“Vasa Order of America”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Vasa Order of America (VOA or VO) is a Swedish-American fraternal, cultural and educational organization.

The organization seeks to benefit its members by sharing Swedish and Scandinavian culture and heritage.

Philosophy

The objects and purposes of the corporation shall be to render aid and assistance to sick members of the organization, whether such sickness be temporary or incurable (some lodges sponsor funds that render pecuniary aid toward defraying the funeral expense of members) and to promote social and intellectual interaction among its members.

History

Vasa Order of America

Vasa Order of America was established in 1896 in New Haven, Connecticut at the height of Swedish immigration to the United States as a Swedish-American fraternal order.^[1] Vasa Order of America emerged from the many Swedish societies that existed as a safety net for early immigrants. Named for the House of Vasa, the historic Royal House of Sweden, it has been noted as one of the largest Swedish-American ethnic or cultural organizations^[2]

Vasa National Archives (VNA)

Located in Bishop Hill, Illinois, for forty years, the Vasa National Archives houses documents of lodges and some artifacts. The purpose as described in the Incorporation Document is for "Educational, historical and research to preserve and display and make available records, documents, works of art, science, inventions and manufacture by persons of Swedish ancestry and to promote public knowledge of an interest in the history of persons of Scandinavian and particularly Swedish ancestry." The main purpose is to preserve the records of the Vasa Order of America and its members.

Official Publication-Vasa Star

The official publication of the Vasa Order of America is the Vasa Star (Swedish: Vasastjärnan) and as of fall 2013 the publication is included with Nordstjernan a Swedish American publication. Prior to this change, this was a stand-alone publication being produced several times annually.

Organization

The Vasa Order comprises the Grand Lodge, 19 District Lodges, and nearly 300 local lodges. Local lodges in the United States, Canada, and Sweden offer cultural, language, and scholarship programs. The organization owns and operates the Vasa National Archives at Bishop Hill, Illinois, and administers an Old Age Benefit Fund (OAB) for members.

The organization is led by a Grand Master, Vice Grand Master, Grand Secretary, Grand Treasurer and Executive Board Members for the Eastern Region, Midwest Region, Western Region, Canada and Sweden. The Grand Lodge oversees the Grand Lodge Deputies and other Grand Lodge committees. The term of office is four years and the exiting Grand Master assumes the role of president for the Vasa National Archives for a four-year term. The Grand Lodge Convention and Annual Meeting are held once every four years and the Grand Lodge Board meetings are held at their discretion. {{Citation needed|date=August 2013}}

The organization maintains and runs the Vasa National Archives whose sole purpose is to preserve the records of the Vasa Order of America and its members.

Ritual

The society has had a ritual since its founding. It has been revised several times, for instance in 1915 and 1923. The Order also works three degree which correspond to the Local, District and Grand Lodge levels of the organization.^[3]

Grand Lodge

Region Districts

Under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge, the lodges in these Region Districts are provided the support and leadership through the Grand Lodge.

District Lodges

The District Lodges oversee the Local Lodges and provide leadership and support. The District Lodges hold a convention or annual meeting each year or on designated years. Some Districts have one lodge under their jurisdiction such as District Lodge Rocky Mountain No. 11.

At one point California was one District Lodge - District Lodge Golden Gate No. 12 but the Southern California area was split and District Lodge Pacific Southwest No. 15 was formed in 1914. Some lodges were formed prior to 1914:

Local Lodges

Each of the local lodges are managed and maintained at the local level with promoting and maintaining membership, providing enrichment activities, events, programs, outreach and scholarships. Some local lodges network with various Swedish and Scandinavian organizations bringing the organization to a different level of professionalism, business associations and friendship and interact with the social media. Lodges may offer their own education scholarships and health and benefit funds.

Membership

Membership requirements have changed over the years. Originally open to men age 15-50. In 1923 membership was open to white men and women of good health who could speak Swedish or had Swedish ancestry.^[4] Today membership is open to all people born in a Nordic country, of Nordic ancestry, spouses and widows of Vasa members and anyone else who is "committed to the promotion and advancement of Swedish and Nordic heritage and culture."^[5]

Membership in the Vasa Order was at its height in 1929, when the organization had 72,261 members. It has declined since, with 35,000 members in 1979^[6] and the same number in 1994.^[7]

Membership Levels

Membership is available at the Local Lodge level only. You can contact a Local Lodge Secretary or Chairperson to confirm the Membership Fees. Membership Applications are available at VasaOrderofAmerica.org and the website lists the Districts and Local Lodges in the USA, Canada and Sweden.

Benefits

Old Age Benefit

The Old Age Benefit Fund (OAB) is for active members, and maintained through the Grand Lodge.

Hospital Benefit

Provided though some of the local lodges, and maintained through the Local Lodge or District Lodge.

Scholarships

Scholarship opportunities are available at the different levels of the organization and you will find scholarship opportunities for higher education, foreign Exchange (Sweden only), Language camps, Swedish camps and Elder camp. The scholarships offered can be found at the Vasa Order of America website and the District Lodges and Local Lodges. The main qualification for applicants before applying for the scholarship is to be a member for two years at the Grand Lodge level and can be different at the District and Local Lodge levels.

Vasa Star

Included with membership are four issues of the Vasa Star which is included within the Nordstjernan publication. A reduced subscription rate is available for Vasa members to subscribe to all issues of Nordstjernan.

Vasa National Archives

With each Vasa Order membership, the member is automatically a member of the Vasa National Archives located in Bishop Hill, IL.

Social Media

While the organization does not engage with the social media, many of the District Lodges and Local Lodges have utilized this for networking and exposure.

Local Lodges

Districts

Facebook

Programs, Clubs and Groups

Swedish-American of the Year

Since 1960, The Vasa Order of America has selected a prominent American citizen of Swedish birth or descent to become Swedish-American of the Year. Every year the two Sweden District Lodges of the Vasa Order of America select an American of Swedish descent to be The Swedish-American of the Year. The Swedish-American of the Year is honored during Sweden-America Days in various places in Sweden. A tablet containing the names of all award recipients is kept in the Swedish Emigrant Institute (Swedish: Svenska Emigrantinstitutet) in Växjö, Småland, Sweden.^[8]

Clubs and Groups

Vasa Park/Vasa Park Association

Throughout the USA you will find Vasa Parks that host Swedish events. Some of the Vasa Parks are leased out for public events.

Historical

Disbanded Lodges

District 15

Philosophy

History