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词条 Vardim Rocks
释义

  1. Location

  2. Maps

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox islands
| name = Vardim Rocks
| image_name = Byers-Peninsula-location-map.png
| image_caption = Location of Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands
| map =
| map_caption =
| map_relief =
| nickname =
| location = Antarctica
| coordinates = {{coord|62|40|28|S|61|11|00|W|region:AQ|display=inline,title}}
| archipelago = South Shetland Islands
| total_islands =
| major_islands =
| area_km2 =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| highest_mount =
| elevation_m =
| population = Uninhabited
| population_as_of =
| density_km2 =
| ethnic_groups =
| country = None
| treaty_system = Antarctic Treaty System
}}

Vardim Rocks ({{lang-bg|скали Вардим}}, ‘Skali Vardim’ ska-'li 'var-dim) are a group of rocks situated on the south side of Hell Gates, facing Devils Point in the southwest extremity of Byers Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.[1] Extending {{convert|1.3|km|mi|abbr=on}} in east-west direction. The two principal islets in the group, Demon and Sprite, are extending {{convert|420|by|400|m|yd|abbr=on}} and {{convert|270|by|150|m|yd|abbr=on}} respectively, with surface area of the former {{convert|9|ha|acre}}.[2] The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.

The group includes the small islands of Demon ({{coord|62|40|26|S|61|10|55|W|}}), Sprite ({{coord|62|40|23|S|61|11|31|W|}}), and Imp ({{coord|62|40|20|S|61|12|00|W|}}).[3][4][5]

The rocks are named after the village of Vardim and the neighboring Vardim Island which is located on the Danube River in northern Bulgaria. Demon, Sprite and Imp islands are so named to reflect their proximity to Devils Point.

Location

Vardim Rocks are located at {{coord|62|40|28|S|61|11|00|W|display=inline}} (British mapping in 1968, detailed Spanish mapping in 1992, and Bulgarian mapping in 2005, 2009 and 2010.

Maps

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20131109084308/http://hercules.cedex.es/Ecosistemas/ByersRadar.pdf#55 Península Byers, Isla Livingston.] Mapa topográfico a escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1992.
  • L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. {{ISBN|978-954-92032-9-5}} (First edition 2009. {{ISBN|978-954-92032-6-4}})
  • Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
  • L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. {{ISBN|978-619-90008-3-0}}

See also

  • Composite Antarctic Gazetteer
  • List of Antarctic islands south of 60° S
  • SCAR
  • Territorial claims in Antarctica

References

1. ^[https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=136856 Vardim Rocks.] SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.
2. ^L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. {{ISBN|978-954-92032-9-5}} (First edition 2009. {{ISBN|978-954-92032-6-4}})
3. ^[https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=137313 Demon Island.] SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.
4. ^[https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=137312 Sprite Island.] SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.
5. ^[https://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=137311 Imp Island.] SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.

External links

  • Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English)
{{Bulgarian-named Antarctic place}}{{Portalbar|Islands|Geography}}{{South Shetlands}}{{LivingstonIsland-geo-stub}}

2 : Rock formations of Livingston Island|Bulgaria and the Antarctic

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