| 词条 | Velar lateral ejective affricate | |||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|above = Velar lateral ejective affricate |ipa symbol = kʟ̝̊ʼ }} The velar lateral ejective affricate is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is {{angle bracket|{{IPA|kʟ̝̊ʼ}}}}. It is found in two forms in Archi, a Northeast Caucasian language of Dagestan, plain {{IPA|[k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ]}} and labialized {{IPA|[k͡ʟ̝̊ʷʼ]}}. It is further forward than velars in most languages, and might better be called prevelar. Archi also has voiceless (pulmonic) variants of its lateral affricates, several voiceless lateral fricatives, and a voiced lateral fricative at the same place of articulation, but no alveolar lateral fricatives or affricates.[1] {{IPA|[kʟ̝̊ʼ]}} is also found as an allophone of {{IPA|/kx/}} (ejective after a nasal) in Zulu and Xhosa, and of the velar ejective affricate {{IPA|/kxʼ/}} in Hadza. In the latter, it contrasts with palatal {{IPA|[cʎ̝̊]}}, as in {{IPA|[c{{PUA|}}ʼak{{PUA|}}ʼa]}} 'to cradle'. In fact, the velar ejective is reported to be lateral, or to have a lateral allophone, in various languages of Africa which have clicks, including Taa, various varieties of !Kung, Gǁana (including Gǀui dialect), Khwe (ǁAni dialect), and Khoekhoe.[2]FeaturesFeatures of the velar lateral ejective affricate: {{affricate}}{{velar}}{{voiceless short}}{{oral}}{{lateral}}{{ejective}}Occurrence
References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.archi.surrey.ac.uk/handout.pdf |title=The Archi language tutorial |access-date=2009-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904070032/http://www.archi.surrey.ac.uk/handout.pdf |archive-date=2011-09-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 2. ^Hirosi Nakagawa, 1996. An Outline of Gǀui Phonology. 3. ^1 Archi dictionary entry for {{IPA|/k͡ʟ̝̊ʼan/}}, including sound file See also
External links
5 : Affricates|Lateral consonants|Velar consonants|Ejectives|Oral consonants |
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