| 词条 | Venetian Province |
| 释义 |
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|conventional_long_name=Venetian Province |common_name=Venice |nation=the Habsburg Monarchy |subdivision=Province |era=Early modern era |year_start=1797 |year_end=1815 |life_span=1797–1805 1805–1815 |event_start=Treaty of Campo Formio |date_start= |event1=Treaty of Lunéville |date_event1=1801 |event2=Treaty of Pressburg |date_event2=1805 |event_end=Congress of Vienna |date_end= |p1=Republic of Venice |flag_p1=Flag of the Republic of Venice.svg |s1=Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) |flag_s1=Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg |s2=Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia |flag_s2=Flag of Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia.svg |image_flag= |image_coat= |symbol= |image_map=Italy 1803.jpg |image_map_caption=Austrian Venetia in 1803, William R. Shepherd (1926) |footnotes= |flag_p2=Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg |p2=Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) }} The Venetian Province ({{lang-it|Provincia Veneta}}, {{lang-de|Provinz Venedig}}) was the name of the territory of former Republic of Venice ceded by the French First Republic to the Habsburg Monarchy under the terms of the 1797 Treaty of Campo Formio that ended the War of the First Coalition. The province's capital was Venice. HistoryIn the course of the French Italian campaign of 1796, the Signoria of Venice under Doge Ludovico Manin had rejected an alliance with Napoleon, whereafter Bonaparte occupied the city on 14 May 1797, while the Republic had been disestablished and the government dissolved. In turn for renouncing all rights to the Southern Netherlands and the recognition of the French Cisalpine Republic, Emperor Francis II of Habsburg gained the conquered Venetian territory including the Dalmatian coast, except for the Ionian Islands.[1] Replacing the long lasting 697-1797 Republic of Venice, this new Province of Venice was incorporated as a separate part of the Austrian archduchy, where Francis took the additional title of a "Duke of Venice", it was however not subject to the Holy Roman Empire. The province was directed by an Austrian governor, but continued to use former Venetian legislation and maintained its currency, the Venetian lira. The western border of the province was shifted in favour of the Cisalpine Republic by the 1801 Treaty of Lunéville, and drawn up along the thalweg of the lower Adige river.[2] Unlike the previous 1,100 years old republic, the province had not a long life. After the Grande Armée had defeated the forces of the Austrian Empire at Austerlitz, Francis according to the 1805 Treaty of Pressburg had to cede the Venetian territory to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy. In 1815 it returned to Austria by the terms of the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna and became part of the crown land of Lombardy–Venetia. References1. ^Treaty of Campo Formio (extracts) {{coord missing|Italy}}2. ^{{fr icon}} Treaty of Lunéville 11 : Austrian Empire|History of Veneto|Former countries on the Italian Peninsula|Former provinces of Italy|Kingdoms and countries of Austria-Hungary|States and territories established in 1797|States and territories disestablished in 1805|1797 establishments in the Republic of Venice|1797 establishments in the Habsburg Monarchy|1805 disestablishments in Italy|1805 disestablishments in the Habsburg Monarchy |
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