| 词条 | Vaphai | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Vaphai | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = Ivaphai | nickname = Phaikhawpui | settlement_type = village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = Photograph of Vaphai as taken from the eastern side | pushpin_map = India Mizoram#India | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Mizoram, India | coordinates = {{coord|23.146832|N|93.325227|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Mizoram | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Champhai | subdivision_type3 = Block | subdivision_name3 = Khawbung | established_title = | established_date = | founder = Mitinliana{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 1733 | population_total = 2252 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = [1] | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Mizo | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 796321 | registration_plate = MZ | blank1_name_sec1 = Coastline | blank1_info_sec1 = {{Convert|0|km|mi}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Nearest city | blank2_info_sec1 = Champhai | blank3_name_sec1 = Sex ratio | blank3_info_sec1 = 968 females per 1000 males ♂/♀[1] | blank4_name_sec1 = Literacy | blank4_info_sec1 = 98.06% | website = {{URL|thlangtlakmual.com}} | footnotes = }}Vaphai is a village at the extreme east of Champhai district of Mizoram.[2] Its original name was "Ivaphai", which literally means "Plains of the river Iva", referring to its original location in the river valley slightly west of its present location. The first syllable got dropped probably by elision in course of time. It is situated at an average altitude of 5,686 feet (1,733 m) above sea level.[3] LocationVaphai lies about 11 km east of Tehsil Main Town Khawbung, and 36.3 km south of Champhai, the district capital. Its distance from the state capital Aizawl is around 88 km. Nearby villages include Farkawn (7.5 km, south west), Khawbung (11 km, west), Khuangthing (13.2 km), Khuangleng (19 km), Biate (22.7 km). The nearest towns are Khawbung (11 km), Champhai (36.3 km), Khawzawl (44.8 km), Ngopa (79.8 km). HistoryThe village was established by Pu Mitinlianan in 1876 who started ruling the village for 45 years till his death in 1921. It was then ruled by Pu Chawnghleithanga in 1922 (1 year), who then passed it on to his son Pu Tlangtinchhuma who ruled till 1937 (14 years). The last chieftainship was held by Pu Lalrokhama (17 years) until the abolition of chieftainship in 1954.[4] Historical placesSince the Mizos moved into Mizoram from the east, most historical monuments and places of cultural importance are to be found in eastern Mizoram and Burma.[5] Places of importance inside and near the jurisdiction of Vaphai Village Council include Thlangtlak Mual, Thasiama Nghaleng Khawina, Fiara Tui, Lungkhawsa, Sakhawhmun lui, Ṭhasiama se no neihna tláng, Ṭan tláng and Ṭhasiama hmun.
DemographicsAccording to the 2011 census of India, Vaphai has 454 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 95.25%.[1]
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1504_PART_B_DCHB_CHAMPHAI.pdf |title=District Census Handbook - Champhai |work=2011 Census of India |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Mizoram |accessdate=2015-08-22 }} {{Champhai district}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://khawbung.mizoram.gov.in/Profile%20of%20Villages/Vaphai.htm | title=Profile of Vaphai village | publisher=Khawbung Rural Development Block| work=Profile of villages within Khawbung RD block | date=2011 | accessdate=19 June 2012 | quote=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MYaYKXgAwLwC&pg=PA33 |title=Mizoram: A Study in Comprehensive Geography|author=Rintluanga Pachuau|date=27 August 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://wikiedit.org/India/Vaphai/244859/|title="Vaphai" history| date=2012-12-08}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_Mizo_in_Burma.html?id=i0kXGQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|first=B. | last=Lalthangliana | year=1980 | publisher=Zawlbuk Agencies | title=History of Mizo in Burma | accessdate=9 December 2018 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mizoram.nic.in/about/hill.htm|title=Hills in Mizoram|accessdate=27 August 2015}} 1 : Villages in Khawbung block |
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