“Vehicle registration plates of Ukraine”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Vehicle registration plates of Ukraine

释义

Current 2015 plates
License plate codes
Vanity plates
Recognition / Collisions
Individualized (vanity) license plates
Regional codes
Special plates
Diplomatic plates Military plates Temporary series
Diplomatic codes
See also
References
External links

Since Ukraine's independence in 1991, the country has used four main systems of vehicle registration plates.

The first system was introduced in 1992 and was based on the last Soviet license plate conception, regulated by the 1977 standard, but with the addition of a new regional suffix corresponding to a Ukrainian province.

In 1993, the left-hand side of the plate was modified with the addition of the national flag over the country code "UA".

1995 saw the introduction of a completely new system consisting of five digits, with a dash between the third and fourth digit, combined with a two letter suffix. It also included a two-digit region code, situated under the National Flag on the left-hand side of the plate.

In order to enable drivers using their vehicle abroad, and in order to adhere to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, Ukrainian regular license plates use only those Cyrillic characters where the glyph resembles a letter from the Roman alphabet; a total of 12 characters: A, B, E, I, K, M, H, O, P, C, T, X). Before 1995, the "Я" character was also used. For some types of black-background plates can be used completely Cyrillic characters.

Some vehicles, like trolleybuses, are not required to have license plates, because they can not leave the network they operate on and can be identified by a number painted on the vehicle and assigned to it by the local public transport authority.

Current 2015 plates

Current plates include a two-letter regional prefix followed by 4 digits then a two-letter serial suffix.

The international vehicle registration code UA is situated in the national-flag-colored band, which also includes the coat of arms, all on the left-hand side of the plate.

The size for the single line license plate is 520 mm by 112 mm.

Two-line optimized by size license plate must be shaped to fit to montage place and could have length 220-400mm and height 110-320mm.

The size for three-line motorcycle license plates are 220 mm by 174 mm.

The size for the two-line scooter license plate is 140 mm by 114 mm.

Issuing of regular plates is done in Latin alphabet order (AA, AB, AC, AE, AH, AI, AK, AM, AO, AP, AT, AX, BA, BB...).

License plates for trailers look like a regular plate but with a suffix with leading "X" and these are issued in reverse order (XX, XT, XP, XO...).

License plate codes

2004 prefix	2013 prefix	Region
AA	KA	Kiev}} city
AB	KB	Vinnytsia Oblast}}
AC	KC	Volyn Oblast}}
AE	KE	Dnipropetrovsk Oblast}}
AH	KH	Donetsk Oblast}}
AI	KI	Kiev Oblast}}
AK	KK	Autonomous Republic of Crimea}}
AM	KM	Zhytomyr Oblast}}
AO	KO	Zakarpattia Oblast}}
AP	KP	Zaporizhia Oblast}}
AT	KT	Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast}}
AX	KX	Kharkiv Oblast}}
BA	HA	Kirovohrad Oblast}}
BB	HB	Luhansk Oblast}}
BC	HC	Lviv Oblast}}
BE	HE	Mykolaiv Oblast}}
BH	HH	Odessa Oblast}}
BI	HI	Poltava Oblast}}
BK	HK	Rivne Oblast}}
BM	HM	Sumy Oblast}}
BO	HO	Ternopil Oblast}}
BP	HP	omitted because of BP can be read as Verkhovna Rada
BT	HT	Kherson Oblast}}
BX	HX	Khmelnytskyi Oblast}}
CA	IA	Cherkasy Oblast}}
CB	IB	Chernihiv Oblast}}
CC	IC	omitted because of Cyrillic "CC" can be read as SS (Schutzstaffel)
CE	IE	Chernivtsi Oblast}}
CH	IH	Sevastopol}} city
II	nationwide

Vanity plates

According to a 2007 decree, 2004 standard regular plates for private automobiles with triple leading zero combinations or combinations with all identical digits (except prohibited quadruple zero) are recognized as cherished and officially cost from 7,500 to 20,000 UAH. Plate owner can choose any yet not assigned suffix within a region of vehicle registration. All other combinations are officially recognized as an ordinary, but virtually known that some of so-called "pretty" combinations were purchased.

