| 词条 | Van Dyke beard | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
A Van Dyke (sometimes spelled Vandyke,[1] or Van Dyck[2]) is a style of facial hair named after the 17th-century Flemish painter Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641).[3][4] A Van Dyke specifically consists of any growth of both a moustache and goatee with all hair on the cheeks shaven.[3] Even this particular style, though, has many variants, including a curled moustache versus a non-curled one and a soul patch versus none. The style is sometimes called a "Charlie" after King Charles I of England, who was painted with this type of beard by van Dyck.[5] "Pike-devant" or "pickedevant" are other little-known synonyms for a Van Dyke beard.[6] PopularityThis style of beard was popular in Europe in the 17th century.[7] It died out in Britain with the Restoration, when French styles and wigs became popular. For some time after, however, some men, known as "vow-beards", continued to wear them, vowing to wear them until the King did so again.[8] It became popular in the United States in the 19th century. Columnist Edith Sessions Tupper, of the Chicago Chronicle (1895–1908), condemned this style, along with the goatee, as indicative of a man "who was selfish, sinister, and pompous as a peacock."[4] The style was worn by van Dyck himself and by many of the sitters for his portraits, including King Charles I of England.[3] The Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin also wore a Van Dyke. The Van Dyke had a revival in the 19th century{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} and was worn by several well-known figures, including General Custer (among other styles) and the actor Monty Woolley. Colonel Sanders would also qualify as having a Van Dyke. ExamplesReferences1. ^As by the OED and OED and Chambers 20th Century Dictionary; Grosswirth Marvin, [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XKI8BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA55 The Art of Growing a Beard, p. 55], 2014, Courier Corporation, {{ISBN|0486797252}}, 9780486797250; the artist is today normally referred to as "van Dyck", though there are many variants, but when the term for the beard became popular "Van Dyke" was more common. 2. ^{{Cite book|url= https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DUkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA9|title=LIFE|date=April 24, 1939|publisher=Time Inc|language=en}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book |first=Victoria |last=Sherrow |title=For Appearance' Sake |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=2001 |pages=114–115 |isbn=978-1-57356-204-1}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |first=Allan |last=Peterkin |title=One Thousands Beards |pages=172–173 |year=2001 |publisher=Arsenal Pulp Press |isbn=978-1-55152-107-7}} 5. ^{{cite book |first=Joseph Twadell |last=Shipley |title=The Origins of English Words |publisher=JHU Press |year=2001 |page=28 |isbn=978-0-8018-6784-2}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=pike-devant |url= https://www.wordnik.com/words/pike-devant |website=wordnik |accessdate=21 September 2018}} 7. ^{{cite book |first=Victoria |last=Sherrow |title=Encyclopedia of Hair |page=59 |isbn=978-0-313-33145-9 |year=2006 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group}} 8. ^{{cite journal |title=The Westminster Review |volume=62 |number=121 |publisher=Leonard Scott Publication |date=July 1854 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3oeAQAAMAAJ |page=33}} External links
1 : Facial hair |
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