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词条 Velur, Thrissur
释义

  1. History

     Historical struggles 

  2. Transport

  3. Places of worship

     St. Francis Xavier Forane Church  Manimalarkavu temple  Other places of worship 

  4. Places of interest

  5. Other institutions

  6. Notable people from Velur

  7. External links

  8. See also

  9. References

{{moresources|date=August 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Velur
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Veloor
| nickname =
| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline =
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| pushpin_map = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates = {{coord|10|38|36.4014|N|76|9|44.553|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Kerala
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Thrissur district
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 28.32
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 22155
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Malayalam, English
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 680601
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 04885
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio
| blank1_info_sec1 = 0.89 ♂/♀
| blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank2_info_sec1 = 90.15%
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Velur or Veloor is a village and panchayat in Thalapilly taluk, Thrissur district, Kerala, India with a population of 22,155.[1] Other places close to Velur are Kechery, Wadakkanchery etc.

History

This village was a part of Chengazhinad (one of the 18 states of Cochin Kingdom) under rule of Chengazhi Nambiar or (Chengazhi Nambi).

Historical struggles

  • Fr. Johann Ernst Hanxleden,[2] who is popularly known as Arnos Pathiri, who written the first Malayalam - Portuguese Encyclopedia [3] This Jesuit priest from Germany has given his energy not only to Velur but to the whole world through his literary works. It is believed that the Velur church was founded by Arnos Pathiri about three centuries ago on 3 December 1712 in honour of St. Francis Xavier.
  • Velur kanal Samaram-1948. Velur Kanal Samaram was conducted by the Communist Party against the cruel treatment and exploitation of the labourers by the person who had undertaken the work of constructing a canal from the Vazhani Dam reservoir for irrigation. some of the leaders of this historic struggle which helped in the growth of Communist party in the area were A.S.N.Nambissan (Former M.L.A.), C.P.Francis and K.S.Sankaran.
  • Marumarakkal Samaram in Velur Manimalarkavu-1952

Transport

Transport is provided by State owned Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and private transport bus operators. Road transport is also supported by private taxis and autorickshaws also called autos.

Auto Rikshaws available at Post Office centre, Chungam, Pazhaya Post Office, Thandilam Road, Puliyannur, Thayyur

State Highway 76 pass through Velur. SH 76 Kuranchery - Velur - Kechery Road. 12.838 km .

Direct Bus available from THRISUR Shakthan Stand, Wadakanchery Ottupara Bus Stand, Guruvayur, Kunnamkulam, Kechery(6 km) etc.

The nearest railhead is Wadakkanchery 13 km, Other nearest Rail way Stations are THRISSUR 20 km, SHORANUR 28 km & GURUVAYUR 15 km.

Nearest Airports are,

  • Cochin International Airport (Nedumabassery airport)(Nearly 75 km)
  • Calicut International Airport(Nearly 100 km)

Places of worship

St. Francis Xavier Forane Church

Velur is centered around the St. Francis Xavier Forane Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, which is a protected monument[2] in the Archdiocese of Thrissur with considerable antiquity and spiritual heritage. Historically this Forane church has been the mother church of many parishes. Four Forane divisions have come into existence out of this church. The fame of the church is closely linked with the fame of its founder, Fr. Johann Ernst Hanxleden,[2] who is popularly known as Arnos Padiri., who written the first Malayalam - Portuguese Encyclopedia [3] This Jesuit priest from Germany has given his energy not only to Velur but to the whole world through his literary works. It is believed that the Velur church was founded by Arnos Padiri about three centuries ago on 3 December 1712 in honor of St. Francis Xavier. Recently a new Church is constructed near the old church.

Website : Velur Church

FB : www.facebook.com/velurchurchonline

Manimalarkavu temple

Manimalarkavu temple (one of the 18 royal temples (pathinettara kavu) under Cochin Kingdom) is a major place of worship for Hindus in Velur. "Manimalarkavu pooram" festival (or KUMBA BHARANI usually it falls between 15 February to 10 March ) is one of the major attractions of tourists as it is colourful by the man-made horses of very huge sizes, which is rarely seen in other places. These man made horses (considers the daughter of the goddess) representing from each small localities (desham ) from this village (including from some neighbouring villages) and this festival is known as Kumbha Bharani Vela( Kuthira vela, No any animals used in this festival like Elephant). During these days many devi (goddess) temples in Kerala celebrating the yearly festivals in different ways.

