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词条 Nalo Hopkinson
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career

  3. Awards

  4. Works

     Novels  Collections and anthologies  Short fiction (first publications only)   Comic Book Series  

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Further reading

  8. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2012}}{{Use Jamaican English|date=March 2012}}{{Infobox writer
| name = Nalo Hopkinson
| image = Nalo Hopkinson.JPG
| imagesize =
| alt =
| caption = Nalo Hopkinson in 2007
| pseudonym =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1960|12|20}}
| birth_place = Kingston, Jamaica
| occupation = Writer, editor
| language = English
| nationality = Canadian
| citizenship = Canada
| education = Master of Arts
| alma_mater = Seton Hill University
| genre = Science fiction, fantasy
| notableworks = Brown Girl in the Ring
The Salt Roads
Skin Folk
| awards = Prix Aurora Award,
Gaylactic Spectrum Award,
John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer,
Locus Award,
Sunburst Award for Canadian Literature of the Fantastic,
World Fantasy Award
| website = {{URL|nalohopkinson.com}}
| portaldisp =
}}

Nalo Hopkinson (born 20 December 1960) is a Jamaican-born Canadian speculative fiction writer and editor. She currently lives and teaches in Riverside, California.[1] Her novels (Brown Girl in the Ring, Midnight Robber, The Salt Roads, The New Moon's Arms) and short stories such as those in her collection Skin Folk often draw on Caribbean history and language, and its traditions of oral and written storytelling.

Hopkinson has edited two fiction anthologies (Whispers From the Cotton Tree Root: Caribbean Fabulist Fiction and Conjure Stories). She was the co-editor with Uppinder Mehan for the anthology So Long Been Dreaming: Postcolonial Visions of the Future, and with Geoff Ryman for Tesseracts 9.

Hopkinson defended George Elliott Clarke's novel Whylah Falls on the CBC's Canada Reads 2002. She was the curator of Six Impossible Things, an audio series of Canadian fantastical fiction on CBC Radio One.

Early life and education

Nalo Hopkinson was born 20 December 1960 in Kingston, Jamaica, to Freda and Muhammed Abdur-Rahman Slade Hopkinson.[1] She grew up in Guyana, Trinidad, and Canada.[2] She was raised in a literary environment; her mother was a library technician and her father a Guyanese poet, playwright and actor who also taught English and Latin.[3] By virtue of this upbringing, Hopkinson had access to writers like Derek Walcott during her formative years, and could read Kurt Vonnegut’s works by the age of six.[3] Hopkinson’s writing is influenced by the fairy and folk tales she read at a young age, which included Afro-Caribbean stories like Anansi, as well as Western works like Gulliver’s Travels, the Iliad, the Odyssey;[4] she was also known to have read the works of Shakespeare around the time she was reading Homer.[5] Though she lived in Connecticut briefly during her father’s tenure at Yale University, Hopkinson has said that the culture shock from her move to Toronto from Guyana at the age of 16 was something “to which [she’s] still not fully reconciled”.[4][6] She lived in Toronto from 1977 to 2011 before moving to Riverside, California where she accepted a position as Professor of Creative Writing at University of California Riverside.[7]

Hopkinson has a Masters of Arts degree in Writing Popular Fiction from Seton Hill University, where she studied with her mentor and instructor, science fiction writer James Morrow. She has learning disabilities.[8]

Career

Hopkinson held jobs in libraries, worked as a government culture research officer, and held the position of grants officer at the Toronto Arts Council.[3] She has taught writing at various programs around the world, including stints as writer-in-residence at Clarion East, Clarion West and Clarion South. Publishing and writing was stopped for six years due to a serious illness that prevented her from working. Severe anemia, caused by fibroids as well as a vitamin D deficiency, led to financial difficulties and ultimately homelessness for two years prior to being hired by UC Riverside.[3]

Since 2011, Hopkinson has been an associate professor in creative writing with an emphasis on science fiction, fantasy, and magical realism at University of California, Riverside.[3][1]

