请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Venues of the 1952 Winter Olympics
释义

  1. Competition venues

  2. Reserve venues

  3. Non-competition venues

  4. Post-Olympic use

  5. References

     Bibliography 
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}

The 1952 Winter Olympics were held in and around Oslo, Norway, from 14 to 25 February 1952. Ten competition and eight non-competition venues were used, in addition to three designated, but unused, reserve competition venues. Six of the competition venues were located in Oslo, while one each was located in Bærum, Skedsmo, Drammen and Krødsherad. Bislett stadion was the centerpiece of the games, hosting the opening and closing ceremonies, the speed skating and the figure skating. Bislett featured both a {{convert|400|m|sp=us|adj=on}} circumference speed skating track and a {{convert|60|m|sp=us|adj=on}} long rink used for figure skating, separated by snow banks.[1] Two reserve venues were designated for the skating events, Tryvann stadion in Oslo and Hamar stadion in Hamar.[2]

Jordal Amfi, an outdoor artificial ice rink,[3] was built with a capacity for 10,000 spectators.[4] This allowed ice hockey to be played on artificial ice for the first time at the Olympics.[5][6] Of the tournament's 36 matches, 23 were played at Jordal, while the remaining were played at Kadettangen in Bærum, Dælenenga idrettspark in Oslo, Lillestrøm stadion in Skedsmo and Marienlyst stadion in Drammen.[2]

The ski jumping, cross-country skiing and Nordic combined events were held at Holmenkollbakken, {{convert|8|km|sp=us|0}} from the city center.[7] Although upgraded several times since its opening in 1892, the former wooden superstructure was replaced with a concrete tower and in-run ahead of the Olympics, with the out-run being extended to {{convert|87|m|sp=us}}.[8] Stands were erected to seat 13,000 people, with capacity for an additional 130,000 standing spectators at the base of the hill.[9] Cross-country races started and ended at the base of the ski hill.[10] A switchboard was posted at the start and finish lines to help spectators monitor the progress of the competitors during the races.[11] Most of the stands built for the ski jumping competition had to be removed for the cross-country races. As a result, there was little room for spectators to sit and watch the cross-country events. Spectators were therefore allowed to walk within the course.[10]

The alpine skiing events were split between Rødkleiva, located in Oslo near Holmenkollen, and Norefjell, located at Krødsherad, {{convert|113|km|sp=us}} from Oslo and the only venue outside Greater Oslo.[12] Rødkleiva featured the slalom events, with an elevation difference on the hill of {{convert|200|m|sp=us}} and a course length of {{convert|480|m|sp=us}}.[13] Downhill and giant slalom, the latter of which was making its Olympic debut, were competed at Norefjell.[12] Considerable construction and upgrades were made to the area to make it suitable for Olympic competition.A bridge was built across the lake of Krøderen to help with transportation concerns; a new hotel, two ski lifts, and a new road were also constructed.[13]

There was no permanent bobsleigh run in Norway as there was very little interest in the sport.[14] The organizers decided to build a temporary course, Korketrekkeren, out of snow,[15] which ran down the hill from Frognerseteren, near Holmenkollen. The course was {{convert|1508|m|sp=us}} long and featured 13 turns.[16] The run was built and tested in 1951, and was rebuilt in 1952 in time for the Olympics.[15]

Competition venues

The following list contains the ten venues used for competitions during the 1952 Winter Olympics. They are listed by their name, as well as containing the sports held at the venue, the municipality where they are located and the spectator capacity.

Competition venues
VenueLocationSport(s)CapacityRef
Bislett stadion Oslo Bandy, figure skating, speed skating{{nts|29000}}[1]
Dælenenga idrettspark Oslo Bandy, ice hockey{{sort|0|—}}[2]
Holmenkollbakken Oslo Cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, ski jumping{{nts|150000}}[9]
Jordal Amfi Oslo Ice hockey{{nts|10000}}[2]
Kadettangen Bærum Ice hockey{{sort|0|—}}[2]
Korketrekkeren Oslo Bobsleigh{{sort|0|—}}[14]
Lillestrøm stadion Skedsmo Ice hockey{{sort|0|—}}[2]
Marienlyst stadion Drammen Ice hockey{{sort|0|—}}[2]
Norefjell Krødsherad Downhill, giant slalom{{sort|0|—}}[17]
Rødkleiva Oslo Slalom{{sort|0|—}}[11]

Reserve venues

Three reserve venues were designated, should the weather not make it possible to hold events in Oslo. The following list contains the venue, the municipality they are located in, and the events for which they were designated.