Combination	Price, UAH
0001-0005; 0007-0009; 5555; 7777	20,000
1111; 2222; 3333; 4444; 8888; 9999	10,000
0006; 6666	7,500

Recognition / Collisions

By the order of characters current plates completely repeat current Bulgarian and former, but still valid, Spanish systems. Because of this some plates may not be quickly recognized by nationality. This applies to the four regions of Spain with prefixes BA, BI, CA, IB; and mostly to the five regions of Bulgaria with prefixes BT, BH, CA, CB (Sofia again), CH, KH.

Macedonia also has BT (Bitola) and the same format (BT-9999-XX).

Former Albania registration system had BC (Tropojë), BC-9999-XX.

Individualized (vanity) license plates

Individualized license plates are an additional type of plate, available for personal vehicles and motorcycles. State automobile inspection requires a previous vehicle registration with issuing of regular plates before issuing individualized plates. Using both plate-sets at the same time is prohibited, as well as driving abroad with the individualized license plates.

Individualized plates were first introduced in 1997 and included the numeric code of region. From 2004 have been issued plates with no region coding. Current (2007) individualized plates visually replicate the 1997 plates.

Plate-owners can choose Cyrillic or Roman letters for creation of individualized plates followed by some digits. In addition to the characters, plate owners can choose any image to print on the right-hand side of the plate. As far as it is known, this option is only available in Ukraine, so Ukrainian individualized plates are unique in this sense.

Prohibited to use any discriminatory or offensive phrases; any national, language, religious or gender self-identification; repeating the names and logos of official state's authorities; repeating the names and logos of foreign states and official foreign states' authorities; etc.

Regional codes

After introducing the current system, regions' numeric codes were used in some non-regular plates (white-on-red temporary, white-on-blue ministry of internal affairs plates and black-on white personalized plates). ^[1]

Numeric codes	Letter suffixes	Region
01	КО, КР, PK	Crimea
02	ВI, BT, BX	Vinnytsia Oblast
03	ВК, ВМ, ВО	Volyn Oblast
04	АА, АВ, АЕ, АК, АН, AI, CM	Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
05	ЕА, ЕВ, ЕК, ЕН, ЕО, ЕС	Donetsk Oblast
06	ВА, ВВ, ВЕ	Zhytomyr Oblast
07	РТ, РЕ, РА	Zakarpattia Oblast
08	НА, НЕ, НО, НР, НС	Zaporizhia Oblast
09	ІВ, ІС	Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
10	КК, КМ, КХ	Kiev Oblast
11	КА, КВ, КЕ, КН, КІ, КТ, OO, II	Kiev city
12	ОМ, ОН, ОС	Kirovohrad Oblast
13	АМ, АО, АР, АТ, АХ, IA	Luhansk Oblast
14	ТА, ТВ, ТН, ТС, TO, TT	Lviv Oblast
15	HI, НК, НТ	Mykolaiv Oblast
16	ОА, ОВ, ОЕ, ОК	Odessa Oblast
17	СК, СН, СС	Poltava Oblast
18	РА, РВ, РО	Rivne Oblast
19	СА, СВ, СЕ	Sumy Oblast
20	ТЕ, ТК, ТІ	Ternopil Oblast
21	ХА, ХВ, ХК	Kharkiv Oblast
22	ХН, ХО	Kherson Oblast
23	ХМ, ХІ	Khmelnytskyi Oblast
24	МА, МВ, МЕ	Cherkasy Oblast
25	МК, ММ, МН	Chernihiv Oblast
26	МО, МР, МС	Chernivtsi Oblast
27	КС	Sevastopol city
28	HH, II	nationwide

Special plates

Diplomatic plates

Current diplomatic plates is black-on-white, all combinations starts with "D"-prefix followed by six digits. Three-digit group following "D"-prefix is the code that indicates: in interval 001-199 - embassies by countries, 200-299 - international organizations, 300-399 - consular authority by countries. Last three digits is the serial number. Unofficially issues two-line optimize shaped diplomatic license plates.

Former diplomatic plates is still valid. White-on-red plates consists|smaller font three-digit code (001-100), prefix (CDP for ambassadors, DP for embassy personnel, CC for consular corps, S for staff) and four or five serial digits. Earliest white-on-red diplomatic plates (1995) scheme included the same letter prefixes and four-six digits (depending from number|letters), where the first three was a country code.