As an author, Hopkinson often uses themes of Caribbean folklore, Afro-Caribbean culture, and feminism.[4] She is historically conscious and uses knowledge from growing up in Caribbean communities in her writing, including the use of Creole and character backgrounds from Caribbean countries including Trinidad and Jamaica.[4] In addition, Hopkinson consistently writes about subjects including race, class, and sexuality.[3] Through her work, particularly in Midnight Robber, Hopkinson addresses differences in cultures as well as social issues such as child and sexual abuse.[4]

Hopkinson has been a key speaker and guest of honor at multiple science fiction conventions. She is one of the founding members of the Carl Brandon Society and serves on the board.[3][9]

Hopkinson’s favorite writers include Samuel R. Delany, Tobias S. Buckell, and Charles Saunders.[3] In addition, inspiration for her novels often comes from songs or poems with Christina Rossetti’s poem "Goblin Market" serving as the inspiration for Sister Mine.[3] Personal hobbies include sewing, cooking, gardening, and fabric design.[10] Hopkinson designs fabrics based on historical photos and illustrations.[11]

Awards

Hopkinson was the recipient of the 1999 John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer[12] and the Ontario Arts Council Foundation Award for Emerging Writers.

Brown Girl in the Ring was nominated for the Philip K. Dick Award in 1998, and received the Locus Award for Best First Novel. In 2008 it was a finalist in Canada Reads, produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

Midnight Robber was shortlisted for the James R. Tiptree Jr. Memorial Award in 2000[13] and nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2001.[14]

Skin Folk received the World Fantasy Award and the Sunburst Award for Canadian Literature of the Fantastic in 2003.

The Salt Roads received the Gaylactic Spectrum Award for positive exploration of queer issues in speculative fiction for 2004, presented at the 2005 Gaylaxicon.

In 2008, The New Moon's Arms received the Prix Aurora Award (Canada's reader-voted award for science fiction and fantasy)[15] and the Sunburst Award for Canadian Literature of the Fantastic,[16] making her the first author to receive the Sunburst Award twice. This book was also nominated for the 2007 Nebula Award for Best Novel.[17]

Works

Novels

  • Brown Girl in the Ring (1998)
  • Midnight Robber (2000)
  • The Salt Roads (2003)
  • The New Moon's Arms (2007)
  • The Chaos (2012) (Young adult fiction)
  • Sister Mine (2013)

Collections and anthologies

  • Whispers from the Cotton Tree Root: Caribbean Fabulist Fiction (2000, anthology)
  • Skin Folk (2001) (short stories)
  • Conjure Stories (2003, anthology)
  • So Long Been Dreaming (2004, anthology)
  • Report From Planet Midnight (2012) (short stories, interview and speech)
  • Falling in Love With Hominids (2015) (short stories)[18]

Short fiction (first publications only)

  • "Slow Cold Chick" in anthology Northern Frights 5 (1998)
  • "A Habit of Waste" in anthology Women of Other Worlds: Excursions through Science Fiction and Feminism (1999)
  • "Precious" in anthology Silver Birch, Blood Moon (1999)
  • "The Glass Bottle Trick" in anthology Whispers From the Cotton Tree Root: Caribbean Fabulist Fiction (2000)
  • "Greedy Choke Puppy" and "Ganger (Ball Lightning)" in anthology Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction From the African Diaspora
  • "Midnight Robber" (excerpt from novel) reprinted in Young Bloods: Stories from Exile 1972–2001 (2001)
  • "Delicious Monster" in anthology Queer Fear II (2002)
  • "Shift" in journal Conjunctions: the New Wave Fabulists.
  • "Herbal" in The Bakkanthology
  • "Whose Upward Flight I Love" reprinted in African Voices
  • "The Smile on the Face" in anthology Girls Who Bite Back: Witches, Mutants, Slayers and Freaks (2004)

Comic Book Series

  • The Sandman Universe: House of Whispers (DC/Vertigo) (2018- )

See also

  • Works by Nalo Hopkinson
  • Nalo Hopkinson papers at the Special Collections and University Archives of University of California, Riverside