Reserve venues
VenueLocationSportsRef
Hamar stadion Hamar Ice hockey[18]
Tryvann stadion Oslo Ice hockey[18]
Voss Voss Alpine skiing[18]

Non-competition venues

The following is a list of the eight non-competition venues for the Olympics. This includes the name of the venue, the municipality in which it is located and its purpose.

Non-competition venues
VenueLocationPurposeRef
Bislett stadion Oslo Opening and closing ceremonies[1]
Fjeldhvil Hotel Krødsherad Billeting quarters (participants)[36]
Hotel Viking Oslo Billeting quarters (media)[19]
Ila Oslo Billeting quarters (participants)[19]
Norefjellstua Krødsherad Billeting quarters (participants)[19]
Sandum Seter Krødsherad Billeting quarters (participants)[19]
Sogn Student City Oslo Billeting quarters (participants)[19]
Ullevål University Hospital Oslo Billeting quarters (participants)[19]

Post-Olympic use

Bislett remained a speed skating venue until 1988, after which it only hosted athletics and football.[20] Between 1925 and 1986, it saw 13 world championships and 10 European championships in speed skating. The structure was demolished and replaced with a new stadium in 2005.[21] It hosts the annual Bislett Games, now part of the Diamond League in athletics.[20] Marienlyst is used as a football stadium, and hosts both Strømsgodset IF and the Norway national under-21 football team.[22][23] Lillestrøm, Dælenenga and Kadettangen are only used for lower-level football, as they lack any significant spectator stands.[24][25][26] Jordal Amfi received a roof in 1972 and hosted the World Ice Hockey Championships in 1958 and 1999.[27][28] Holmenkollbakken has been rebuilt several times since the Olympics; most recently it was entirely rebuilt in 2010. The complex has received a ski stadium, collectively known as Holmenkollen National Arena.[29] In addition to the annual Holmenkollen Ski Festival, the hill hosted the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1930, 1966, 1982 and 2011.[30][31][32][33]

