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词条 Vaðlaheiðargöng
释义

  1. Costs and schedule

  2. Reception

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2012}}{{Infobox tunnel|name=Vaðlaheiðargöng Tunnel|image=Vaðlaheiðargöng.jpg|location=Eyjafjörður, Iceland|route=1|startwork=12 July 2013|opened=21 December 2018|owner=|operator=|traffic=Automotive|toll=|vpd=|length=7.4km|lanes=2|speed=70km/h|hielevation=500m|lowelevation=60m|height=|width=9.5m|grade=1.5%}}Vadlaheidargong (Vaðlaheiðargöng) is a tunnel in the north of Iceland along Route 1, just east of Akureyri. It passes between Eyjafjordur and Fjoskadalur. It is {{convert|7.4|km|abbr=on}} long[1][2][3] and replaces a 21 km section of Route 1 including the Vikurskard pass. The tunnel shortens the travel between Akureyri and Husavik by 16 km.[4]

Costs and schedule

The estimated cost of the tunnel was ISK 11.5 billion (2013 prices, about US$ 96 million) but by April 2017, it was reported that the costs had surpassed the estimates by 44%.[5][6] The Icelandic government loaned 4.7 billion ISK to the construction of the project in April 2017.[5][6]

The tunnel was planned to open at the end of 2016.[7] However, a large leak was found in early 2015 and large supports needed to be put in place. Adding to the problems, a large volume of hot water was also found and needed to be pumped out of the tunnel. The tunnel was, as of April 2017, scheduled to open in the fall of 2018.[8] As of April 2017, the tunnel had been drilled, but finishing up and building the road remained.[9]

The tunnel opened in December of 2018.[10]

Reception

The construction of the tunnel and the Icelandic government's role in it has been harshly criticized. Opponents of the project have said that the project will not be profitable within a reasonable span of time (or at all), that construction costs would exceed original estimates and that the motivation behind the construction is to benefit the voting demographic in a marginal constituency.[11][12][13]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lotsberg.net/data/iceland/list.html |title=Road Tunnels in Iceland |accessdate=3 November 2010 |last=Merzagora |first=Eugenio |date=June 2006 |publisher=The World's Longest Tunnel Page}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/felag-um-vadlaheidargong |title=Félag um Vaðlaheiðargöng |accessdate=24 April 2011 |publisher=RUV}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news//New_North_Iceland_Tunnel_in_the_Pipelines_0_375314.news.aspx |title=New North Iceland Tunnel in the Pipelines |accessdate=24 April 2011 |publisher=Iceland Review}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/43deg-heitt-vatn-i-vadlaheidargongum|title=43° heitt vatn í Vaðlaheiðargöngum|date=2014-02-17|work=RÚV|access-date=2017-04-09|language=en}}
5. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.vb.is/frettir/vadlaheidargong-fa-47-milljarda/137204/|title=Vaðlaheiðargöng fá 4,7 milljarða - Viðskiptablaðið|access-date=2017-04-08|language=en-us}}
6. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/rikid-lanar-47-milljarda-i-vadlaheidargong|title=Ríkið lánar 4,7 milljarða í Vaðlaheiðargöng|date=2017-04-07|work=RÚV|access-date=2017-04-08|language=en}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://kjarninn.is/skyring/2017-08-18-skyrsla-vadlaheidargong-geta-ekki-talist-einkaframkvaemd/|title=Skýrsla: Vaðlaheiðargöng geta ekki talist einkaframkvæmd|work=Kjarninn|access-date=2017-08-19|language=is-IS}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.visir.is/g/2017170319009/vadlaheidargong-opnud-haustid-2018|title=Vaðlaheiðargöng opnuð haustið 2018 - Vísir|work=visir.is|access-date=2017-04-08}}
9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://icelandmonitor.mbl.is/news/news/2017/04/27/mountain_road_between_akureyri_and_myvatn_soon_a_th/|title=Mountain road between Akureyri and Mývatn soon a thing of the past|access-date=2017-05-07}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.frettabladid.is/frettir/valaheiargoeng-opnu-fyrir-umfer|title=Vaðlaheiðargöng opnuð fyrir umferð|last=|first=|date=21 December 2018|work=Fréttablaðið|access-date=28 December 2018}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ruv.is/frett/thverklofin-vegna-vadlaheidarganga|title=Þverklofin vegna Vaðlaheiðarganga|date=2012-04-25|work=RÚV|access-date=2017-04-09|language=en}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://kvennabladid.is/2017/04/09/vadlaheidargong-kludur-fals-kjordaemapot-og-politiskar-brellur/|title=Vaðlaheiðargöng: Klúður, fals, kjördæmapot og pólitískar brellur|website=Kvennablaðið|access-date=2017-04-09}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.visir.is/section/MEDIA98&fileid=CLP10587|title=Vísir - Í bítið - Ólafur Guðmundsson rífur í sig Vaðlaheiðargöng: "Kjördæmapot"|work=visir.is|access-date=2017-04-09|language=is}}
{{coord|65.6931|N|18.0544|W|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vadlaheidargong}}{{Iceland-transport-stub}}{{Europe-tunnel-stub}}

2 : Road tunnels in Iceland|Buildings and structures in Northeastern Region (Iceland)
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