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hachette.com.au/authors/nalo-hopkinson/ |title=Nalo Hopkinson author biography |publisher=Hachette.com |date= |accessdate=23 November 2013}}
2. ^Hopkinson, Nalo. The Salt Roads. New York: Warner Books, 2003. {{ISBN|978-0446533027}}.
3. ^Mindy Farabee, "Nalo Hopkinson's science fiction and real-life family", Los Angeles Times, 21 March 2013.
4. ^"A Conversation With Nalo Hopkinson", SF Site, 2000.
5. ^Donna Bailey Nurse, "Nalo Hopkinson: Brown girl in the ring", Quill & Quire, 2003-11.
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/nalo-hopkinson-dlb/ |title=Nalo Hopkinson Biography |publisher=BookRags.com |date= |accessdate=5 June 2012}}
7. ^Profile page Accessed September 10, 2016
8. ^{{Cite news|url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/nalo-hopkinson-ill-take-my-chances-with-the-21st-century/article26048188/|title = Nalo Hopkinson: ‘I’ll take my chances with the 21st century’|last = |first= |date =21 August 2015|work= The Globe and Mail|access-date =10 October 2015|via = }}
9. ^{{cite web|author=Gaylaxicon 2006|title=Additional Author Guest|url=http://gaylaxicon.gaylacticnetwork.org/2006/Guests.php|accessdate=22 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716082105/http://gaylaxicon.gaylacticnetwork.org/2006/Guests.php|archivedate=16 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^Sofia Samatar (25 February 2013), "'Write Your Heart Out': An Interview with Nalo Hopkinson", Strange Horizons.
11. ^{{cite web|last=Liptak |first=Nick |url=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/books/2010/01/nalo-hopkinsons-other-world.html |title=Nalo Hopkinson’s Other World |work=The New Yorker |date=8 January 2010 |accessdate=5 June 2012}}
12. ^"John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer", Writertopia. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://tiptree.org/award/2000-winner/2000-short-list |title=James Tiptree, Jr. Award 2000 Short List |publisher=James Tiptree, Jr. Literary Award Council |accessdate=5 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722014252/http://tiptree.org/award/2000-winner/2000-short-list |archivedate=22 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2001-hugo-awards/ |title=2001 Hugo Awards |publisher=The Hugo Awards |date=3 September 2001 |accessdate=5 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/672et6No6?url=http://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/2001-hugo-awards/ |archivedate=19 April 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.prixaurorawards.ca/wordpress/?page_id=28 |title=Prix Aurora Awards |accessdate=2011-01-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722215841/http://www.prixaurorawards.ca/wordpress/?page_id=28 |archivedate=22 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sunburstaward.org/2008_Winners.html |title=2008 Sunburst Award Winners |publisher=The Sunburst Award Society |date=17 September 2008 |accessdate=5 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006041014/http://www.sunburstaward.org/2008_Winners.html |archivedate=6 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfadb.com/Nebula_Awards_2001 |title=Nebula Awards 2001 |website=SF Awards Database |publisher=Locus Science Fiction Foundation |accessdate=1 May 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Experience the extraordinary Chuma Hill cover for the forthcoming Nalo Hopkinson story collection|url=http://tachyonpub.tumblr.com/post/104253962918/experience-the-extraordinary-chuma-hill-cover-for|publisher=Tumblr|accessdate=26 January 2015}}

Further reading

  • "Making the Impossible Possible: An Interview with Nalo Hopkinson" in Alondra Nelson, ed. Afrofuturism: A Special Issue of Social Text. Duke University Press. {{ISBN|0-8223-6545-6}}.

External links

{{wikiquote}}
  • {{official website|http://www.nalohopkinson.com/}}
  • {{isfdb name|id=1366|name=Nalo Hopkinson}}
Bibliographies
  • Bibliography on Scifan.com
  • Biography, bibliography, & appreciation by G. E. Rutledge
Interviews
  • "Nalo Hopkinson: As Magic Does" excerpt from Locus interview (2013)
  • "Nalo Hopkinson's science fiction and real-life family" by Mindy Farabee at the L.A. Times (2013)
  • Interview on SFFWorld.com
  • Interview on Locus
  • "Nalo Hopkinson uses SF to probe the inner and outer worlds of alienation" by David Soyka on SciFi.com (2001)
  • A Conversation With Nalo Hopkinson on the SF Site
  • Avni Sejpal, "Waving at Trains: An interview with Nalo Hopkinson", Boston Review, October 18, 2017
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hopkinson, Nalo}}

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