1797, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth visited the valley together and decided to write a prose tale called "The Wanderings of Cain" set there, though it was never completed.^[4]^[5] The poet Robert Southey was a visitor in August 1799, and was impressed, describing it as "covered with huge stones … the very bones and skeletons of the earth; rock reeling upon rock, stone piled upon stone, a huge terrific mass".^[6] In her poem on the subject (1831), Letitia Elizabeth Landon views the place as suitable for the unhappy, but, as she puts it "Gloomy vale! if thou couldst be

haunt for human misery, half our life were spent with thee". Later, R. D. Blackmore set part of his novel Lorna Doone (first published in 1869) in the valley.^[7]

A visit to the Valley in 1974 by the Australian composer Miriam Hyde with her husband led to her writing the piano piece Valley of Rocks in 1975, which became her best-known composition.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/6470297.stm|title=Poisoned peppers meant for goats|date=20 March 2007|accessdate=2009-09-03|work=BBC News }}
2. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.devon.gov.uk/index/environmentplanning/natural_environment/geology/northerndevon.htm |title = Geology to see in Northern Devon and Exmoor |publisher = Devon County Council |accessdate = 2009-09-03 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150911053029/http://www.devon.gov.uk/index/environmentplanning/natural_environment/geology/northerndevon.htm |archive-date = 2015-09-11 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
3. ^{{Cite book| last=Durrance| first=E. M.|author2=Laming, D. J. | title=The Geology of Devon| publisher=University of Exeter| year=1982| pages=259, 289| isbn=0-85989-247-6}}
4. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/index/learning_about/literary-associations/samuel-taylor-coleridge-and-exmoor.htm |title = Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Exmoor |publisher = Exmoor National Park Authority |accessdate = 2009-09-05 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090904073845/http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/index/learning_about/literary-associations/samuel-taylor-coleridge-and-exmoor.htm |archive-date = 2009-09-04 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rc.umd.edu/editions/cain/|title=Coleridge - "Wanderings of Cain" - Electronic Editions - Romantic Circles|publisher=University of Maryland|accessdate=2009-09-05}}
6. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/index/learning_about/literary-associations/robert-southey-and-exmoor.htm |title = Robert Southey and Exmoor |publisher = Exmoor National Park Authority |accessdate = 2009-09-05 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090823071316/http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/index/learning_about/literary-associations/robert-southey-and-exmoor.htm |archive-date = 2009-08-23 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/b/blackmore/rd/lorna/chapter17.html|title=Lorna Doone, by R. D. Blackmore (chapter 17)|publisher=The University of Adelaide Library|accessdate=2009-09-05}}