Other places of worship

There are many other worship places in Velur village. They are mainly Cheramankadu ayyapan temple, Velur Karthiani temple, Kandamkolangara Shiva temple, Cherunthala Shiva temple, Kurur Krishna temple, Kuttikattukolangare Devi temple, pazhavoor Ayyappan Kavu Temple, Pazhavoor Sree Kottayil Bagavathy Temple, Nelluvai Dhanwandhari Temple, Thayyur Nithya Sahaya Matha Church,Thayyoor Subramaniyaswami Temple, Thayyoor Lothykavu Temple, St. Antoney's church Thandilum, Sree Rama Swami Temple Vellatanjur, Santhanagopalamurthy Temple Kuruvannur, Sri Parikkal Bagwathi Temple Puliyannur and Thandilum Mosque.

Places of interest

  • St. Francis Xavier Forane Church(govt. protected monument)
  • Arnos Padiri Building
  • Manimalarkavu Temple
  • Kurooramma Sree krishna Swami temple
  • Kodasheri Mala
  • Cheernthala Sheva Temple
  • Karthyane Temple
  • Thayyur Kotta
  • Kurumal Bhagavathi temple
  • kurumal Sree rama swami temple
  • Velur co-operative society ( Near Velur church ( main ),velur chungam, kiralur,old Post office)
  • Velur-chungam - Primary Health Centre
  • Health Centre at Velur panjayath Building ,Near Post office ( Homeo & Ayurvedhic treatments )
  • BSNL Office at Post Office Centre, Velur
  • KSEB Office at Old Post Office Centre,Velur
  • Village Office Near Post Office Centre,Velur
  • Milk Society , Thayyur Road,Near Post Office Centre,Velur

Other institutions

  • Govt.R S R V H S S Velur.
  • Vidya Engineering College Vidya Academy of Science and Technology
  • St. Xavier’s U P School, St. Francis Xavier’s Nursery School
  • PMLP School Kiraloor
  • SAL SABEEL LP School(CBSE), Kurumal (Kiraloor)
  • Sri Vigneswra CBSE School, Kiraloor Road, Velur Chungam
  • RMLP School, Velur West
  • FATRI – Family apostolate training & research institute.
  • Lisieux College, Naduvilangadi
  • Kinnari Magazines, Naduvilangadi
  • Sanjo Bhavan of sisters of St. Joseph the worker, Velur Bazar
  • St.Thomas UPS Puliannur
  • Govt.HS School, Thayyur

The village has some important government offices - like the Village office, post office, KSEB Section Office,South Indian Bank,Velur Service Co operative Bank (3 Branches), Krishi Bhavan, Telephone Exchange (BSNL) etc. The village is covered under all cellular / mobile operators (GSM and CDMA) and 4G Coverage by Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited in Kerala circle.

Notable people from Velur

  • Somy P T, footballer
  • pushpakaran kadappath, artist
  • Pushpavathy, Singer

External links

  • Website : Velur Grama Panchayath
  • Velur Church Website
  • Page hosted by Local Self Government Department of Govt. of Kerala: Velur Grama Panchayath
  • Velur Panchayath History

See also

  • Roads in Kerala
  • List of State Highways in Kerala

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kerala.gov.in/statistical/panchayat_statistics2001/tsr_02.PDF |title=Panchayat Level Statistics 2001, Thrissur District |publisher=Government of Kerala |accessdate=2009-04-13 }}
2. ^{{cite book |title=A Hand Book on Protected Monuments of Kerala |last=Pillai |first=R. Chandran |year=2001 |publisher=Department of Archaeology, Government of Kerala |oclc= 63125677 |page= }}
3. ^{{cite book |title=The Portuguese and the socio-cultural changes in India, 1500-1800 |last=Mathew |first=K. S. |year=2001 |publisher=Institute for Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, MESHAR |isbn=978-81-900166-6-7 |page=463 }}
  • Public Works Department, Government of Kerala

1 : Villages in Thrissur district

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