References

1. ^1 2 Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 28
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 31–32
3. ^Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 30
4. ^Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952), p. 31
5. ^{{cite web|title=1952 Oslo Winter Games|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/winter/1952/|accessdate=26 August 2010}}
6. ^Findling and Pelle (1996): 256
7. ^Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 32
8. ^Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 32–33
9. ^1 Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 33
10. ^1 Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 34
11. ^1 Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 35
12. ^1 {{cite web |title=Telecommunications for the VI Olympic Winter Games, Oslo 1952 |last=Ringstad |first=J. |publisher=Telenor |url=http://www.telenor.com/telektronikk/volumes/pdf/1.1995/Page_071-085.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=27 August 2010 }}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
13. ^1 Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 35–36
14. ^1 Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 38
15. ^1 Findling and Pelle (1996): 254
16. ^Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 39
17. ^Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 36
18. ^1 2 Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 41
19. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games (1952): 42
20. ^1 Eriksen and Greve (1995): 110
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bislettstadion.no/?content=historikk |title=Historikk |publisher=Bislett Stadion |accessdate=19 August 2011 |archivedate=19 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/613HbYqJE?url=http://www.bislettstadion.no/?content=historikk |language=Norwegian |deadurl=yes |df= }}
22. ^{{cite news |url=http://dt.no/godset/england-talenter-til-marienlyst-1.6316776 |title=England-talenter til Marienlyst |work=Drammens Tidende |last=Sivertsen |first=Ole |date=20 June 2011 |accessdate=19 August 2011 |archivedate=19 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/613Z5PV4X?url=http://dt.no/godset/england-talenter-til-marienlyst-1.6316776 |language=Norwegian |deadurl=yes |df= }}
23. ^{{cite news |url=http://dt.no/godset/tom-berntzen-gleder-seg-til-nytt-marienlyst-stadion-1.3077720 |title=Tom Berntzen gleder seg til nytt Marienlyst stadion |work=Drammens Tidende |last=Nilsen |first=Magne J. |date=10 June 2009 |accessdate=19 August 2011 |archivedate=19 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/613Z9RTiy?url=http://dt.no/godset/tom-berntzen-gleder-seg-til-nytt-marienlyst-stadion-1.3077720 |language=Norwegian |deadurl=yes |df= }}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.skedsmo.kommune.no/Kulturportal/Arenaer/Idrettsanlegg/ |title=Idrettsanlegg |publisher=Skedsmo Municipality |accessdate=19 August 2011 |archivedate=19 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/613YPOKpF?url=http://www.skedsmo.kommune.no/Kulturportal/Arenaer/Idrettsanlegg/ |language=Norwegian |deadurl=yes |df= }}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ableksikon.no/Kadettangen_%28idrettsanlegg_i_B%C3%A6rum%29 |title=Kadettangen (idrettsanlegg i Bærum) |date=5 March 2011 |publisher=Budstikka |work=Budstikkas store Asker og Bærum-leksikon |accessdate=19 August 2011 |archivedate=19 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/613YEHIgC?url=http://www.ableksikon.no/Kadettangen_%28idrettsanlegg_i_B%C3%A6rum%29 |language=Norwegian |deadurl=yes |df= }}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.idrettsetaten.oslo.kommune.no/idrettsanlegg/article127696-36269.html |title=Dælenenga idrettspark |publisher=Oslo Municipality |accessdate=19 August 2011 |archivedate=19 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/613YXambU?url=http://www.idrettsetaten.oslo.kommune.no/idrettsanlegg/article127696-36269.html |language=Norwegian |deadurl=yes |df= }}
27. ^Eriksen and Greve (1995): 81
28. ^{{cite news |title=Ishockey-VM i rute |agency=Norwegian News Agency |date=21 January 1999 |language=Norwegian}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://holmenkollen.com/eng/About-Holmenkollen/About-the-ski-jump |title=Alt om bakken |author=Association for the Promotion of Skiing |accessdate=3 March 2011 |archivedate=3 March 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5wuOPXoat?url=http://holmenkollen.com/eng/About-Holmenkollen/About-the-ski-jump |deadurl=yes |df= }}
30. ^Thoresen (2007): 61
31. ^Vaage and Kristensen (1992): 165
32. ^Vaage and Kristensen (1992): 183
33. ^{{cite news |title=Kollen kan rives til VM |work=Adresseavisen |date=26 May 2006 |page=28 |language=Norwegian}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |title=Norske idrettsanlegg |last=Eriksen |first=Arvid |last2=Greve |first2=Jan |publisher=Norwegian Ministry of Culture |year=1995 |location=Oslo |isbn=82-90773-06-4 |language=Norwegian }}
  • {{cite book |title=Historical Dictionary of the Modern Olympic Movement |last1=Findling |first1=John E. |last2=Pelle |first2=Kimberly D. |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |location=Westport |year=1996 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=InQ_9QaRTlMC&pg=PA258&dq=1956+winter+olympics#PPA258,M1|isbn=0-313-28477-6|accessdate=25 August 2010}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Organising Committee for the VI Winter Olympic Games |title=Olympic Winter Games Oslo 1952 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1952/or1952w.pdf |format=pdf |year=1952 |location=Oslo |accessdate=12 June 2012 |archivedate=30 September 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155854/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1952/or1952w.pdf |deadurl=yes |df= }}
  • {{cite book |title=Lengst gjennom lufta |last=Thoresen |first=Arne |year=2007 |publisher=Versal |location=Oslo |isbn=978-82-8188-030-6 |language=Norwegian |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |title=Holmenkollen: historien og resultatene |last=Vaage |first=Jakob |authorlink=Jacob Vaage |last2=Kristensen |first2=Tom |year=1992 |location=Stabekk |publisher=De norske bokklubbene |isbn=82-525-1678-5 |language=Norwegian}}
{{Olympic venues}}{{1952 Winter Olympic venues}}{{featured list}}

3 : Venues of the 1952 Winter Olympics|Lists of Winter Olympic venues|Lists of sports venues in Norway
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/14 0:32:32