There were the same scheme black-on-yellow plates for non-diplomatic purposes (F or IT prefix for foreign companies). Earliest black-on-yellow (1995) scheme included prefix followed by six digits (F for a foreign companies, C for foreigners, B for permanent export). In F-plates first three digits was a country code, in B and C-plates - a region code (from 649 to 673).

After 2004 non-diplomatic plates isn't necessary, but still valid.

Military plates

Military plates were white-on-black, while police plates were white-on-blue. Volunteer military organization plates were colored white-on-dark green.

Temporary series

Currently three main temporary plate types exists:

1) Dealers issues trade plate with non-regional prefix in interval T0-T9. There three shapes of this plates: a) for cars, trucks, buses, trailers; b) for motorcycles; c) for mopeds.

2) Inter-district registration and examination departments (MREV) issues temporary plates with regional coded prefix (01-27) if the vehicle needs re-registration in another region or country. There three shapes of this plates: a) for cars, trucks, buses, trailers; b) for motorcycles; c) for mopeds.

3) Special authorities issues temporary plates for an agricultural and self-propelled construction equipment with TP-prefix in "moped" shape.

All of these plates were white-on-red.

Diplomatic codes

Code	Country or organization	Code	Country or organization	Code	Country on organization
001	Russia}}	035	Turkey}}	069	Iraq}}
002	USA}}	036	Norway}}	070	Kyrgyzstan}}
003	China}}	037	Algeria}}	071	Tajikistan}}
004	United Kingdom}}	038	Switzerland}}	072	Uzbekistan}}
005	France}}	039	Niger}}	073	Turkmenistan}}
006	Germany}}	040	Vatican City}}	074	Thailand}}
007	Hungary}}	041	Azerbaijan}}	075	Tunisia}}
008	Lithuania}}	042	South Korea}}	076	Ghana}}
009	Bulgaria}}	043	Brazil}}	077	Serbia}}
010	Armenia}}	044	Denmark}}	078	Liechtenstein}}
011	Australia}}	045	Latvia}}	079	Indonesia}}
012	Israel}}	046	Croatia}}	080	Morocco}}
013	Belarus}}	047	Cyprus}}	081	Jordan}}
014	Poland}}	048	Czech Republic}}	082	Backup code
015	Estonia}}	049	Finland}}	083	Luxembourg}}
016	Reserve code	050	Seychelles}}	084	OSCE
017	Sweden}}	051	United Nations}}	085	Uruguay}}
018	Mexico}}	052	Central African Republic}}	086	Peru}}
019	Greece}}	053	Slovenia}}	087	Flag_of_the_Red_Cross.svg}}Red Cross
020	India}}	054	Belgium}}	088	Afghanistan}}
021	Iran}}	055	Moldova}}	089	SCTU
022	Mongolia}}	056	Cuba}}	090	Serbia}} (formerly Bangladesh)
023	Vietnam}}	057	Philippines}}	091	Albania}}
024	Austria}}	058	South Africa}}	092	Republic of Macedonia}}
025	Egypt}}	059	Pakistan}}	093	Flag_of_NATO.svg}}NATO
026	Argentina}}	060	Libya}}	094	Flag_of_NATO.svg}}NATO Information Center
027	Japan}}	061	IBRD	095	IMF
028	Canada}}	062	IFC	096	New Zealand}}
029	Portugal}}	063	Syria}}	097	Bangladesh}}
030	Chile}}	064	Singapore}}	098	European Union}}
031	Italy}}	065	Ireland}}	099	EBRD
032	Spain}}	066	Netherlands}}	100	GDIP (service set)
033	Slovakia}}	067	Kazakhstan}}	199	???
034	Romania}}	068	Georgia}}	206	OSCE

References

1. ^http://matriculasdelmundo.com/ucrania.html#UASA

External links

Full Ukrainian region collection (2004)
Partly obsolete DSTU (in Ukrainian)
SAI official information about individualized license plates
Detailed information and history

4 : Vehicle registration plates by country|Road transport in Ukraine|Ukraine transport-related lists|Vehicles of Ukraine

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